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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 n'V{  
r YKGX?y  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. AF"7 _  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay {:!>Y1w>  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up l1k&@1"  
9gw;MFP)D  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) V sl,u  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ZN $%\,<  
(Q=o 9o:b  
You have to keep ______ with the times. -`X S2  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with 8bdO-LJ9  
02t({>`  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. E|c(#P{  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with 56<UxIa~  
;hDk gp  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game uPl}NEwU|  
&Ril[siw  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 7>gjq'0  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 6H'A]0  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand |8CxMs  
\;~Nj#  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) *4%pXm;  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to d%0Gsga}  
v%cCJ SO#  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently . KLEx]f.  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind #) ~u YQ  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement f4P({V  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) O$6&4p*F.  
hJ`Gu7  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ]m1p<*0I$  
i%.NP;Qq]M  
active He is very active in politics.   7BU7sQjs  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic E& 6I`8  
xD&n'M]  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. kHhp;<  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit T>% 5<P  
Mw RLv,&"  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) m_0y]RfG  
wX}p6yyN  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. YOLzCnI4  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) LcvczS T  
i,ZEUdd*_  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. L q>lj`>  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample I{dy,\p  
 cX C[O  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money.  ,==_u  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns =>5Lp  
F\+AA  
Aim His aim is to win the game. R&(OWF;~,  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination $Ah p4oiE  
&Iy5@8  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. %Ve@DF8G  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up |#o' =whTl  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang }UsH#!9.  
Figure/digit/measure G?$o+Y'F  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Ty&1R?  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon _Sd^/jGpU  
|OCiq|#  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. {7m2vv?Z  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up b 3Q6-  
B1|nT?}J(  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. PI%l  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value `{{6vb^g  
;&J>a8B$  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect 1 jB0gNe  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment VC/n}7p  
theory/outlook 4dFr~ {  
?aTH<  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 5PeYQ-B|  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 3_  J'+  
LAk .f  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ?9{^gW4|  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ^V;r  
5lHt~hB\  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all I-!7 EC2{!  
_ -RqkRI  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. S>x@9$( ym  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain &M@ .d$<C  
!b!An; ',  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. Ux',ma1JK  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. KB~[nZs7  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition b&`~%f-   
x/{-U05  
He was appointed member of the committee. :a&M]+!  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 46T(1_Xt~  
' u<IS/w  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg aK6dy\  
am/}V%^  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. .&b^6$dC  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. /Hk})o_  
`/m] K ~~  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove dY$nw  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of >yn?@ve@  
m %+'St|qr  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. j^#\k m B  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ^-?^iWQ G  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up n+=7u[AZi  
Nz{qu}dt  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ZJbaioc\  
]+ub R;  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating BIMX2.S1o  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. $H@   
p Cx_[#DrP  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. `>KNa"b%$  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   T)22P<M8  
uh 9b!8  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. y /8iEs  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted fMf;  
+-t&li%F  
assure I can assure you of my support. '#A_KHD  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise p79QEIbk=  
D{8B;+  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. G1X73qoHT<  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete yAGQD[ih  
Q!-"5P X  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe DZESvIES  
N>L)2WKFT  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. CPsl/.$tC  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from -*&aE~Cs  
nRq[il0 `i  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. x=K'Jj  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct `mZ1!I-T  
U\{I09@E 0  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale B2BG*xa  
F-~Xbz%  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. WzdlrkD  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. iH>JR[A  
ground   foundation [=-,i#4  
kot KKs   
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. S:2 xm8 i  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment lzFg(Ds!f  
2,|@a\H  
You can’t blame all this on me. N1n\tA?  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. Pa; *%7  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn h4slQq~K  
)zP"Uuu  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals RHu,t5,  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team T sJ71  
&7,/^ >">  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off BNJG-b|g^  
"tK3h3/Xv  
boom Production boomed. }ZwnG=7T?  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper LM.#~7jC  
lm'.G99{  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 1Ji"z>H*  
e [F33%  
We are bound for London.   Head make eLyIQoW  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to jd+ HIR  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 9I|Q`j?p`  
Oo\~' I  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) sg]g;U  
They have called off their engagement. [9p@uRE  
.e:+Ek+  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. "yXqf%CGE  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful F|W H=s3  
C|ou7g4'p  
We should not doubt his capability. ~1{~iB2G  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Lhgs|*M  
;u%4K$   
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. `,wX&@sN  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation klj.\wg/p{  
Qnp.Na[JV  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. _lk5\bu  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process Qc :Sf46O  
