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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. b{oNV-<&{  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ;f><;X~KX  
    surrender /withdraw O[]+v  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a BZj[C=#x  
  dapt) 2PC4EjkC  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay *~vRbD$q  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. YZk&'w  
  Abreast/ fit in with LP\ Qwj{  
o _-t/ ?  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. g R6:J  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with Nwc(<  
=19]a  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a d0xV<{,-  
   nd game o{ (v  
#?/.LMn{  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. bcZuV5F&  
Re2kD/S3  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ wEp/bR1=  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand :G-1VtE n  
k X-AC 5]  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord H!A^ MI   
  ing   fit) %9Ue`8  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl c{ <3\  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to ZDb`]c4(  
ufo?ZFq@$L  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Q-0[l/A}a  
Vg3&:g5 /  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe O+yR+aXr'8  
  ct/mind  2O  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal rfZA21y{?  
  e/statement 0uvL,hF  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer jlB3BwG{w  
  for say explain   explicate) &>/nYvuq-  
T;%SB&  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec N+tS:$V  
  ure E|TzrH  
 O~S}u  
  active He is very active in politics. N.<hZ\].=  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Grqs*V &|g  
+!<`$+W  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. `Ctj]t  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Ju\"l8[f  
'71btd1  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa H0HYb\TX?  
  miliar with) E% 'DIs  
-"<f(  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff B8&@Qc@~  
  ic delays. $_VD@YlAp  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) BO_^3Me*  
7[)(;-  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. DkI kiw{L  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample a$GKrc,z  
%Xl@o  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon -FI1$  
  ey. $CmTsnR1#y  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns " duJl-  
x#^kv)  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. c>g%oE  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination :-Pj )Y{I  
,aJrN!fzU  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 2R!W5gs1<  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up m ";gD[m  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p IFY !3^;zO  
  ack/gang kD>vQ?  
  Figure/digit/measure >W<5$.G  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. PG!vn@b6  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be iCS/~[  
  intent upon \a!<^|C&  
rXPXO=F1/  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. j66@E\dN  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up zvD5i,I  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. +[ zo2lBx  
'UxA8i(  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value 7L*`nU|h  
Mx"tUoU6z  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of yKJ^hv"#  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme ;j=1 oW  
  nt/theory/outlook 9x!y.gx  
[w f12P  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. %*OJRL`  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 1*h7L<#|mQ  
`t6L'%\  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ;^]A@WN6_  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for _=5ZB_I  
(#]KjpIK  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all #EUgb7  
+bW|Q>u  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. OB22P%  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Qs:r@"hE  
A]$+ `uS\  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. T"U t).  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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14楼  发表于: 2008-11-03   
正好需要,太好了,谢谢楼主分享!
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13楼  发表于: 2008-10-09   
谢谢楼主.
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12楼  发表于: 2008-09-01   
谢谢
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11楼  发表于: 2008-04-10   
真的是太好了,十分感谢
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10楼  发表于: 2008-03-10   
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: kV:FJx0xP  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ?F87C[o  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / #ON#4WD?  
    surrender /withdraw ^M(`/1:  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a T7lj39pJq  
  dapt) vJj:9KcP>h  
.......
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! e>,9]{N+$  
谢谢楼主! 
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. @z r8%8n  
cyGN3t9`.  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. }>{ L#JW  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will <TLGfA1bC  
ZRXI?Jr%  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ~A[YnJYA#  
;OQ'B= uK  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. C3 gZ6m  
  prevail triumph win i O%Zd[  
_&; ZmNNhc  
  In private/ in secret / in person 2!{_/@I\Y  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. ER~T'-YMS  
F* 3G _V  
  They are privileged people in the society. E1c>nrnh*  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor BGB,Gb  
Q7CwQi  
  She gave him a prompt reply. 457fT|  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready 2j8Cv:{Nn%  
ELN|;^-/|Q  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises V.K70)]  
  future prospects) Nl~Z,hT$*  
!: m`9o 8  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say Ff[H>Lp~  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. :FoO Q[Q  
ltNuLZ  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. I`/]@BdgY  
  They decided to put aside their differences. PzIy">plm  
  She help her put the toys away. 4|zd84g  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ,]f),;=  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. r umAo'T/%  
  We can put you up for the night. rU; g0'4e  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. lP}od  
F`fGz)Mk  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. Vn)%C_-]A  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture MP jr_yc]  
])N|[|$  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. jz %;4e~t  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere BD hLz  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. w|&,I4["  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. |$M@09,F"  
  He reached for his gun. +*n] tlk  
$ b4*/vMr  
  Her requirements are reasonable. :[ L{KFQU  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi S2Zx &D/_  
  fiable $RpF xi  
  My favorite recreation is chess. Po!oN~r  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ :]EP@.(  
  fun '-`O. 4u  
S<V-ZV&_:U  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. 1d`cTaQ-  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection (viWY  
j(&GVy^;?  
