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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-12-18   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. KKrLF?rc  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / Vrwy+o>:X  
    surrender /withdraw hW^*b:v{  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a nRP|Qt7>  
  dapt) R?%J   
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay :htz]  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 0 _!')+  
  Abreast/ fit in with s} I8:ufT  
x.5!F2$  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. + ESEAi91  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with IE)$ .%q;)  
l**gM  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a OouIV3  
   nd game  "aU) [  
)bd)noZi  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. \ F\ /<  
\?$`dA[  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ l x'^vK%F  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand KF4D)NM|  
S'%|40U  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord /?ZO-]q  
  ing fit) Oc6_x46S4  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl f3>L/9[[<P  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to 9}[UZN6  
z[cs/x  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently >U~{WM$"Y  
gNWTzz<[f>  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe 8gHOs#\  
  ct/mind Nf]h8d~  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal &'V1p4'  
  e/statement #VvU8"u  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer  &Hi;>  
  for say explain explicate) cXd?48O  
? PI2X.6  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ~pC\"LU`  
  ure b2tUJ2p  
yrF"`/zv6|  
  active He is very active in politics. ^H(,^cVN  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic NQmdEsK  
sQXj?5!  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. W]CsKN,K  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ng{ "W|  
mm:g9j  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa JW}O`H9  
  miliar with) S]x\Asj;w  
-z~;f<+I`  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff \Q!I;  
  ic delays. R_zQiSwG<  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ;{Nc9d  
ccY! OSae  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. t) l  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Fd;%wWY.zm  
U~GQ JR  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon SMn(c  
  ey. O63:t$Yx#  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns !zQbF&>  
P^57a?[`  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. b[rVr J  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination _Q9I W  
~zYk,;m  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. Pk{%2\%&2  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up WyU\,"  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p [T(`+ #f  
  ack/gang f;=<$Y>i  
  Figure/digit/measure 8 P* d  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. s3[\&zt  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be t Uk)S  
  intent upon m0p%R>:5  
J3XrlSc  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. LDY3Ya`6m  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Z 5 Xis"j  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. uH |:gF^  
1<;VD0XX  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value _>E=.$  
oc"7|YG  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of X?.tj Z,  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme x c|1?AFj  
  nt/theory/outlook tu's]3RE  
6 xLQ  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. #A&49a3^1  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known LT#EYnG  
LSrKi$   
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. $ZkT G  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for srhI%Zj  
gh `]OxA  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all "fC>]iA8I  
{_4`0J`3  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 0ev='v8?  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain {f\ {{JJ]  
*j<{3$6Ii  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. tL M@o|:  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. &88c@Ksn  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in  =>XjChM  
  addition P$.$M}rMv  
QjKh#sU&  
  He was appointed member of the committee. Sx1|Oq]  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for "m`}J*s"  
UrO& K]Z  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg V -_MwII-  
rX0 ?m:&m  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. M+I9k;N6&  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. `I8ep=V Z  
Z3U%Afl2{  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove ix"BLn]YZ  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 0\Tp/Ph  
 % s@  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. sN K^.0  
cG&@PO]+.  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise bokr,I3  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from T[<554  
_5S||TuNS  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation.  uAs!5h  
 tN.$4+  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h _2{2Xb  
  umiliating _SkiO }c8  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused &DjA?0`J  
  him. u}P:9u&h6X  
fhyoSRLR:  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w W.%p{wB |  
  ith. NwdrJw9  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with *>2e4j]  
  /mingle with / relate 4|\  
L)4~:f)B  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 7w]3D  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted jT/P+2hMW  
C/QrkTi=  
  assure I can assure you of my support. YQyI{  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise !X||ds  
4GH&u,  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ;Qi!~VsP;  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete |ICn/r~  
`7'^y  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ,F*HZBNFZ  
~d3@x\I?  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour R4T@ ]l&W  
. UG_ PrZd  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from !@wUAR Q  
rA^=;?7Q  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. z}B8&*>  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct Ekik_!aB  
8)1=5 n  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale mIp> ~  
oO`a{n-  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next dh.{lvlX|  
  year. q@~{ g[   
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 7+}WU4  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. RZKx!X4=q  
  ground foundation b|@zjh;]A7  
/R?[/`)f&  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this VbMud]40F  
  medicine on human patients. bfEH>pQ>#  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment Q'!'+;&%  
xIW]e1pu=(  
  You can’t blame all this on me. ~c] q:pU2  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. _Pa@%/  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn a(*"r:/lD  
k3e6y  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals G<k.d"<  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team +?ZP3vgGA  
r$ -P  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off Nn-k hl|11  
6uKth mr  
  boom Production boomed. @o*~\E<T  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro FGie*t  
  sper I<,~>'cq.  
Cg%Owe/E?0  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short H3vnc\d~  
Y2tBFeWY  
  We are bound for London. Head make bA2[=6  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to S.`hl/  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction o0F,!}  
_T mKn!Jw  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca ?(Tin80=r  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) EAm31v C  
  They have called off their engagement. ^!i4d))  
R]Z#VnL@qz  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. =sv?))b`  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful cTn (Tv9s  
4M|C>My  
  We should not doubt his capability. 8.^`~ta  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 5D?{dA:Rq  
OC-d5P  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good [`E_/95  
   friends. {~R?f$}""j  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation m@*aA}69  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. \L$]2"/v-  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process Pg`+Q^^6S  
s?;V!t  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co - :Fr($^  
  ndition 7h!nt=8Y  
 5T9[a  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. ._;It198f  
  Focus concentrate fix w)qmq  
Y#-c<o}f  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n Au/'|%2#(  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment nehk8+eV_  
mI:D  
E5|GP  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with )@y'$)5s  
  it. *!Gb_!98  
  flexible changeable changing Rf>V]R  
$ntC{a>&  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. <; Td8O89_  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative x 2l}$(7  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 8Jp?@qt=$  
B tJF1#f  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. ; +Ie<oW  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep 6 W$m,3Dg  
\K m+>G  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe eCg|@d%D  
  m(国歌). v] Xy^7?  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. (f#{<^gd  
LA6Ik_-F  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t chE}`I?  
  heir creativity. G"vEtNoV  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key F:0 E- z'  
ms+gq  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. k9\n='OI  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join 1'k,P;s  
:O;uP_r9  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark 1gYvp9Ma  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark @Hp=xC9V  
3}.OSt'=  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched lgHzI(  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate ;b, bHL  
k.H4Mf(4  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast h#|Ac>fz  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. =VZ0+Yl  
  She is lovely beyond compare. Vt4,?"  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. lstnxi%x  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. -$D# u  
  Comparable/comparative 6~8dMy;w  
mi sPJO&QD  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. B :1r;8{j  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt \Q,5Ne'o  
TIP H#W:v  
  He has formed a good habit. T\T>\&nY+|  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b '[[*(4 a3  
  uild .[o?qCsw  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce : DBJ2n  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required {_J1m&/  
[\pp KC  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. l`AA<Rj*O-  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise K%>3ev=y.s  
th|TwD&mO  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible J`A )WsKkb  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. L>2gx$f  
aw'o=/a8  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware Csx??T_>r  
[~IFg~*,  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ]=0$-ImQ@x  
  s card. Tn\59 (  
  Difference between them: ( ESmP  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic mF] 8  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful C]%}L%,  
r1Cq8vD*m  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. l#%G~c8x  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ]AdL    
r*4@S~;  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag  WEB enGQ  
  es. *Mr'/qp,  
  continuously vs continually 4>I;^LHn  
G_n~1?  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express 6I$:mHEhd  
Y^J/jA0\B  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. dRnO5 7+{  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed i?pC[Ao-_  
   up with YXjWk),  
  handle treat S.A|(?x  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the ]u@`XVEJ  
  French one. `z!?!"=  
dW>$C_`?  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. qz/d6-0"  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word i$W=5B>SO  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 7[u$!.4{*  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank DFF B:<  
t+Rt*yjO  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you aXO|% qX  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure -z$&lP]  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive 1*J#:|({(  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic @&M$oI$4*  
T hLR<\  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. h9 &V   
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break 9,zM.g9Qv  
8cyC\Rs  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat -6u#:pVpU  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature L=WB'*N  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. mrz@Y0mgL  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon J=qPc}+  
  y distress l]o)KM<  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish #yVMC;J?W  
-P3;7_}]:h  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. Vz,2_QJ  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ^  M4-O~  
~NtAr1  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. $"&U%3  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. 8fwM)DKS  
%d\|a~p:  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent c_r&)8  
"gPAxt  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. TGJ\f  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re XiB]I5(hcc  
  flect/think over `b{.K,  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. s *B-|  
  Demand/require/call for bu2'JIDR  
:9E_L2M  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. FiQx5}MMhu  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to P00pSRQHD  
*G{Zo*2< i  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. z4nVsgQ$  
  The storms are dying down. cCjpQ  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. 0+\~^  
  The members of the family had all died off. ",ic" ~  
  This species has died out. o\luE{H .?  
