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主题 : 考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-19   
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考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Xv9kJ  
一、ZhengZhi(搞没高措,这样的词汇也屏蔽!)类: )=[K$>0k  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Uk6Y6mU V  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society v9u/<w68!  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies vn6/H8  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ,BOB &u  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … AL&}WbUC  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation IP-CN  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness el;^cMY  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement >"5^]o2?~l  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures uy~5!i&  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ` m`jX|`  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength [/6$P[  
打破僵局 break the deadlock f(|qE(  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone t \Fc <  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 4 (bV#   
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army aluXh?  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on bxqXFy/I  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Op~sR^ez  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism V7[Dvg:W  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government /-8v]nRB  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner xQk]a1  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to DSizr4R  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption !})/x~~e  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world *P61q\2Z  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension q4xB`G  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 4)]g=- 3  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 0u'4kF!P!  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public n AoGG0$5  
opinion 2 3_<u]V  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy J= ia  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 5l=B,%s  
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences mkk74NY  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden awHfd5nRS  
解放思想 emancipate our minds KQJn\#>  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing rPaD#GA[7  
解决新问题 resolve new problems uZ]B?Z%y#  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world k]qZOO}  
进入新时期 enter a new period .sbU-_ij@U  
进行和谈 hold peace talks kZU8s'C  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 3${?!OC  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 0s$g[Fw<.  
开发西部 remake the west T9t9])  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) @7u4v%,wB  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward KjZ^\lq'  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education htX'bA  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 6KnD(im  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 9`4h" 9dO  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step Kp ~k!6x  
热爱和平 love peace DECX18D  
深化改革 deepen the reform x^+ C[%  
审时度势 size up the situation +A~lPXAXW  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 3[SN[faS  
实现民族独立 realize national independence l]sO[`X  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes )P|%=laE8  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable e&; c^Z  
life `Jm{K*&8Q  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation +}mj6I  
实行新政策 practice new policies `3pe\s  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide i$"FUC~'  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap T2Y`q'  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 3C_g)5 _:  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ^z[s;:-  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Y1`.  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ;Ic3th%u  
响应号召 respond to the call a P{xMB#1h  
修改法律 amend the laws Wv=L_E_  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of a.%]5%O;t  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends WCR+ZXI?1  
依法治国 govern the country according to law HoRLy*nU  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation }ZVNDvGH  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ?MpGz CPa  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ya:H{#%6  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in #:s'&.6  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power A]H+rxg  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and V{d"cs>9  
international competitiveness ^f<f&V  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey "hy#L 0\t  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality i w m7M  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties L"}@>&6  
振兴西部 revive the west _I$]L8hC  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation kQ'G+Kw~F  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises vm4]KEyrX  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management c#Y9L+O  
政务公开 make government affairs public ^eZqsd8a  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action DcOu =Y> 1  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity \  [>Rt  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions Q|xPm:  
追求进步 pursue progress pkk0?$l ",  
追求真理 seek the truth 7s.sbP~  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. .S5&MNE  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly Q2fa]*Z5  
perform one's official duties C}00S{nAZ  
遵循规则 follow the principles ~z< ? Wh  
;c;;cJc!  
二、经济类 p1|@F^Q  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work #D>8\#53V/  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national !MGQ+bD6  
economy \}<nXn!  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares i\t4TdEx(  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers -AffKo  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Fh?q;o Ej  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods leyX: +  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures G4=v2_]  
承担风险 bear (take) risk :_?>3c}L  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Y)!5Z.K  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) -bs~{  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ey Cg *  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Rq\.RR](  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Q}m)Q('Rk  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and $:<KG&Br  
经验 management expertise V= .'Db2D  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation *.i` hfRc  
促进改革 promote reform WJg?R^  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy g.,IQ4o  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering M/#<=XhA  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products yCm iW %L4  
(crack down on counterfeit goods) C$?dkmIt  
打破垄断 break the monopoly Dpof~o,f  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… paiF ah  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… hDfsqSK0 /  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ;up89a-,9  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages k.rZj|7 L  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 3g} ]nj:N  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment L.erP* w  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 1'}~;?_  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… K72U0}$B  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation pYVQ-r%QF  
公证财产 notarize the properties Q;`#ujxL  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 7]G3yt->  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with &{"aD&  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with =cg0o_q8  
活跃市场 enliven the market A<AZs~f  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Joe k4t&0<  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level l*/I ; a$  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring @Vc*JEW  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 6x6PP}IX  
加快努力 speed up efforts lS 9rgq<n  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks p]IF=~b  
加强管理 reinforce the management :X/j%m*  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation kcI3pmgj  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) jsc1B  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency |%we@ E  
剪彩 cut the ribbon \h?C G_|]  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation )"wWV{k  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Mb uD8B  
精简机构 streamline government organs "\)j=MI8u+  
竟争上岗 compete for the post n<uF9N<   
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities +A3@{ 2  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 'eZ UNX  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market YrL:!\p.  
