(一)医疗、医院、医生 &Y@#
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1 、医生 V%HS\<$h
① doctor medical worker E&
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② physician 内科医生 c.H?4j7ga
③ surgeon 外科医生 /7$mxtB5%L
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ]Gc3Ea;4
⑤ intern 实习医生 P2n2Qt2
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 Ni[4OR$-O
2 、医院 guN4-gGDr<
① hospital .&,[,
The specialized hospital 专科医院 *2u
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The general hospital 普通医院 :s8A:mx
The community hospital 社区医院 5IMSNGS
The public hospital 公立医院 dGH_ z8
The private hospital 私立医院 0/]_n
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② clinc 门诊 h"QbA"
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 EiV=RdL
③ ward 病房 hQh9ok8S
④ medical team 医疗队 j~ym<-[{a
3 医疗手段 V*B0lI7`B
① drug therapy 药物治疗 .PVLWW
② medical treatment 医疗 ?)A2Kw>2
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 _^uc 0=
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis *)VAaGUX>
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 hd^x}iK"
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | $fArk36O#
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 `ypL]$cW
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 q&M:17+:Q
⑨ TCM 中医 9\5 1Z:>
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 qMgfMhQ7DU
(11) medical service 医疗服务 &zN@5m$k;
(12) complain of (v) 主述 5}<[[}(
(13) health checkup 健康普查 .Vx|'-u
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 ;e;\q;GP
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; k8&FDz
4 、医疗体制 ?R?Grw)`H
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 A o3HX
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 7Jx%JgF
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 jK
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(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 /_OOPt=G
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 A^pW]r=Xtk
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 k/#M<z
5 、医德 a>b8-j=J
(1 )medical ethics 医德 Qq0O0U
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 ``-k{C#F
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 IxP^i{/1?
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 :VFTVmr
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 PPgW
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(6 )resolute 果断的 )VY10R)$
(7 )service quality 服务质量 "A7<XN<
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people V Cf|`V~ G
6 、病人 l:z};
(1 )patient 7:kCb[ji"
(2 )the sick =, TS MV
(3 )the invalid b Fn(w:1Q
(4) sufferer
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必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 \P@S"QO
⑴ suffer from (v ) _Y7:!-n}
(2) contract (v ) !OQuEJR
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 +I.v!P!^
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 '8={ sMy
2 、必知疾病名称
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heart disease 心脏病 h/9Sg*k
hypertension 高血压 :3gFHBFDj
kidney problem 肾病 VwC4QK,d;
stroke 休克 UhBz<>i;!
the blood pressure 血压 /=-h:0{M
diabetes 糖尿病 'rh\CA/}D
obesity 肥胖 ,L~snR'w
terminal illness 绝症 g6`.qyVfz'
incurable illness 不治之症 |} 9GHjG
cancer 癌症 kw;wlFU;
tumor 肿瘤 g!\QIv1D
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 $4:~*IQ
emergency case 急症 ]Qc: Zy3
servious illness 重症 b2W; |
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 G*=H;Upi
short breath 短气 CCy.
syndrome 综合症 + f 6}p
complications 并发症 6XZN>#
process 病程 6e
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bone loss 骨质疏松 iAg}pwU
short-sighted (adj)近视 U<|B7t4M
3 、其他相关词汇 4bWfx_0W
outbreak and spending &4[<F"W>47
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 Aw5K3@Ltz
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 hg!x_Eq|
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 miWw6!()
taboo 禁忌 ^1()W,B~w
speed up blood circulation (v) t<8z08
improve the cardiac functions (v) La@\q[U{@
side effects 副反应 OrzM
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complain of 主述 I<I
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4 、传染病专题 EC0zH#N
(1) 感染源 7ucx6J]c
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 q=J9LQ
(2 )传染疾病 @^BS#
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 `NTM%# w
influenza (简)flu 流感 V,`!rJ
infection contagion 传染病 9T?~$XlX
infectious diseases 传染病 r{bgTG
AIDS 艾滋病 V}j%gy`
SARS \z&03@Sw
(3) 传染 tvGg@Xs\
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 't||F1X~J
block the chanel (v) ,ZsYXW
disseminate 传播 Cij$GYkv
cross infection 交叉感染 |k/`WC6As.