7.v{=UP  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition `VOLw*Ci  
VzFzVeJ  
center She centered her attention on the problem. _k W:FB  
Focus concentrate fix iw EHEi%  
7o M] qLF  
charge The charge against him was severe. =0mGfT c  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 5s2/YG=  
!]WC~#|{B  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. B.[5N;c  
flexible   changeable   changing rxI Ygh  
#*K!@X  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. : ]JsUb{YK  
Selection/preference/option/alternative N6-bUM6%I  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 04<T2)QgK  
ol8uV{:"  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. GUK3`}!%  
Stick adhere   hold grasp Bc y$" F|r  
qS+Il g  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. Y~bGgd]T  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. rO{"jJ  
[Z?vC  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. -Qco4>Z8  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 5Bc)QKh`l|  
ed)!Snz   
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. _ .Bite^  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join >'zp  
Ycx$CU C  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   D+  **o  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   ~d?\rj3=  
xR;-qSl7Ms  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 5Gsj;   
U!x\oLP  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ;EfMTI}6K  
Poets have compared sleep to death. b511qc"i>M  
She is lovely beyond compare. N6<23kYM  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Mhw\i&*U  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. bqg\V8h  
Comparable/comparative ]H|1q uT  
| Y1<P^  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. <! |2Ru   
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 2WOd TM{u  
rbP3&L  
He has formed a good habit. _n{6/  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build /(nA)V( :  
Assemble/manufacture/produce  OkO"t  
\rf1#Em  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required &4DV]9+g  
qwaw\vOA  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. L4;n$=e  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise {_/6,22j(V  
( |5g`JDG  
comprehensive /Comprehensible _bks*.9}3b  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. xI~\15PhG  
ZcO!cR&*'J  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware <ZrZSt+<  
W^+b gg<.  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. R4JO)<'K&  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic a4: PufS  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful a<g zI  
a3lo;Cfp  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. i]$7w! r&  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 6U+#ADo  
?0;b}Xl-  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. c@q>5fR/c  
continuously vs continually T)Nis~  
#t(?8!F  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express PUYo >eB)0  
&GD7ldck  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. $oua]8!  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with 4GHIRH C%[  
b]g.>$[nX  
correspond $0W0+A$  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. Io"=X! k  
$z,bA*j9  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. gCm?nb)  
Matter be of importance significant ev guw*u  
&'](T9kg =  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 4*9Dh  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank iN {TTy  
r?+u}uH  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. ~fUSmc  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive p.}[!!m P  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic lb6s3b  
q,(&2./  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. \rN_CBM  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   nRE}F5k  
yR$_$N+E  
It is not my custom to give in. jh?7+(Cw  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature `x#~ -  
s+w<!`-  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. {pg@JA  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress =dw1Q  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish 7w$R-Y/E  
7r<>^j'  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. C/vLEpP{(/  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ,q HG1#^  
_NZHrN  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. =iQm_g  
She was deeply interested in classical music. Rp|&1nS  
@iceMD.  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 4|L@oTzx  
3# (5Kco  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. \xZBu"  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over 16Y~5JAc  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. JT9<kB/07  
Demand/require/call for H7= z%Y9y  
4~Pto f@  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. C941 @I  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down pdHb  
3ky+qoe  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. B3t>M) 9  
The storms are dying down. gc~h!%'.I  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. @/(7kh +  
The members of the family had all died off. EXcjF  
This species has died out. `VE&Obp[  
Hu7zmh5FF  
Can you describe what he looks like? =*}Mymhk(  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell tQaCNS$=  
hF7mJ\  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. JJ0 CM:xe  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious #/dde9y  
Z^6(&Rh  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. z]|[VM?4L  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous y(  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. _5w?v~65  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ 5)5bt q)[  
throw away/cast off/get rid of |I5?5 J\  
786_QV  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. ya L W(@  
Her writings display natural talents. LC\:xia {X  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present z8 ;#H tr  
/B\-DP3K  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. G1_@! 4  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar \g1@A"  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. "HfU,$[  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct uEGPgYY(  
^MHn2Cv/~  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. +Z<Q^5w@  
distinguish tell separate divide e=z_+gVm  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. kok^4VV  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized /+t[,  
/prominent/important/superior kF,\bM  
5 t`ap  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ,Zf!KQw  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold RL Zf{Q>  
t<k [W'#  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive "SU-^z  
5J+V:Xu{  
He refused to disclose his name and address. .`& /QiD  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray )Ct*G= N  
(5q%0|RzRs  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ]( =wlq)  
The train drew in/into the station. pull s >VEuLY*  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul %|(?!w7  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing N.{jM[\F  
Az< 9hk  
She drove her car into the forest. 2>}\XKF).  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride $'knK<  
T6I%FXm}  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage OOBcJC  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop q#(/*AoU  
ft/^4QcyAM  
The shoes are expensive but durable. mheU#&|  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong .^LL9{?  
