北京大学2000年考博英语试题 K+3IWZ&+dG
Part One: Structure & Written Expression C8V/UbA
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Direction: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the 4hTMbS_;
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ANSWER SHEET. (25%) Y6zbo
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1. Thomas Wolfe portrayed people so that you came to know their yearnings, their impulses, and lFV N07hG
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4. There have been several attempts to introduce gayer colours and styles in men's clothing , but G-xDN59K
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none of them____ (@<lRA
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5.The retired engineer plunked down $ 50,000 in cash for a mid-size Mercedes as a present for his wife --a purchase ______ ,with money made in the stock market the week before. \6E|pbJ}x
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sadly_____. 6+.uU[x@
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7. Danis Hayes raised the essential paradox and asked how people could have fought so hard CN#+U,NZV
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against environmental degradation _____ themselves now on the verge of losing the war. i=i(%yQ%
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8.The once separate issue of environment and development are now ____ linked. } \HN&@
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9.The need to see that justice is done ____ every decision made in the courts.
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10. Two thirds of the US basketball players are black, and the number would be greater__ Zn
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the continuing practice of picking white bench warmers for the sake of balance. byTh/ H
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A. was it not because of B. had it not been for $4/yZaVb
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11. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world. !"\80LP
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12. If there is the need to compete in a crowd, to battle ______ the edge the surest strategy is to ZuS0DPS`L
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14. It is a myth that the law permits the Food and Drug Administration to ignore requirements for ad:&$
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-wars that ____ Second Wave nations like Germany and Britain against one another @$2))g`
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_______ without the overarching public world of the state, which sustains a structure of law appropriate to a self-determining association. H_ez'yy
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17.From Christianity and the barbarian kingdoms of the west emerged the medieval version of 03iv3/{H
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politics_____ in ,turn evolved the politics of our modern world. )Y8",Ig
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20. Huntington and many of its competitors are working to make remedial instruction a commodity as____ and accessible as frozen yogurt . 0W
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21. The scheme for rebuilding the city center______, owing to the refusal f a Council to sanction the expenditure of the money it would have required. 0zqj0
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24. The ex-president had been ____ in the country to refresh his mind before he passed away. =mJF_Ri
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Part Tw Reading Comprehension
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I. Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question four answers YL!oF^XO
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are given . Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Put your I$F\
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choice in the ANSWER SKEET. (15%) _4g}kL02.
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Passage One {=UKTk/t8
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It was a normal day in the life of the American Red Cross in Greater New York. First, part of a building on West 140th Street, in Harlem, fell down. Beds tumbled through the air people slid out of their apartments and onto the ground, three people died, and the Red Cross was there, helping shocked residents find temporary shelter, and food and clothing .Then it was back \q|e8k4p
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downtown for that evening's big Fend-raiser, the Eleventh Annual Red Cross Award Dinner Dance, at the Pierre. "That's why I have bad hair tonight," said Christopher Peake , a Red Cross ,|=iv
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in a tuxedo, and actually his hair didn't look so bad, framed by a centerpiece of tulips and jonquils, .oB'ttF1
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Definitely not having a bad-Mir night was Elizabeth Dole, the wife of Senator Robert Dole and the president of the American Red Cross. President Dole has chestnut, colored Republican hair, which was softly coifed, and she was wearing a fitted burgundy velvet evening suit ("Someone made it for me! I love velvet!" she exclaimed, in her enthusiastic, Northern Carolina hostess voice) and sparkling drop earrings. Of course, she hadn't been standing in the rain in Harlem; she had just flown up on the three-o'clock shuttle from Washington. Dole is extremely pretty, with round green eyes and a full mouth and a direct personality. She tilts her head attentively when she listens. She was the recipient of the evening's award; previous award winners have included Alice Tully, Princess Yasmin Aga Khan,... and most recently, Brooke Astor. Not exactly a sequence at the end of which you would expect to find Elizabeth Dole, but award givers are famous for having political instincts as well as philanthropic ones. (>kBmK1Aj
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Surrounded by the deep-blue swags and golden draperies of the ballroom were more than
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thirty-five dinner tables set with groupings of candles and floral centerpieces and Royal Doulton china. American Express was them. So were Bristol-Myers Squibb; Coopers & Lybrand; the New York Times Company; Union Bank of Switzerland; Chemical Bank; New York Life; ...and Price Waterhouse. The actress Arlene Dahl, with her rather red hair and her bearded husband, presided over one table. Otherwise, it was a typical ,faceless , captain-of-industry fund raiser (no models! no stars ! ), of which there seems to be at least one every night in New York City . It was not a society night, but still the evening raised four hundred and thirty thousand dollars. Xk7$?8r4&
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Cross in Greater New York" means its staff____ C">=2OO
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C. work during the day and to have banquet in the evening every day B7
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将国际关系论坛办好办精!哪怕困难重重、哪怕前路荆棘密布、哪怕没人支持、哪怕索取的人多奉献的人少、只要有一个会员愿意奉献、我都将一如既往的努力 ZsE8eD
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Passage Two BD#4=u
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For laymen ethnology is probably the most interesting of the biological sciences for the very reason that it concerns animals in their normal activities and therefore, if we wish, we can assess the possible dangers and advantages in our own behavioral roots. Ethnology also is interesting methodologically because it combines in new ways very scrupulous field observations with experimentation in laboratories . o)NWsUXf
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The field workers have had some handicaps in winning respect for themselves. For a long E3`KO'v%
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time they were considered as little better than amateur animal-watchers-- certainly not scientists since their facts were not gained by experimental procedures: they could not conform to the hard-and-fast rule that a problem set up and solved by one scientist must be tested by other scientists, under identical conditions and reaching identical results . Of course many situations in the lives of animals simply cannot be rehearsed and controlled in this way. The fall flocking of wild free birds can't be, or the homing of animals over long distances, or even details of spontaneous family relationships. Since these never can be reproduced in a laboratory, are they then not worth knowing about. y`'Ly@s
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The ethnologists who choose field work have got themselves out of this impasse by greatly refining the techniques of observing. At the start of a project all the animals to be studied are live-trapped, marked individually and released. Motion pictures, often in color, provide permanent records of their subsequent activities . Recording of the animals' voices by electrical y:1?~R
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sound equipment is considered essential , and the most meticulous notes are kept of all that occur. With this material other biologists, far from the scene, later can verify the reports. Moreover, two field observers often go out together, checking each other's observations right there in the field. |s|RJA1
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Ethnology , the word ,is derived from the Greek ethos, meaning the characteristic traits or features which distinguish a group -- any particular group of people or, in biology, a group of animals such as a species. Ethnologists have the intention of studying "the whole sequence of acts which constitute an animal's behavior." In abridged dictionaries ethnology is sometimes defined simply as "the objective study of animal behavior," and ethnologists do emphasize their wish to eliminate myths . 2H4+D)
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35. The meaning of the underlined words in "the details of spontaneous family relationships " can be expressed as____ k^}8=
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Passage Three QkBT,c
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The single greatest shift in the history of mass-communication technology occurred in the 15th century and was well described by Victor Hugo in a famous chapter of "Notre-Dame de Paris" It was a cathedral. On all parts of the giant building, statuary and stone representations of Xm`jD'G
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