5 、疾病名称 ]t8{)r
illness {Q}!NkF1
sickness yd\5Z[iEp
disease IptB.bYc
ailment
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suffering nL "g2 3
6 、疾病的转归 ]Om'naD
(1 )疾病的恢复 BYhmJC|
recover recovery N`
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recuperate 4f_ZY5=
resume P2A
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recruit O6*'gnke
reinstate 5P5A,K
(2) 疾病的恶化 (**-"o]HH
deteriorate jV(xYA3
aggravate /y+;g{
exasperate 'Qp&,xK
make worse (:</R$I
worsen :pL1F)-*
#p#副标题#e# a+4`}:KA#
药物 hlSB7
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1 、药物名称 llTQ\7zP
medicine Mm:a+T
drug Y&1!Z*OL;
remedy rw40<SS"Z
medicinal herbs e{qp!N1!
power 2fHIk57jP
tablet 0{U ]STj
pill JN;TGtB^p
2 、相关词汇 14@q $}sf
drug therapy 药物治疗 8S[<[CH
side effects 副反应 l\A}lC0?J
drug abuse 药物滥用 !DY2{Wb
drugstore 药房 vJ# rW8y
over the counter 非处方药 wHo#%Y,Nmi
drug allergy 药物过敏 ~8Dd<4?F]
drug poisoning 药物中毒 U&d-? PI
prescription 处方 U:etcnb4w>
expenses for medicine 药费 #V(Hk )
charges for medicine
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drug rebate 药品回扣 #C=L^cSx(
3 、药物用法 m\}\RnZu
开药 : Bcd0
prescribe some medicine for some diseases ;k63RNT,M&
write out a proscription 6U,U[MWJ
服药 f4aD0.K.g|
take a medicine mXN1b!
治…的疾病 yoQ?lh
a remedy for some diseases n_!]B_Vd$
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心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 (-G(^Tn
subhealth 亚健康 ]mJAKycE%
psychological benefits 心理健康 u=ds]XP@
psychological problem 心理问题 !!D:V`F/d
psychological consultation 心理咨询 [jtj~]&mO
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 Um0<I)
mental obstacles 心理障碍 ]=
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psychological massage 心理按摩
H $qdU!c
psychology 心理学/ 心理 ~:RDw<PWp
psychotherapy 心理治疗 qzU2H
psychological expert 心理专家 [2H(yLw O
2 、相关词汇 zf!\wY"`
questionnaire J!^~KN6[
3 、情绪词汇 {/|8g
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overcome DHu jpZXQ
disappoint qwq+?fj={
disappointed }RP 9%n^
shy , ]@<3 6ByM
flush K&a]pL6D
frustration *mhw5Z=!
failure gJ[q
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willpower kk\zZC
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optimism m=y,_Pz>U
optimistical -9<yB
be sensitive to Ai_|)
nervous 8!fAv$g0
tensional @.
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sad agony pessimism pessimistic sT"tS>
confident confidence +mQC:B7>
stress pressure yLa5tv/
depress depressed =
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depression depressive ' ^L
4 、疲劳相关词汇 hs#s $})}Z
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary wTAEJ{p
w#bbm'j7r
肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 3/|{>7]1
nutrient 营养素 &l}xBQAL
protein 蛋白质 X%\6V;zR#
fat 脂肪 \]:NOmI^'
glucose 葡萄糖 j
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vitamin 维生素 f%%En5e+
sugar 糖类 ?;7>`F6ld
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 yW,#&>]# |
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 +q?0A^C>
soft drink beverage 软饮料 2o3k=hKS
cholesterol胆固醇 ^|12~d_.T
2 、营养与饮食 7Z :l;%]K
a well-balanced diet l8Iy03H
nutrition 营养 hQLx"R$
nutritional 营养的 F"? *@L