开拓市场 exploit markets , 0MDkXb  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 6ix8P;;}#  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 8:|F'{<<b  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market d.3-@^P  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary :4;ZO~eq!  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition B{PI&a9~s%  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits {'Nd N+_C  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy %l( qyH)*  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) T'"aStt6  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point odD^xg"L  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 9,sj,A1  
申请专利 apply for a patent 4siNY4i"  
实现目标 realize the goal ryg1o=1v/  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of d<r=f"  
损失惨重 suffer great losses q;3.pRw(  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance */;[ -9  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between uQ=p } w  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ELZCrh6*  
提高管理水平 raise the management level n,q+EZd  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living wC+_S*M-K  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure r({!ejT{U  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) S='AA_jnw  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) /g BB  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money G1=GzAd$5  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to iZ}  w>1  
prosperity {7.."@Ob<v  
完善服务 perfect services O$%M.C'  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… +P:xB0Tm D  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities aw&:$twbM  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ;jS 2bc:8a  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment YNyaz\L  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea B8 ;jRY  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ?^t"tY  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ufyqfI D  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Y /$`vgqs  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ^}7iouE C  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of #-*7<wN   
equality . J[2\"W  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior o8Vtxnkg  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation VrLU07"0n  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ]wFKXZeK  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the WJ":BK{NM  
global market QFt7 L  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in IA_>x9 (~  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on -;9pZ'r  
造成损失 cause a loss to NsDJ q{  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture j}$dYbf$  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market v|uY \Z  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) |:yQOq|  
制订…法律 make a law of o8B_;4uB  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 9QE|p  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 7oaa)  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development oz $T.  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 0s)B~  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy b*$/(2"m  
6!P];3&o\A  
三、文化生活类 v\7k  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site rK&ofc]f$  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) +W| MAJtg  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 18JhC*in  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ;4 . D%  
不注重历史 neglect history 8qwc]f$.w  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude b(&~f@% |  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations #:Z"V8n'  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past w6tb vhcmU  
and usher in the future . 2_t/2  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals mw}obblR  
和创造性 %4QCUc*lr  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law N{Og; roGD  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city bm1+|gssn  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old B@!a@0,,_  
year and ring in the new) lSP{9L6  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce INwc@XB  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically ( 8+_~_  
and mentally ^9T6Ix{=  
促进交流 promote the communication !fdni}f)  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural .XM3oIaW  
products 2,|*KN*e`W  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding $ hB;r  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support #|^7{TN   
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of cn ,zUG!-h  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to #r 1 $=GY  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 2^Gl;3  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom { y 0*cC  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential xXO& -v{  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing xD#PM |I  
literature and art A`u04Lm7  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China #V-qS/ q"  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off ri~dWx  
one’s airs) yZI4%fen  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind FsZM_0>/s  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning z2t;!]"'l  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students h./cs'&  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to ~bT0gIc  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars d T/*O8  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling /6F 1=O(c>  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry O89<IXk  
on the fine historical and cultural traditions S$%/9^\jF  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments F']Vg31c  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 7|zt'.56[  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ]Vjn7P`~ N  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people wd*T"V3  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm {114 [  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 8q7KqYu  
净化因特网 purify the Net EBzg<-?o  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) <)Kjf/x  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting k;zb q  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy $$ _ uQf  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential KtEM H  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) =i%2/kdi0b  
开设课程 offer courses ;~~Oc  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries /7S]%UY  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture a-!"m  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder LDV{#5J  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) }J`{g/  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition w0/W=!_  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal idO3/>R [  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread ?2EzNNcS  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit jn}6yXB  
启发学生 enlighten the students ~w]1QHA'f  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers WtRy~5A2  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ;t?pyFT2Z  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 8QC:ro  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education \ vJ*3H6  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice |xKB><  
素质教育 Tg:NeAN7(  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level kIW Q`)'  
受到…的关注 receive attention from UO:>^,(j  
疏导游客 divert tourists `}Q;2 F  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 8#Z$}?W  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image #UWQ (+F  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 3"L$*toRA  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) f4tia .  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) m9e$ZZG$  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants pu>LC6m3a  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs T3?kabbF  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ,MvvW{EY  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 1}ToR=  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ;N1FP*  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence R>0ta  Q  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization @K+u+} R  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under 5N|77AAxK  
sb’s feet) 1gm{.*G  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material f Fz8m  
progress and cultural (ethical) progress 7olA@;$  
相互促进 help each other forward Z$hxo )|  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to  /KV@Ce\  
的成就 the world ?t%5/  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students EwOTG Y{0p  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding tllg$CQ5  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance #tfJ ?w`  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice x p$0J<2  
的社会风尚 Fwqv 1+  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look @v'<~9vG  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude JC+VG;kcs  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate \C6m.%%={R  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment q_K1L  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health @6Mo_4)O  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education TDs eWdA  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries j>:T)zhyY  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right h}d7M55#|  
找工作 hunt for a job H9Z3.F(2  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention Q6>vF)( -  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software GJ$,@  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education lt]U?VZ   