  I have registered for the English course. QQ*gFP.Ao  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ol50d73B  
wc"9A~  
  receive accept J)_>%.  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 6Ux[,]G K  
?qy*s3 j'M  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ebz zzmwo  
X|,["Az 8  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos )5U !>,fT  
  ition of some other object or objects. \Ps5H5Qk;  
  I have little information as regards his past. &0s*P G  
  She said nothing regarding your request. F9%,MSt  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. N=q#y@L  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. b(/j\NWC  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the d<!IGt4Ky  
  people. -ovoRI^6`}  
  (attention regard intention stress) [O(m/  
M%3Wy"YQ,n  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher.  e#1.T  
>:A<"wZ  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s 7H4L-J3  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling ]Y{,Nx  
Z/gsCYS3F  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. N\'TR6_,b  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 7_KXD#  
=PZWS& (L  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist {tc57jsr  
  you in this matter. PYu$1o9+N  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about Ia#"/`||  
d+0^u(gc!8  
  In this respect the film is a failure. 2[ksi51y  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected sDX/zF6t  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew TtZ}"MPZ  
. Q(e{~ ]*  
D#ZPq,f  
  His limp is the result of an accident. -x{&an=  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion F\-Si!~oOz  
x9&p!&*&IT  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 6} #"qqnx  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. AuXs B  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. Im+ 7<3Z  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose WL1\y|  
ceG&,a$\  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. 'g hys1H  
  Rebel revolt   riot :BD>yOlG  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. -?z\5 z  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. @Z q[e   
  We are running out of time. x[x (y{&~  
l `R KqT+  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. }LQC.!  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde |IN[uQ  
  r/instruct QD4:W"i  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate %K l(>{N  
I .P6l*$  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ;A"\?i Q  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f >f@ G>H)+  
  rom scratch. " #v%36U  
;7j,MbU  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. x<>YUw8`  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. ;_N5>3C:  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. f3#X0.':  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? kceyuD$3G  
Dr+Ps  
  I must set about packing now. :)4*^a/lC  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. `0@z"D5c  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. mNDuwDd$S  
  She set out/forth at dawn. T 1zi0fa'  
  He is set on going to university. b-%l-u  
8,*3zVk-  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve 'RLOV  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. |}Ph"g2D,  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend m\-PU z&C  
zPE$  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect l1r _b68  
  ations. d.r Y-k  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. a+ GJVJ  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c h<NRE0-  
  uts. ;?~ 9hN!  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ Pa&4)OD  
  ation. ab4LTF|  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. U^?= 0+  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 1;&T^Gdj  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. D=&K&6rr  
9@y3IiZ"}  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. W[|[;{  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. u-.L^!k  
~L'nz quF  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock z_l. V/G)  
KlO(o#&N  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. VMHC/jlX@r  
  We are subject to the law of the land. .@k*p>K  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme MZ~.(&  
d+5:Qrr  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. #{,h@g}W  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. o0`q#>7!_b  
x+:zq<0|  
  attraction   temptation @a(oB.i  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. RGp'b  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce eqhAus?)  
ps+:</;Z  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. SRf5W'4y  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. !01i%W'  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. eP= j.$  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. v}P!HczmMP  
N-QCfDao  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. =]b9X7}  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool W ~NYU  
, ` o+ ?  
  what he said is true. VDi OO  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ?Aw3lH#:  
J]\^QMX  
os**hFPk;1  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out o#}mkE87  
  by turns. }Vl^EAR  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 1b[NgOXY=  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. SQ<f  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. e& Rb  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 5/(sjMB  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Q>%E`h  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. WZK :.y  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) #Fzb8Yo  
]_ #SAhOR)  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. iNLDl~uU  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character PWG;&m a  
H:MUNc8i  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. `^%@b SE(  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last w%2ziwgh  
#ovM(Mld  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 2Fq=jOA)z$  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit uMpl#N p  
_yJ|`g]U3  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine %omu  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) Ays L-sqR  
U!NI_uk  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? |Eu*P  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. k.Gl4 x  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 9 tAE#A  
  We must not give way to their demands. z L8J`W  
  You can’t have everything your own way. e# <4/FR  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. D}Au6  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga cqjl5UB  
  ve in gave up) 4UVW#Rw{  
SdSgn|S  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi n{$ }#NdV  
  s project.
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