2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 n'V{
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay {:!>Y1w>
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up l 1k&@1"
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) Vs l,u
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ZN$%\,<
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You have to keep ______ with the times. -`X
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with 8bdO-LJ9
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. E|c(#P{
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with 56<U xIa~
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game uPl}NEwU|
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 7>gjq'0
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 6H'A]0
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand |8CxMs
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) *4%pXm;
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to d%0Gsga}
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently .
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind #)
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement f4P({V
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) O$6&4p*F.
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ]m1p<*0I$
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active He is very active in politics. 7BU7sQjs
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic E& 6I`8
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. kH hp;<
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit T>%
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) m_0y ]RfG
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. YOLzCnI4
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) LcvczST
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. L
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample I{dy,\p
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money.
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Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns =>5Lp
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Aim His aim is to win the game. R&(OWF;~,
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination $Ah
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. %Ve@DF8G
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up |#o' =whTl
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang }UsH#!9.
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money.
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon _Sd^/jGpU
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. {7m2vv? Z
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up b
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. PI%l
sum/measure/quantity/price/value `{{6vb^g
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect 1 jB0gNe
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment VC/n}7p
theory/outlook 4dFr~ {
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 5PeYQ-B|
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 3_
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ?9{^gW4|
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ^V; r
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all I-!7 EC2{!
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. S>x@9$( ym
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain &M@ .d$<C
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. Ux',ma1JK
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. KB~[nZs7
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition b&`~%f-
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He was appointed member of the committee. :a&M]+!
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 46T(1_Xt~
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg a K6dy\
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. .&b^6$dC
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. /Hk})o_
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove dY$nw
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of >yn?@ve@
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. j^#\k
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise ^-?^iWQG
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up n+=7u[AZi
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ZJbaioc\
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating BIMX2.S1o
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. $ H@
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. `>KNa"b%$
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate T)22P<M8
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. y /8iEs
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted fMf;
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assure I can assure you of my support. '#A_KHD
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise p79QEIbk=
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. G1X73qoHT<
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete yAGQD[ih
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe DZESvIES
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. CPsl/.$tC
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from -*&aE~Cs
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. x=K'Jj
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct `mZ1!I-T
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale B2BG*xa
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. WzdlrkD
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.
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ground foundation [=-,i#4
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. S:2 xm8
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As soon as before the second the minute the moment lzFg(Ds!f
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You can’t blame all this on me. N1n\tA?
He is the last one to blame for the accident. Pa; *%7
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn h4slQq~K
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals RHu,t5,
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team T sJ71
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