0P_Y6w+  
  Can you describe what he looks like? d.7Xvx0Yww  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell diLjUC`69  
}<wj~f([  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. )pVxp]EI  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious `f:5w^A  
uxto:6),P<  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Xm`K@hJ@  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous )W@H  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ~~ON!l9n  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / r[$Qtj Q  
  desert / give away/ V,uhBMT#  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of ]sjOn?YA+  
fxLhVJ"b  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. UY **3MK  
  Her writings display natural talents. l1o dkNf|  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present e<^tY0rR&  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 7l Aa6"Y68  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ?<  w +{  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. >?e*;f$VdJ  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct su=.4JcK  
d1j v>tu  
B>47Ic  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. iA ZtV'VQ)  
  distinguish tell separate divide B0Z~L){i  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. @F7QQs3  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r m$J'nA  
  ecognized .: 7h=neEW  
  /prominent/important/superior nTu"  
<R{\pz2w  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. V43JY_:  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp Q)a*bPz  
  y/behold 6-X7C9`C  
YgWnPp  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 6ldDt?iSg  
  ous comprehensive R4qk/@]t  
9 J]LV'f7  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. xD lC]loi7  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray *gT TI;:  
r?V|9B`$p  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. Bv=Z*"Fv  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull *pWswcV/  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul o`s n/x  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing cL WM]\Y  
vOP[ND=T  
  She drove her car into the forest. :e9E#o  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride xjX5PQu  
yWK[@;S]%  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage d~_OWCg`  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop {jq-dL  
,,iQG' *  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. !9N%=6\  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ?D~uR2+Z  
WMC6 dD_6e  
  It is your duty to go. @)0g Xg  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic 2Vi[qS^  
  e/role }z*p2)v`  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo lubS{3<  
  yment/effort fAm2ls7c  
=Vv{td  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable p*'?(o:=  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer a&<<X:$Hy  
  than cheap ones. 8_ LDS  
  economic/economical/economy ?:2Xh/8-  
SW=p5@Hy{  
  He went to a very good elementary school. mU_O64  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i $200?[  
  nitial/primitive S&0x:VW  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Z~R i%XG  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. *Zv w&y*  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. r5"/EMieh  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 83 n: h08  
  e sentence. D'&L wU,o  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. )>/c/ B  
  effect force power practice oMVwId f  
7MfT~v  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. (!b: gG  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire qq` RfZjL  
p#kC#{<nE  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. P8jK yo  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. w9FI*30  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. GxkG$B  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.  /F_ :@#H  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 0D'Wr(U(  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 J-}NFWR;t  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. VC.?]'OqD  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 5-OvPTY`M  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. vf2K2\fn  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. (yP55PC O$  
?@1'WD t  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. AVp [gr  
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower G DV-wPX  
o >Lk`\  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. $ZS9CkN  
  equip provide ! Cl/=0$[L  
Ro<kp8  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl #lF<="y%X  
  usive i.sq ^]j  
o(P:f)B  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ju]]|  
  exert practice exercise impose avail -Q6pV<i  
Aq!['G  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. `dP+5u!  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent sh ;uKzQ  
W[Bu&?h$  
iIE(zw)H  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come k`TJ<Dv;  
KIo }Gd&  
:eW~nI.Vc  
  Devotion is essential for work. QIK73^  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen sg{D ?zl  
  sable 6[.Mx}h6  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Net)l@IB]  
.gGvyscdH;  
  Nothing is everlasting. Eap/7U1Q  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go 8/"|VE DOr  
  od yvCR =C  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. 0j(jJAE.  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify e({fY.)SGo  
PuCDsojclh  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. #}dVaXY)  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark pYl{:uIPN8  
\bm6/fhA:  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? "F$o!Vk  
  In the favor `u h@iD'KI  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous `QdQ?9x{F  
M J,ZXJXs  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach >:E* 7  
  ing menacingly. K\ +}q{  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri ie@`S&.8 T  
  ot 8i;)|z7  
ny(GTKoUz  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv _/}Hqh  
  ing license. BwJ^_:(p~  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. Y^2Qxo3"3  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. iv:/g|MBI&  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd 6lmiMU&V  
ers O R<"LTCL  
7grt4k  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. /.)[9bQ<  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant qC1U&b#MVx  
U2V^T'Y[  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc Z-SwJtWk  
  e. ;wXY3|@  
  Understand comprehend catch on get NdsX*o@a  
5U{4TeUH  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. m0 j|58~  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver 3G%wZ,) C  
  /deal out 8j ggc#.  
  /hand out/turn in 1a&/Zlr  
LgP>u?]n  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. kqD*TJA  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent Y  .  
1xO!w+J#  
  They grouped together in fours. ;h9-}F  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato )C>}"#J>  
  rgerize/estimate mA(nyF  
mPs%ZC  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha 4[TS4p  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter 7`IUMYl#~  
-,QKTxwo>  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across *$i;o3  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success nTys4 R  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect #y=ZP:{:t  
/!=U +X  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ;w`s z.  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide m$fQ`XzU  
  She always holds to her convictions. >vWEUE[  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. x37/cu  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. o 'C~~Vg).  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near -7>^ rR V  
  ly half an hour. J>`v.8y  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up w4\BD&7V  
-xJX_6}A  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the fL!V$]HNt  
  same as [IiwNqZ[~  
3A-*vaySV  
  If only I were rich! Q_ctX|.  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. w#*/y?"D  
Y [W6Sc  
  Immoral vs amoral C<_ Urnmn  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 B@ -|b  
德的) r0>q%eM8  
l+%Fl=Q2em  
  It was he that initiated this project. 3 m6$YWO  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice swt tp`  
HLVQ7  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. Di:{er(p  
o&~dGG4J  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment) 8qn 9|  
elu=9d];@  
  We are in for trouble. ^w.]Hd 2  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. AcKU^T+  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. $]C=qM28-  
e,(a6X  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 42&v % ;R  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc 0Z"s_r}h  
  erned indifferent 8) HBh7/  
D&/I1=\(  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ?ty>}.c t  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior yNBv-oe5  
=~&VdPZ  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature ;+a2\j+  
. Or7 mD  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit :5J_5,?;`  
  ion 9YD\~v;x  
\8{\;L C  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. Nar>FR7ut  
  intangible invisible Xw t`(h[u  
*$S#o#5  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi J? .F\`N)  
  ll regret it. 0]B(a  
iPvuz7j=h  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after 7VAJJv3  
  it had been robbed. ~Wei|,w'<  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify gv|"OlB  
vQ1 v# Z  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 2 o4^  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. BEUK}T K4  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. t0Mx!p'T  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o dEp7{jY1O  
  n) #$E)b:xj  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho G69GoT  
  ld/bear/posess Ls}7VKl'   
Hr^3`@}#1  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 0^3+P%(o@  
  Want/be in need/ fall short _MuZ4tc  
S\*` lJzPM  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. A6 !F@Ic[  
^x m$EY*Y,  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. ~b)74M /  
S6g<M5^R  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. a`!@+ 6yC  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re !)pdamdA  
solution/statute 4a''Mi`u  
-LW[7s$  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. Fmr}o(q1  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement C\*4q8(  
B*3Y !!  