1U7,X6=~  
It is your duty to go. WR a+zii,  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role {x|kg;  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort Sc/`=h]T  
(H8C\%g:  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable <4Q12:  
k%l_N)38  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. Be{/2jU%  
economic/economical/economy Dr6s ^}}~n  
  =a9etF%B  
He went to a very good elementary school. NuD [-;N]  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive b4v(k(<  
B [+(r  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Q=(@K4  
The acid has no effect on the metal. 6QII&Fg  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ~M ,{ _  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. `V&1]C8x  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. hV-V eKjZ(  
effect force power practice T A\4uy6o  
^qeY9O  
She encouraged him to take this examination. i*S|qX7``  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire H|;*_  
!/j,hO4Z4  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. iiX\it$s  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. :K~rvv\L7  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. u^Nxvx3l0  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. }bf=Ntk  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. bmOqeUgB  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. C$<"w ,  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. uf)W-Er6~  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. ryxYcEM0  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 0#oBXu  
qoj^_s6  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. /!GKh5|  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower *Jvxs R'a1  
_eJXi,  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. '>j<yaD'  
equip provide :qKF58W  
&]P"48NT  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive :{LAVMG&^  
\dRzS@l  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ao#!7F  
exert practice exercise impose avail `SV"ElRV  
^=EjadVQ  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. .K IVf8)"  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent    gH %y  
\6sqyWI %  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come A\K,_&x1Z  
NYBe"/}GS  
Devotion is essential for work. g Q37>  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable 57~Uqt  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent (}Sr08m  
Sp:l;SGd  
Nothing is everlasting. Ia2(Km  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good $>*Yhz `  
k#O,j pbB  
The bird extended its wings in flight. oid[syPB  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify rK7W(D}  
7J UbVa%  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. 0DNU,u  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 9R p2W  
!VwmPAMr#v  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? <},1Ncl  
In the favor O:Va&Cyj*  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous q"akrI38  
KOey8tB)1  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. GIT #<+"  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot vJ"i.:Gf4  
DP 9LO_{  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. a(;!O}3_)(  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. -/ +#5.`1  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. ;I}'}  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders A%u_&a}  
+dk f cG  
There are fine distinctions between the two. =su]w2,Iy  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant $7Z)Yp&T  
,:)` +v<  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. {EA1vo"  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   0K ` [,$Y  
+5!&E7bcd  
He gave a gift for my birthday. :@eHX&  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out s$w;q\1z  
/hand out/turn in aJhxc<"e  
^{F_ a  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 8|@9{  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent f>2MI4nMG  
wi_'iv  
They grouped together in fours. Dnw|%6Y  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate ) 1 m">s4  
DF_ X  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter 3B0PGvCI1  
oDn|2Sdqd  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across jQ\zGJ3  
Her new film is quite a hit. success o`n$b(VZ  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect k V;fD$iW;  
.uF[C{RnO  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. Q>Qibr  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. h6~$/`&]b  
She always holds to her convictions. OsqN B'X  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. U75Jp%bL  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. n]}W``=7  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. rV6/Tdy  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up /w(e  
rG}\Zjn{  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as 8CbXMT  
\C,p WW  
If only I were rich! _8,()t'"  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. m_+sR!\H8  
ag-f{UsTy  
Immoral vs amoral HpZ1xT  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. ~6YMD  
Lk\P7w{  
It was he that initiated this project. 21hv%CF\9  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice }}v9 `F  
1#IlWEg  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. [S5\#=_4S  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) >zAUW[]C:I  
g0R~&AN!g  
We are in for trouble. *g?Po+ef%  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. ~t9tnLc$  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. (aOv#Vor]%  
ry9T U  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 1`ayc|9BR  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent hn#1%p6t  
%_!bRo  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. MxT-1&XL  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior F~ h7{@\  
C74a(Bk}H  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. lpz2  m\  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition Z#rB}  
!1e6Ss  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. sI{  M  
intangible invisible |*}4 m'c  
uEX!xx?Q#  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. H$y-8-&)  
|JQQU! x  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. H1} RWaJ  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify Q%xC}||1s"  
yu;P +G  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. dq]0X?[6  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ZIQ [bE7  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. Z]B~{!W1  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) v%q0OX>9X"  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess _H5o'>=  
