文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1
ftF@Wq1f Gvr@|{k 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
[S>2ASj 一、政治类:
O2%? 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
aN8|J?JH 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
%YC_Se7 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
hj.a&% 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
/Id%_,}Kb 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
K8UP,f2 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
Qh'ATo 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
9vvx*rD 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
&-B^~M*?? 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
k@3Q|na 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
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e@ 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
R&BTA 打破僵局 break the deadlock
OZ~5*v 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
sWc*5Rt 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
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4 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
\(^nSy&N 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
z;|A(*Y 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
SfaQvstN 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
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Ypb4 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
BlA_.]Sg$ 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
'z%o16F)L 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
ZL&g_jC 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
%R}.#,Suo 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
rPLm5ni 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
opy("qH 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
0c<.iM 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
lTV'J?8!-a 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
'+?"iVVo 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
j/f?"VEr 坚持统一,反对分裂, persist in reunification, oppose separation,
z6jc8Z=O 增加了解,化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences }
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d 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
3TY5 ;6 解放思想 emancipate our minds
ujR_"r|l 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
r0+6evU2 解决新问题 resolve new problems
+#lM 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
Vr^n1sgE}r 进入新时期 enter a new period
S||}nJ0 进行和谈 hold peace talks
j}JrE,| 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
K1\a#w 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
][9%Kl*%@p 开发西部 remake the west
:UF%K>k2 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
g!?:Ye`5 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
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cK$ 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
V )x$|!( 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
ktFhc3);! 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
$Q96,rb}k; 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
pgI^4h 热爱和平 love peace
QS` PpyBkd 深化改革 deepen the reform
E_])E`BJ 审时度势 size up the situation \
w$z}r 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
]B%v+uaW 实现民族独立 realize national independence
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Y" 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
f]`#J%P 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
5_I->-< 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
4'`{H@]tb 实行新政策 practice new policies
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QVY 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
8S mCpg 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
E9Np 0M< 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
@z4*.S&tz 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
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o;xE 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
5!DBmAB 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
R7$:@<:g 响应号召 respond to the call
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修改法律 amend the laws
CFzNwgv]z 宣布…召开 announce the opening of
^)(bM$(` 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
T>}5:,N~ 依法治国 govern the country according to law
3D!5T8 @ 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
4wa`<H&S5 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
{QHVo# 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
/^X/ 8 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
3 Nreqq 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
SM0~fAtE 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness
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l 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
3nT^?;- 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
+Z7th7W/, 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
q qpgy7 振兴西部 revive the west
6-yd](" 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
WG N=Y~E 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
!>{G,\^=pT 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
& -{DfNK c 政务公开 make government affairs public
9o;^[Ql- 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
g!$!F>[ 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
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j 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
bvv|;6 追求进步 pursue progress
T*#/^%HSG 追求真理 seek the truth I
^T ?RK"p 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
56+s~hG 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
xIxn"^' 遵循规则 follow the principles
LQtj~c>X-| Wc,~ { http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班--2
mz@T N}pw74=1 二、经济类
H<v'^*( 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
;'5>q&[qbP 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
AvdXEY(- 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
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0Ov 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
)Y2{_ bx4" 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
4US"hexE< 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1
S{;sUGcu 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
4a'N>eDR 承担风险 bear (take) risk
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Y_ 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
zaah^.MA| 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
^.1c{0Y^0 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
?Cl%{2omO 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
oASY7k_3 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
2$?C7(kW 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
x$1]M DAGb 经验 management expertise
RLbKD> 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
p?B=1vn-2 促进改革 promote reform
l-SAC3qhG 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
KVD8YfF 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
^:#D0[ 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
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Z G{ 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
\De{9v 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
c17_2 @N 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
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h< 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
G*-b}f 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
Cq'KoN%nQ 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
S4G^z}{_ 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
b*`lk2oMa/ 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma
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+g& 公证财产 notarize the properties
<-[wd.M_ 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
D|Q#gcWp o 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
3wC' r 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
_NMm/]mN / 活跃市场 enliven the market
MO
n 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
B]uc<`f 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
>U%gctIg 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
i'#E) 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
C!fMW+C@ 加快努力 speed up efforts
LUqB&,a} 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
FLGk?.x$\ 加强管理 reinforce the management
%`&2+\` 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
SV2M+5#; 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
"x 3lQ 剪彩 cut the ribbon
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Ss4ZXC 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
4`!Z$k
t 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
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^f]33 精简机构 streamline government organs
|Z=^`J 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
.6`9H 1 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
i 7x7xtq 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
vTlwRG=5 开拓市场 exploit markets
xwJH(_- 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
E0MGRI"me 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
J6L K 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
p2DrEId 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
o1FF"tLkN 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
PYM(Xz$ 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
E )5E$ 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )
1:f9J 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
}M3fmAP} 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
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p<6* 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
?34 e- 实现目标 realize the goal
V`bi&1?6\ 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
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Gx(w 损失惨重 suffer great losses
\H=&`? 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
%2XHNW 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
v(EEG/~ 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
0Sgaem` 提高管理水平 raise the management level
{`K m_<Te! 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
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v75O7l 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
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X 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
i1>-QDYnJ 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
; =X P & 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
Vzwc}k*Y 完善服务 perfect services
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*+paQ 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
^V#@QPK9 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
GQ9\'z#+ 吸收游资 absorb idle fund
Ee3hG2d` 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
1. rj' 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
n(L\||#+ 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
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+WP0&d' 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
^Nmg07_R 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
=9"W@n[>W 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
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<i& 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
\o/n 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
DBT&DS 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
;uW}`Q< 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
\l.-eu'O 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP
4qYUoCR& 在…建立分公司 set up branches in
e{v=MxO=S 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
QC X8IIHG 造成损失 cause a loss to
kjtjw1\o 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]
$.GOZqMs 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
a)#1{JaoY 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
RhvfC5Hq 制订…法律 make a law of TS : Cd
Ie4 hhW 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
K"[AxB'F 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
~I799Xi 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
?zsB6B?; 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
cPU/tkc 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
sSQs#+&=[ 三、文化生活类
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3W 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
!ZI7&r`u; 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
Wxbq)Z[V 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
*r$+&8V\n 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
GR"Eas.$ 不注重历史 neglect history
Eyh51IB. 采取保护态度 take protective attitude
?w+Ix~k 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
@bnG:np 承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
`/MvQ/ and usher in the future
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1 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
?x0pe4^If 和创造性
"n=vN<8(o 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
\#>T~.Y7K 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
H=\!2XS 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
L:k9#6 year and ring in the new)
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