  She is the one that laid out the town. eOI (6U!  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. ~xLJe`"JUx  
yuhnYR\`m  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable )"+2Z^1-  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 6 #@ f'~s  
cC'x6\a  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. N<(.%<!  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of [U/(<?F{(  
|r%D\EB  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. [*:6oo98'  
  alive live life lively living lovely RsJ6OFcWV  
umi5Wb<  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ^= 0m-/  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot { gbn/{  
  /site/situation :Bu2,EL*O  
)lk&z8;.=  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. )Gw~XtB2  
<Z}SKR"U%  
DwHF[]v'  
  The mansion was splendid. jw<pK4?y  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful a ]  =  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira %\|'%/"`2(  
  culous kVK/9dy-F  
z4M9M7)"  
  I can’t make out what she wants. $Iv2j">3)  
  The ship made for the open sea. . 8N.l^0,  
  What are we to make of his behavior? +6wiOHB`  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. m<FOu<y  
  He has made it up with her. ^uv<6  
AKMm&(fh%  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 9z)5Mdf1j  
  Mentioned quoted referred to 7qTE('zt  
2{|h8oz  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s 3bnS W5  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity zg-2C>(6a  
~/.7l8)  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. orOt>5}b<  
 V<k8N^  
  Can you really afford this amount? k'0Pi6  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion "*G.EiLq  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. p<M\U"5Ye  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. W`c'=c  
  The marks were below average. " Hd|7F'u=  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual U8 nH;}i  
Q-1vw6d  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. b0oMs=uBn  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s yn#X;ja-  
  cheme/design/ VkZ7#  
`r?7oxN  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ,G)r=$XU  
ocs+d\  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ght$9>'n  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with aA,!<^&}  
cFJY^A  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e z*-2.}&U<  
  ach other in many ways? #'y#"cmQ.  
N0r16# -g  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. {E@Lft-  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over Y=Kc'x[,Zj  
HPZ}*m'  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? :2ED jW  
  He’d like a car of his own. RN e^; B  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. %rv7Jy   
(=om,g}  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful Hg=";,J  
0.@&_XTPl  
  They walked the path every morning. Y/*mUS[oa  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip @"^0%/2-  
N'GeHByIT  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the o{y9r{~A  
   country. E4M@WNPx  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u N u<_}  
  nique / notable/ particular 0|{u{w@!`  
~ Q.7VDz  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. SMpH._VFeE  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure zdYy^8V|z  
Q$zO 83  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he '/^qJ7eb  
  will get angry with you. `)T13Xv  
n $$SNWgM  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. CEX " D`  
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous AP'*Nh@Ik(  
JvVWG'Z"  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. HTX?,C_  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. PoG-Rqe  
  s no point in arguing further. 3=aQG'B  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. >n'o*gZM  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. "@iK' c^  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles `4=^cyt+  
  ? *Q ?tl\E  
  popular populous populated t*Sa@$p  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater A%KDiIA  
tricycle race. =8AO:  
dfKF%27  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. vq(0OPj8r[  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ,JAx ?Xb  
J;.wXS_U8  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. +ElfZ4  
% 5M/s'O?i  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. hI]Hp3S  
  prevail triumph win ?XrQ53  
gQWa24  
  In private/ in secret / in person Pg,b-W?n*  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. 6Ypc`  
v$7QIl_/7  
  They are privileged people in the society. FGigbtj`  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor :61Tu n  
_=_Px@ <Q  
  She gave him a prompt reply. DFZkh^PFd  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready LClNxm2X  
#lmB AL~3  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises UQ)W%Y;[0  
  future prospects) ehzM) uK  
}zkHJxZgE  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say XewVcRo  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. TSTl+W  
$?Yry. 2  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 8ja$g,  
  They decided to put aside their differences. ~ELNyI11  
  She help her put the toys away. !\nBh  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. v\KA'PmiP  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. )Xk0VDNp$/  
  We can put you up for the night. w~(1%p/  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. aoMqSwF=  
V=R 3)GC  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. N4^-`  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture >zw.GwN|  
"$#xK|t  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. Bp_$.!Qy  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere XC4X-j3  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. >p)MawT]  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 3.| S  
  He reached for his gun. xQ}pu2@d  
)U~=Pf"  
  Her requirements are reasonable. l= =``  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi uD\?(LM  
  fiable [b 6R%  
  My favorite recreation is chess. XRcqhv  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ gRCdY8GH  
  fun d ^^bke$~  
_7H7 dV  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. _"E%xM*r  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection @W s*QTlV  
!Fca~31R'  
  I have registered for the English course. Kf>A\l^X7  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form d6'{rje(  
k_sg ?(-!o  
  receive accept xDG2ws=@D  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. @LS@cCC,a  
XlV0*}S  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. iI\oz&!v H  
N/Z2hn/m  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos kqM045W7  
  ition of some other object or objects. JG" R\2  
  I have little information as regards his past. ).Fpgxs  
  She said nothing regarding your request. *C5R}9O5  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. <D:.(AUeO  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 9Xj7~,  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the ,24p%KJ*X  