1fpQLaT  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. DAXX;4  
Want/be in need/ fall short = >_\fNy  
u fw]=h)  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. #`)(e JF  
By and large, the company has been good to me. !qWH`[:  
MRdduPrM%$  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. mWsI}2  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute z*a:L}$  
B!?%O  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. oC0qG[yp9S  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 9po3m]|zy  
++`0rY%  
She is the one that laid out the town. L6|oyf  
He was laid off for his ill performance. ]SLP}Jwy  
4bYK}o S  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable 7_inJ$  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. -#N.X_F  
pSdI/Vj'=  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. D=-SO +  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of K3#@SY j  
]H+8rY%+  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. %D\[*  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely l*d(;AR  
GLeK'0Q@  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. "hH.#5j  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation U@uGNMKR  
!Fd~~v  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. s@K4u^$A  
61k"p2?+  
The mansion was splendid. b*c*r dTx  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful |B.Y6L6l  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous ~j}cyHg  
nrub*BuA  
I can’t make out what she wants. P3+5?.p.  
The ship made for the open sea. s(/; U2"e  
What are we to make of his behavior? < $lCkSx<Q  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. chM%]|gey  
He has made it up with her. a|t$l=|DD  
1 ySk;;3  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. g?goZPZB  
Mentioned quoted   referred to G\2 CR*  
ls\WXCH  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   iT3BF"ZqBO  
tdBm (CsN  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. GfoLae  
@\0ez<.p}  
Can you really afford this amount? Cjm`|~&e+  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion U)fc*s  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. }~e8e   
The number of books stolen from the library is large. :}'=`wa  
The marks were below average. 6m* QX+  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ^a0um/+M}  
w'Y7IlC  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. +~m46eI  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ? uzRhC_)!  
)WNzWUfn=z  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint Yb|c\[ %  
Kr gFKRgGj  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. W <9T0sZ  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with (y=C_wvqZ  
{f/~1G[M  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? _C%3h5  
F~R;n_IJ  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. :3v}kLO7|  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over b[r8 e  
w1Nm&}V  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? u@W|gLT1  
He’d like a car of his own. .F4>p=r  
Nobody owned up to the theft. cM(:xv  
CpUk Cgg  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful h]IxXP?h[  
bkOv2tZ  
They walked the path every morning. -]0OKE&  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 5kc/Y/4o  
 U f:`  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. 6dq(T_eG  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   epA:v|S  
)Kc<j!8-[  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Bd!bg|uO*  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure !a{^=#qq&I  
b o6d)Q  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. ISYXH9V  
]FJjgu<  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. lp.ldajN  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous SL Ws*aq  
qk%;on&`  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. rMdt:`  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. kjTduZ/3 "  
There's no point in arguing further. \T4v|P w\  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. T;Lkaxsn  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. H9'$C/w  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? I,E?h?6Y  
popular populous populated  +5w))9@  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. R[zpD%CI  
@CpfP;*{w`  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. h0(BO*cy  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will =ElO?9&  
|)IlMG  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ~uj#4>3T  
{kA0z2Fe  
Virtue will prevail over evil. 6LvW?z(J  
prevail triumph win 0CZ :Bo[3  
Xc =Y  
In private/ in secret / in person _('=b/  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. Z_LFIz*c  
g?c xp +  
They are privileged people in the society. 4.k0<  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor [u =+3b  
DHy q^pJ  
She gave him a prompt reply. S.mG?zbw  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready  U'k*_g  
TEP,Dq  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) T]^62(So  
9>= ;FY  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say +G$4pt|=  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. P9/q|>F  
|'e^QpU5  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. l#g\X'bK  
They decided to put aside their differences. 8f_l}k$Eg  
She help her put the toys away. lXx=But  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ^4y,W]JUDt  
We had to put off our wedding until September. g1;:KzVv  
We can put you up for the night. u]g%@3Pn  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. X@--m6-  
eln)BW#  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. w VvF^VHV^  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture O;+ maY^l  
N,<uf@LQ  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. UBv,=v  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 3RigzT3  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Ka'=o?'B5  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. C>]0YO k2  
He reached for his gun. *zaQx+L  
$CRm3#+ ~  
Her requirements are reasonable. ! :Y:pu0  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 7dN*lks  
My favorite recreation is chess. 'I`&Yo~c9  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun g6y B6vk  
