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主题 : 医学博士英语写作总结
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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-09   
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医学博士英语写作总结

医学博士英语写作总结 @z.HyQ_v  
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一、原则与要求:不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!25个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在1015句左右 7;:Uv=  
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二、现场写作技巧 h)C `w'L  
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划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。 w=75?3c7F  
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精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 |/35c0IM  
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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; s3l:S T  
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; lAPvphO  
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; Tj*Vk $}0  
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; %CiZ>`5n#  
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system ~<#!yRy>r  
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system }EZd=_kAq~  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene !* C9NX  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; tk <R|i  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 Zxwcj(d  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, .UuCTH;6`  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease n_/_Y >{M0  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome Y &Sk/8  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; #X(KW&;m  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion [y}0X^9,E  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable KU> $=Rd  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; p<2A4="&  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 J<<0U;  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission f<V#Yc(U }  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation v:MJF*/  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate %8)GuxG*  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness $DmWK_A  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile 7T]}<aK<c[  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  %C _RBd  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension em  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health uP\?y(= "  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork E?o1&(2p  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years yIBT*,4  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health PiMW 29B^  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. .'md `@t  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations TFbMrIF  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle; a"^0;a  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 [hs_HYqJ  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; '!*,JG5_  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from ~y.{WuUD  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. iUl5yq  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. ~|e?@3_G  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? t#tAvwFM8  
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32.归结为  boil down tocome down to zr~hGhfq  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; _-aQ.p ?T  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to OfC0 lb:c  
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak vL"U=Q+/eY  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; w '?xewx  
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因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; hA1\+r  
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孤立现象an isolated phenomenon VT1Nd  
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复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate qMT7g LB'1  
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极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy j0b?dKd  
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35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances smEKQHB  
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养老保险 endowment insurance ~Xi_bTAyAW  
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退休养老金retirement pension d<mj=V@bd  
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Health Care Reform医疗改革 TCAtb('D  
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36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity .kWMr^ g  
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37.月经期menstrual period AF5.)Y@.  
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38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 3=w$1.B d  
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39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care vto^[a6?  
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40.安乐死euthanasia g?,\bmHE  
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41.得绝症的terminally ill SV%;w>  
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42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care yPG,+uQ$.  
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濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient -xg$qvK  
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43.Secondhand Smoking also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. ZmSe>}B=  
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