考研阅读核心词汇篇 H-_gd.VD
一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 "#C2+S
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第一级 P@N+jS`Vf
1.adherence和adhesion
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这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 TgkVd]4%
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. TFXBN.?9T
adhesion是指物质上的。 'jt7H{M
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous '5h`="
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 :^7w
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 JxIJxhA>
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 O3 sV)
3.admission和admittance ,YD7p= PY
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 Dg&6@c|
但admission用于公共场合。 5FOMh"!z\
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. o[>d"Kp
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 U9oUY> 9
4. adopted和adoptive
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adopted“收养的,过继的” =WTSaC
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country J,}h{-Xy`
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 m. pm,
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; w/|&N>ZOx
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 =|oi0
5.averse和adverse "3RFyi
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions J?O0ixU
; an adverse reaction. y[m,t}gi
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 ^oi']O
6.advise和advice
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advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 +d3|Up8=
7.affect和effect Z"8lW+r*
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes k%6CkCw
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. T.da!!'B
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effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to !v}TRGX
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. /2p*uv}IP
8.all ready和already = wz}yfdrC
all ready意思是“completely prepared” | N/d}
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. v]k-xn|$j
9.altogether和all together %jL^sA2;c+
altogether (in total)“总共” _,drOF|e
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. gGrVpOzBj
10. allude和elude @f-:C+(Nsg
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 _ $a3lR
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 ^MpMqm1?8;
11.illusion和delusion |Y
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illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 fl-J:`zyyZ
12.amended和emend