重视实用性 place stress on practicality t2gjhn^p  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people pJ (l=a  
FSB$D)4z>b  
四、科技环保类 yUG5'<lX  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming sDC RL%0QK  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance f:SF&t*  
保持水土 preserve soil and water -jy"?]ve.  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Z8@]e}n  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 5a& w M  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 4ca-!pI0  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 4tU~ ^z  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ,+RO 5n  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city Ed-gYL^<  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities i<?4iwX%i*  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Gpu?z- )  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 5HN<*u%z  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ("6W.i>  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city m0 "\3@kB  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy z,)sS<t(  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ss<'g@R  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest B,>FhX>h  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) `1@[uWl  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants B6\VxSX4{  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ~PnpYd<2  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 0Q>|s_  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection RHVv}N0  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction & |'6-wD.  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil lg >AWTW[  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” |vz;bJG  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles (dF;Gcw+  
减少浪费 reduce waste :, [ !8QP  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life %n25Uq  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans %k #Nu  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open K)&XQ`&  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals /'6[*]IZP  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 7 afA'.=  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network *u'`XRJU/  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge jA4v?(AO}#  
窃取密码 snatch password ,7jiHF  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property x[W]?`W3r~  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Uv`v|S:+2  
使电脑死机 crash computers MZW Y  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper vC<kpf!  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of `OReSg 2  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers D.R|HqZ  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level e=;@L3f  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ((>3,%B`  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources GnrW {o  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ZX6=D>)u  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure O\F^@;] F6  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants :'rZZeb'  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings n[:AV  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State pD_eo6xX  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants )7 "DR+;:  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases I cA\3j  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems nB Iv{  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS d>b,aj(  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection k&_u\D"^"%  
战胜非典 defeat SARS _ KhEwd  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion CE7pg&dJ)i  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 6dR-HhF  
RQ)!KlY  
五、人口类 O{cGk: y  
不服从父母 disobey their parents :f !=_^}  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 3G/ mB  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage z'} =A  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 031.u<_  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives a(43]d&  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” uZ`d&CEh  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life UFIA gNKl  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Rw ao5l=x  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census -}qGb}F8!  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments pGbFg&  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ;GgQ@s@  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) D.&eM4MZ  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction fF9oYOh|  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and gC_s\WU  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate o!l3.5m2d  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society eYD9#y  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap mp+\!  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth M\?uDC9  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 6|9g4@Hy  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality AR+\uD=\I-  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and K@j^gF/0B  
和发展权 development ;/)Mcx]n  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights fdq^!MWTi  
situation JX\T {\m#  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition QC\g%MVG  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference Z*vpQBbu  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure /,uSCITD  
优生优育 bear and rear better children gM;)  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population FG;<`4mY  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 5;K-,"UQ  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 8%2rgA  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development yjOu]K:X  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment =ve*g&  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion (Xr_ np @  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Kixr6\  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population B::4Qme  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 7$1fy0f[l  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights I4o =6ts  
*b6I%MZn  
六、体育类 tkdBlG]!  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against  4(Cd  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Hn#GS9d_?  
表现完美 give some very good performance i!1ho T$  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody c9*1$~(v0I  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system XoKO2<3  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ==h|+NFa  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game  O ':0V  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ~$&:NB1~q  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record JGk3 b=K  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Uw2,o|=O  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record `x{.z=xC  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 96"yNqBf  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium ;0w^ ud  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle tb:,Uf>E  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) =9qGEkd3  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team u0bfX,e2U  
夺冠 take the crown b)on A|  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs V>b2b5QAH,  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games W>5vRwx00  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive e2]4a3  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members !US8aT  
获得认可 gain recognition lZ|L2Yg3uB  
获得团体冠军 win the team title uipq=Yp.  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths jOUK]>ox:  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win _BZ1Vnv  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs s<[A0=LH  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup :a_BD  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw r\$6'+Si  
面对强手 face strong rivals r4O|()  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 8YuJ8KC  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities )y9;OA  
取得经验 gain experience LHs-&  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ?e F@Q !h  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final e^j<jV`1  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 4p.^'2m  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold )PR3s1S^  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough "(s6aqO$  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes kOw=c Gt  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life zVSx$6eiU  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory rh@r\ H@j  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests  %BUEX  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team QE|`&~sme  
挑选选手 choose players D^Te%qnW  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach l , ..5   
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world {m[s<A(  
peace Yc^%zxub  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 6?N4l ]l  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players >R!"P[*  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams |^R*4;Phe  
与对手较量 take on an opponent i[\w%(83Fi  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams Hkdf$$\  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship aX;A==>  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills #%:c0=  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer F/>*If s  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games qj&b o  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games Ojq]HM6f  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league mzWP8Hlw  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn hoenQ6N^:  
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