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主题 : 北大考博英语词汇(续)
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楼主  发表于: 2009-11-16   

北大考博英语词汇(续)

管理提醒: 本帖被 kaobook 从 站务公告 移动到本区(2009-11-18)
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ;vLg4k  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. :+$/B N:iO  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in <OA[u-ph%S  
addition k(%h{0'  
He was appointed member of the committee.***** GZk{tTv  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Hsvu&>[`S  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg P DtLJt$  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. :iVEm9pB)  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ?^3Q5ye  
approve  Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove yjB.-o('  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 8CN~o|uN  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. *h Z{>  
@-H D9h  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise XTPf~Te,=  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from #5/.n.X"  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. v dR6y  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/h g@][h_? {  
umiliating (J,^)!g7  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused |6y(7Ha  
him. 1 wB2:o<  
acquaint  I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w ds|L'7  
ith. Hb|y`Ok  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with l d@B  
/mingle with / relate   :3$-Qv X  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. \qB:z7I2  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted t9(sSl  
assure  I can assure you of my support. JMIS*njq^  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise /+{]?y,  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. c"x-_Uk  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete * M,'F^E2  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe |ZBHXv  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour wjnQK  
. !3 j@gi2  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from 2\, h "W(  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. =p29 }^@@t  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct Sx|)GTJJ|-  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale LA%t'n h  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next iD-,C`  
year. QYj8c]8f  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co L4?)N&V  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.***** ~D$?.,=l  
ground   foundation 8R;A5o,  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this tP ;^;nw  
medicine on human patients. U#{^29ik=o  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment ***** {u4=*> ?G  
You can’t blame all this on me. T~" T%r  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. r s?"pGz;  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Pk 6l*+"r<  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals  Dd:;8Xo  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team***** P.Uz[_&l6  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off WUnmUW[/  
boom  Production boomed. aHzS>  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 2A^>>Q/,u  
sper +o94w^'^$b  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short 3xU in  
We are bound for London.   Head  make t:?8I9d  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to /^F$cQX(  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction ',<B o{  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca 6JYVC>i  
lls in  calls at  calls on  calls for) MsL*\)*s  
They have called off their engagement. +dIO+( &g  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 5u=(zg  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ?9)-?tZ^Q  
We should not doubt his capability. L9G  xqw  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency $&!i3#FF  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 5[py{Gq  
friends. /I>o6CI  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation k{ru< cf  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. PqO PRf  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process [A.ix}3mm  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on co I!L`W _  
ndition T|{1,wP  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. Tf bB1  
Focus  concentrate  fix P&s- U6  
charge The charge against him was severe.  n el;eyGa  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment "GTlJqhk  
'fqX^v5n  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with hPP,D\#  
it. *&d>Vk."]  
flexible   changeable   changing %)|pUa&  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. B3j   
Selection/preference/option/alternative [f?fA[, [  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. );]9M~$  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive. J ^y1=PM  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp   keep =u5a'bp0;;  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe kma)DW  
m(国歌). GbLuX U  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. <yw6Om:n<  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t &RzkM4"  
heir creativity. 'nrX RDb  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key #%;QcDXRe  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. us ,!U  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join )nK-39,G  
comment  I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet.  Remark   r}-si^fo;  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   '\ MYC8"  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched _\d[`7#  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate _XO3ml\x@  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast G`_LD+  
Poets have compared sleep to death. )\q A[rTG  
She is lovely beyond compare. ;77# $ H8)  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. U/W<Sa\`  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. YT*_ vmJV  
Comparable/comparative s#8mD !T|  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 5a`f % h%  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt X\ -IAv  
He has formed a good habit. r~q(m>Ct6  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b <Va7XX%>  
uild R;G"LT  
Assemble/manufacture/produce JJHfg)  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required hyHeyDO2  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.  4 Wb^$i!  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise SH009@l_8  
comprehensive /Comprehensible Z~?1xJ&  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. rT&rv^>f  
ou{}\^DgQ  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 69 >-  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma TZl^M h[a  
s card. Sj[iKCEKtv  
Difference between them: R2e":`0I  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic /.1yxb#Z?,  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful SJ4+s4!l <  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. f"{|c@%  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel '{[n,xeR  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag 8JFns-5  
es. ]52.nxs~  
continuously vs continually =o!1}'1}}  
xA&RMu&  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express c)b/"  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with. zc`gm~@  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed X0}+X'3  
up with f*:DH4g }B  
handle  treat &2P+9j>  
correspond  This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the xk#q_!(j  
French one. C-}@.wr(  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ~OE1Sd:2  
Matter  be of importance  significant  have the last word &c|3v!  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. vOIzfwYG9  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank LwI A4$d  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you \C&[BQ\  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions.  Expenditure f i _'Ny>#  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive R/O>^s!Co  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic ;h-W&i7  
M SnRx*-  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. wAvnj  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   BKV,V/*p  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pat it#,5#Y:  
tern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature n9w(Z=D\  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. V#P`FX  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agon 6z'3e\x  
y distress y"L7.B  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish Po1/_# mu  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. zgnZ72%  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce Wp |qv  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. LFskNF0X  
She was deeply interested in classical music. nkxv,_)ZT  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent F*, e,s  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. yP^C)  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re O!U8"Yr$  
flect/think over 7/969h^s  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. !LX)  
Demand/require/call for itn<c2UyA  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. q(9S4F   
refuse  decline   rejects  turn down  say no  to  %ZR<z$  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. %jErLg  
The storms are dying down. 4/ ?@ %  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. Re<@ .d  
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沙发  发表于: 2012-01-31   
什么意思啊?
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