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议论文三要素 ^27r-0|l^
论点、论据、论证 RK|C* TCnl
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考试类型有三类: leiP/D6s
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一、 表明观点型 $P>ci4]t
直接表明观点 k<m{Wp;-
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 c'[l%4U8[
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二、 比较分析型 0m!+gZ@
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 _8S!w>$)
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三、 原因/结果型 bP(xMw<'j
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 aH*)W'N?
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真题分析: I!~5.
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表明观点: 8A#qbBD
97/Explain the roles that scientists u?i_N0H
play in society. h${+{1](6
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China sA[hG*#/S
is being plunged into an international R5(<:]
competition for talents, and in particular, for mr&nB
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, gs7h`5[es
china must do something, among other things, Q/xT>cUd
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) ]c4?-Vq%u
education system. State your opinion about 3 -Nwg9U
this reform, and give the solid supporting ErnjIx:
details to your viewpoint. kZ~ 0fw-
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for V(u#8M
a scientist. GgwO>[T
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 [$:M/5y9
words in which you explain the value of dNK Q&TC
education. ++1<A&a
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99/To what extent should university courses be
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geared to the economic needs of the society? jd ]$U_U(
Discuss. |[qq
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would ,6TF]6:
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? 2w"Xv,*.'i
Why? tf<}%4G
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98/ In China more and more young couples [&H$Su}$0
living in the city prefer to live a life without Z8mSm[w
children. Do you support this idea or not? pAK7V;sJ
Please comment and state your viewpoint. }M
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比较分析: Hg[g{A_G[
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99/To what extent should university courses be VT@,RlB0
geared to the economic needs of the society? VKGH+j[
Discuss. A8|DB@Bi
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would dio<?6ZD9P
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? 0;J#".(KQ
Why? ;pH&YBY
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98/ In China more and more young couples Uj/m
living in the city prefer to live a life without 27"M]17)
children. Do you support this idea or not? >0XB7sC
Please comment and state your viewpoint. 9sQ#v-+Yx
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages 'nx";[6(
of internet t%k1=Ow5i
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages \gU=B|W
of cell phones 0`H)c)
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages p?Rq
of college enrollment expansion r.~^h^c]
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原因/结果: .[Hv/?L
99/What do you think the self detached qX_(
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from the social and cultural context? ,suC`)R
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that HLruZyN4
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. aP`[O]8j
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon ajJ+Jn\
that raising pets is becoming more and more FCp\w1+
popular in today’s society. m Bc2x8g)
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附加/What effects that popularity of oBpoZ @[Z
computer knowledge will bring about? $TK<~3`
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实例分析: @TqqF:c7
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表明观点: 6
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直接表明: {g@?\
Is failure a bad thing dPx{9Y<FzU
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do ='U>P(
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something in his life because no one can :Y\!~J3W
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes !$1'q~sO
we cannot make an achievement though we p@Va`:RDW
have worked hard, for we have no chance of )B1gX>J\8
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in @5tW*:s
life and career. #UYrSM@u
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q wd7vYBc,
phone "IE*MmsEz
The popularity of telephone makes more P
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and more people rarely write to their &'{?Y;A
families or friends, for a call seems able SAUfA5|e
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct ^h^\kW'#
and convenient, why not make full use of it? 7JL*y\'
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Work and play <^v-y)%N:A
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some fx#Krr@
for work some for play.” This is the first poem "gQA|NHwV
I have learned in English many years ago. I C#3K.0a
can still remember it today, not only because it :.J]s<J(F
is easy to recite but also because there is N |nZf5{
something there. This is quite true because we %<?U`o@*
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and S)L(~N1
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all z!>
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the time without any form of play. miv)R
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比较之后表明: 0n('F
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With the development of the living lQ!)0F
standard, some Chinese families can afford a ]Ac&h
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private car. Yet opinions of the development of GDBxciv
private cars vary from person to person. Some =,WW#tD
claim that there are many advantages in owning F?EAIL
a car, others strongly object to developing n)6mfoe
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can #\LsM
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bring us a lot of conveniences. L,PD4H"8
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With the development of the living standard, R[Y{pT,AY
some Chinese families can afford a private car. ZL{\M|@jz
Yet opinions of the development of private
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cars vary from person to person. Some claim >|!s7.H/J/
that there are many advantages in owning a J3P)oM[
car, others strongly object to developing 6B .x=
private cars. In my opinion, there are many ;wF 0s
good reasons against owning a car. a3?D@@Qnw
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