  people. ! ='rc-E  
  (attention regard intention stress) SLkhCR  
,5|&A  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 6{"$n F]  
W yB3ls~  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s oE+R3[D?r  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling jE}3 3"  
{>R:vH 8  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. e7m*r h%5>  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct S'4(0j  
.$qnZWcgG  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist qyF{f8pzq  
  you in this matter. AfX}y+Ah  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about L;*ljZ^c  
\9cG36   
  In this respect the film is a failure. :+qF8t[L  
  respectful respective respectable respected kS_( wp A  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew z.kvX+7'  
. 7s/u(~d)  
Y"~gw~7OD  
  His limp is the result of an accident. hEBY8=gK  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion $oj:e?8N  
Y zh"1|O  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. E^.nc~  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. P{wF"vf  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. 8n'B6hi  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose E^vJ@O  
3QG7C{  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. IFF92VD&  
  Rebel revolt riot _H j!2 '  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. lu<xv  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. q35f&O;  
  We are running out of time. )iYxt:(,  
H."EUcE{  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. CIb2J)qev  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde wB!Nc Y\p  
  r/instruct a-=8xs'  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate S/9DtXQ  
"Y~:|?(@-  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. G/7cK\^u  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f [8T^@YN  
  rom scratch. + RyjF~  
<Bw^!.jAF  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. YVHm{A1b0  
  We all went to the airport to see her off.  X]wRwG  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. i*/Yz *<  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? }a/x._[s  
" @v <Bk  
  I must set about packing now. VJickXA  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. YoBPLS`K  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ;/r1}tl+3>  
  She set out/forth at dawn. Kx;eaz:gx  
  He is set on going to university. d@XV:ae  
0n;< ge&~R  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve { g/0x,-Z  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. }\\KYyjY  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend y5?RVlKJ  
gW)3e1a  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect Xq_5 Qv  
  ations. ^c^#dpn  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ST:A<Da"  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c ]rWgSID  
  uts. Y }$/e  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ 8<8:+M}  
  ation. BK)$'AqO  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. }<@b=_>S  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 9Uj $K>:  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. N G "C&v  
\;qW 3~  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 3RY pJAH  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. x=b7':nQ  
3Z5D)zuc  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock V@zg}C|e  
uE%r/:!k4$  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. mZSD(  
  We are subject to the law of the land. o]yl ;I  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme nuk*.Su  
GFeQ%l`7F  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. =]6%G7T  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. (7*%K&x  
wSa)*]%  
  attraction temptation 0AZ")<^~7  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. h"X;3b^ m  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce kD=WO4}  
|TS>h wkI  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. w>pq+og&  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. D{GfL ib"U  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. &"yx<&c}  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. T|nDTezr  
r[|Xy>Zj  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. zk$FkbX  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool b*a#<K$T_  
S\:P-&dC  
  what he said is true. '@o;-'b  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Of*Pw[vD  
%|auA q&w  
Gr*r=s  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out QoI3>Oj=  
  by turns. /rK}?U  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ?qPo=~y01  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. 6a[}'/  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. cz >V8  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. , ]bhyp  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. YWe{juXSw  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 94h]~GqNi  
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to) >")Tf6zw&  
GzhYY"iif#  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. ``,fodA8  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 6.sx?YYM  
/KFfU1  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. l{5IUuUi  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Kz~ps 5  
N4v~;;@(  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ?^7t'`zk  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 8m-U){r!U^  
6c}h(TkB  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine sZjQ3*<-r  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) v& 9y4\j  
w^Sz#_2  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? | z9*GY6RU  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. E%yNa]\P  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. VrHv)lUr  
  We must not give way to their demands. 1ct;A_48  
  You can’t have everything your own way. <NR#Y%}-V  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. Bn^0^J-  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga |9uOUE  
  ve in gave up) N nRD|A  
!<j'Ea  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi QiQ_bB!\  
  s project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-01-02   
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板凳  发表于: 2009-01-03   
?、
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地板  发表于: 2009-01-04   
好谢谢谢谢
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地下室  发表于: 2009-01-04   
要发多少才有1m啊?
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5楼  发表于: 2009-01-09   
怎么才能1M啊 急死人了
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6楼  发表于: 2009-01-10   
我怎么看不到啊
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7楼  发表于: 2009-03-08   
fdfdfdf
级别: 中级博友
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8楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
初级博友,看不到阿
级别: 初级博友
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9楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
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