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议论文三要素 #"|Ey6
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论点、论据、论证 3
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考试类型有三类： N78Ev7PN
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一、 表明观点型 AG ?oA328
直接表明观点 _Cxs"to
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 ZO,]h9?4
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二、 比较分析型 U*Q$:%72vO
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 IpWl;i`__
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三、 原因/结果型 + $%o#~
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 "}n]0
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表明观点： z:w
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97/Explain the roles that scientists Nz m
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play in society. G
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China +=||c \'
is being plunged into an international H]SnM'Y
competition for talents, and in particular, for 9N9;EY -U
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, NK#f Gz*,(
china must do something, among other things, hE>Mo$Q(
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) B$fL);l-
education system. State your opinion about #{0c01JZ
this reform, and give the solid supporting
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details to your viewpoint. Ef #%4ky
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for $ } ~:x_[
a scientist. N/Z<v* i"
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300
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words in which you explain the value of O4 [[9
education. Ur_~yX]Mo
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99/To what extent should university courses be pm^[ve
geared to the economic needs of the society? k5|h8%h8
Discuss. A07FjT5w8
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would w_6h
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you prefer to live: common or uncommon? ?k#-)inf)
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98/ In China more and more young couples ?NJ\l5'
living in the city prefer to live a life without ;4%^4<+3
children. Do you support this idea or not? N_h)L`
Please comment and state your viewpoint. flnoK%wi
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比较分析： os"o0?
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99/To what extent should university courses be [.;VCk)0x
geared to the economic needs of the society? u9_ Fjm}&
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would S! 0<a Fh
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? 9H`Q
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Why? ^F/N- !}q
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98/ In China more and more young couples QQj)"XJ29
living in the city prefer to live a life without IR(qjm \V
children. Do you support this idea or not? km|;T!
Please comment and state your viewpoint. TW"
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages eF823cH2x_
of internet R%=u<O
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages d,tGW
of cell phones _
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages jdqVS @SD
of college enrollment expansion l 8qCg/ew
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原因/结果： ^lud2x$O^C
99/What do you think the self detached w\ 4;5.$
from the social and cultural context? 7Ko<,Kp2b
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that b&BkT%aA(G
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. W}{RJWr
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon Yz7H@Y
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that raising pets is becoming more and more +
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popular in today’s society. &. ^(, pt
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附加/What effects that popularity of Ya~*e;CW2
computer knowledge will bring about? R<(kiD\?]
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直接表明： l$_q#Kd
Is failure a bad thing v X?MB
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do >%6a$ r~@
something in his life because no one can [7Fx #o=da
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes } `fFzb
we cannot make an achievement though we @~p;.=1]F
have worked hard, for we have no chance of k ]>1@
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success. Therefore, failure is quite common in "R< c
life and career. LK>A C9ak<
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phone vD-m FC)
The popularity of telephone makes more YzA6*2
and more people rarely write to their Th.Mn}1%L
families or friends, for a call seems able
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to do everything. Since a phone is so direct ;15 j\{r
and convenient, why not make full use of it? t/$:g9V%FA
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Work and play {)`tN
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“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some OUtXu7E $
for work some for play.” This is the first poem BT *z^Z H
I have learned in English many years ago. I V|\dnVQ'-%
can still remember it today, not only because it (/i? Fd
is easy to recite but also because there is PKjM1wqaG@
something there. This is quite true because we -prc+G,qyp
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and GbB :K2
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all 1CmjEAv%/
the time without any form of play. b'O >qQ
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比较之后表明： zn)Kl%N ^
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With the development of the living 6%A_PP3Z
standard, some Chinese families can afford a 4:0y \M5u
private car. Yet opinions of the development of H&*KpOL
private cars vary from person to person. Some BG9.h!
claim that there are many advantages in owning JwNB)e
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a car, others strongly object to developing V4 8o+ O
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can vuoD~ =z
bring us a lot of conveniences. s&)>gE\
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With the development of the living standard, %] #XI r
some Chinese families can afford a private car. H"vkp~u]I
Yet opinions of the development of private YIn
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cars vary from person to person. Some claim kn9e7OO# #
that there are many advantages in owning a Wz+7CRpeP
car, others strongly object to developing _Squ% z:D
private cars. In my opinion, there are many GX#SCZ&}C
good reasons against owning a car. * LOUf7`
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