'g">LQ~a+  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. e- ~N"  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection d|jNf</`  
.nO\kgoK  
I have registered for the English course. C/_ZUF(V  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form /~DI 6g  
O 5!7'R Z  
receive accept {k(g]#pP  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. u/UrAqw  
{WJm  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. xv46r=>  
*HU &4E\a  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. Eu0akqZ  
I have little information as regards his past. SbcS]H5Sk  
She said nothing regarding your request. ]GUvV&6@(  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. [.K1i ZyTi  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 1}"++Z73P  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. 0`Kj 25  
(attention regard intention stress) i)\ L:qF5  
V#v`(j%  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. evenq$ H  
L]yS[UN$  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling SfA\}@3  
x;w6na  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. .b_)%jd x  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct #HYr0Tw6`  
Id*Ce2B  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. W=lyIb{?^0  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about @efh{  
8<5]\X  
In this respect the film is a failure. `Nv=B1  
respectful   respective   respectable respected Y2|#V#  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. zofa-7'Bn  
#||}R[~P"  
His limp is the result of an accident. ><RpEnWZ<  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion p5Z"|\  
YD <:,|H   
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. svsqg{9z  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. LuNc, n%  
The future of the whole company is at risk. j_/>A=OD  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose -^K"Z P1  
~Uu 4=  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 0\H\lKcK  
Rebel revolt   riot :Hn6b$Vy8  
tankR9(o  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. VdPtPq1  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. \?w2a$?6w  
We are running out of time. l#m#c6;=  
kC WEtbz1  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. PZ2;v<  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct LVX[uWEM  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate t;\kR4P  
!4]T XH0f  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. {^ qcx8  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. pqk?|BvpK_  
gGvz(R: y  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. |^0XYBxQ  
We all went to the airport to see her off. T,7Y7c/3V  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 8R2QZXJb-  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ;l4[%xld  
3%l*N&gsg:  
I must set about packing now. 1=t>HQ  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ? F i=P#  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. Vdtry @Q  
She set out/forth at dawn. rEv@Y D  
He is set on going to university. QU4h8}$  
QXL'^uO  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. :S.9eFfa  
When are you going to marry and settle down. %Da8{%{`Pc  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend t'VV>;-RO=  
$g/SWq  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. } uO);k5H  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. T~--92[  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 1s%#$ 7  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. jB`,u|FG  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ;L cVr13J/  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. .>CPRVuVI  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 3wOZ4<B  
z,Medw6[  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. u&`XB|~  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. <<@bl@9'  
n.T&}ZPz\v  
stock The sugar is out of stock. Ewu O&q  
d^RxQuA  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. /~}}"zx&  
We are subject to the law of the land. ~$ng^D  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme p=;=w_^y  
e91aK  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. Y'yH;M z  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 9bP^`\K[N  
SNfr"2c'h~  
attraction   temptation ?,p;O  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. plUZ"Tr  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce eb.O#Y  
[baiH|5>  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. =o Xsb  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. Q o?O:  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. H18Tn!RDS  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. g}f`,r9  
\Z]UA&v_  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. k40* e\  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool afv~r>q(-  
AmaT0tzJC  
what he said is true. }R1< 0~g  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate vI2^tX 9  
:|_'fNd+!  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. _z'u pb&  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. /e7O$L)   
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. J/\V%~ 1F  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. nN*w~f"  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 'qjeXqGH$  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. m1),;RsH  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. <%maDM^_\(  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) fJ/e(t  
.#1~Rz1r  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. 0/!dUWdKH  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character b /@#}Gc  
0o+6Q8q  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. A3| Dz&@:  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last )Z(TCJ~~!  
&z>e5_.  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 'f[T&o&L/  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit zRq-b`<7V  
I 6<*X  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) 1jy9lP=  
2C/$Ei^t  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? c:-!'l$ !  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. kB'Fkqwm  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. U}MXT <6  
We must not give way to their demands. sB^<6W!`(  
You can’t have everything your own way. u[ L`-zI  
He has done nothing out the way yet. Z$0 uH*h  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) TQx.KM>y  
Au4 yBm u  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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