一、 长 短 句原则 qy1F*kY
t&q N:
J
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: q/9H..6
yM.IxpT#$
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to 38ES($
e> rRTN
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 2|iV,uJ&
Xr63?N
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! #hfuH=&oh
:,12")N
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 P
sur a$:
Jq.lT(E8D
二、 主 题 句原则 u6V/JI}g
wFh8?Z3u_
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! =;a!u
moj]j`P5a
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! d6{Gt"
sxKf&p;
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. `nXVE+E@
mP38T{
三、 一 二 三原则 []R? ViG
N /$`:8"
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 %D$,;{ew
XfE?C:v
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 1axQ)},o@p
EFuvp8^y
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) mME4 l
1(zsOeX
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) p^nL&yIW,%
n,HE0Zn]Y_
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) <e]Oa$
"LYh7:0s!k
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) [XRCLi}
QVF]Ci_=
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 4nH*Ui!T
!UOCJj.cA
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) kg][qn|>J]
n?\ nn3
8)most important of all, moreover, finally )b<k#(i@#
50TA:7
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) Qu=LnGo~P
f)c~cJz<q
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) ^_5L"F]sP
Q9d`zR]
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! yKXff1^M
i,V;xB2
四、 短语优先原则 mS#zraJn5
%N;!+
;F_g
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: a $"ib
@prG%vb"
I cannot bear it. 6.5T/D*TT
BR'I
+lQ
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. "fg]
(Cp[z
<APB11
I want it. >FhK#*Pa
ug{R 3SS
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. WwC 5!kZ
&U+ _ -Ph
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 j1SMeDDM
~
MYBx&]!\
五、 多实少虚原则 r ]W
_#$*y
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。 6"c1;P!4
mh<=[J,%p
再比如: aNyvNEV3C
axHK_1N{
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 0-
LpqX
=%zLh<3v
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room yq+!czlZ
&a/__c/l
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room r>jC_7
~gz^Cdh
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room ;q0uE:^S
`mye}L2I
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room lpH=2l$>?
OD Ur
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! j@Yi`a(sdm
FWH}j0Gj|
六、 多变句式原则
E7Cy(LO
=8gHS[
1)加法(串联) 47r_y\U h
56l@a{
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: 2oJb)CB
[ofqGwpDG
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. y*{Zbz#{
[i0Hm)Bd3
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: T0)"1D<l
vIvVq:6_3
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. PpLU
Og;-B0,A
其它的短语可以用: yfU<UQ!1
= 07Gy, =i
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover `Q+moX
VL[)[~^
2)转折(拐弯抹角) LJX-AO.4
g+-;J+X8
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 "m{,~'x
.oEmU+
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. 1_$xSrwcF
8Ry74|`=R
The coat was thin, but it was warm. Iqs+r?
e&eW|E
更多的短语: yGg,$WM
@`FCiH M
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 6io , uh!
'gQidf
3)因果(so, so, so) @v\*AYr'M
tU"raP^=
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! {%w!
@-
!~_zm*CqbZ
The snow began to fall, so we went home. D[O{(<9
FZB~|3eq{
更多短语: <"o"z2
.s/fhk,
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that Ba\6?K
T+LJ*
I4
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) R`F,aIJ]
TI y&&_p
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。#p#分页标题#e# |L_wX:d`9
BiE08,nj
举例:This is what I can do. _<ut)
G^9
/8@m<CW2Y
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. zr76_~B1u
DaNW~rd{
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: ^s\3/z>b4!
9Qj2W
When to go, Why he goes away… CeT~p6=
"S~_[/q
5)附加(多此一举) A`O <6
_9:@Vl]Q@
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 lA>\Ko
')+0nPV
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. N#N0Q0W=
EjEFg#q
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. I
5ag6l
(yQ
5`
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. $ &5w\
P
T+"f]v
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 zIQzmvf
E]^5I3=O
6)排比(排山倒海句) _17|U K|N
Bp AB5=M0
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! 5,+\`!g
uMXc0fs!$
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. @^nu#R
Mjpo1dw
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. A3P9.mur
~M
?|Vn
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) &ju-
U+]Jw\\l
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! ~JZ3a0$^
SVP:D3)
七、 挑战极限原则 )&NAs
2iXoj&3e
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! L0Vgo
<A
Iur9I>8h
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: (;o*eFC F
mE$dO3
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. RpQ*!a~O
H;vZm[\0N-
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. Rmh*TQu
\&|CM8A
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! :F|\Ij0T
<,39_#H?F3
文章主体段落三大杀手锏: 4be>
`d5j
NXoK@Y
一、举实例 w-FnE}"l
XSD%t8<LO
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! FUTn
2ChWe}f
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. tjzA)/T,4
XCPb9<L
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. T&}Ye\%
9`X&,S~e
更多句型: -q2MrJ*
mZoD033H
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example ZJXqCo7O
qzdaN5
二、做比较 zGs|DB
#
cWHDRLX
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; b.Su@ay@(^
0/A-#'>
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: U>3
>Ex
n&7@@@cA
相似的比较: Ru7L>(Njs
HTNA])G
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner &q>h*w
4O
c,BAa*]K
相反的比较: i+U51t<
wO.B~`y
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … m+$/DD^-zl
[f(uqLdeM
三、换言之 ![Hhxu
{{zua-F
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 nOuN|q=C
AO8:|?3S
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! @ V5S4E
3GINv3_
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. `vH&K{
8!6<p[_
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. I$Eg$q
yUj;4vd
或者上面我们举过的例子: '}fel5YV
[wIKK/O
I cannot bear it. _X?y,#
yHtGp%j
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 5D-BIPn=JV
3:"AFV
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. % IPyCEJD
a(g$ d2H
更多短语: K.r!?cfv
sFD!7;
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply