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议论文三要素 ,vLQx\m{
论点、论据、论证 4L:O0Ggz}
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一、 表明观点型 V|@bITJ?7
直接表明观点 0^tY|(b3/M
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 DN)o|p
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二、 比较分析型 @;Jv/N6@
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 dhA~Yu
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三、 原因/结果型 *Sdx:G~gp
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 }wRm ~
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表明观点: awo'#Y2>
97/Explain the roles that scientists sgi5dQ
play in society. @*<0:Q|m
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China czIAx1R9
is being plunged into an international e(/F:ZEh
competition for talents, and in particular, for *GoTN
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, >w<w*pC
china must do something, among other things, TaD;_)(
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) V'{\g|)
education system. State your opinion about hsY?og_H
this reform, and give the solid supporting l+ >eb
details to your viewpoint. 8cOft ;|qB
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for ^D
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a scientist. 7Q&-ObW
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 v
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words in which you explain the value of DNq(\@x[!
education. u*Xp%vNe
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99/To what extent should university courses be :sg}e
geared to the economic needs of the society? HuTtp|zM>
Discuss. HQ-++;Q
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would B ktRA
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? ]7Vg9&1`
Why? edo )W
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98/ In China more and more young couples dW4jkjap
living in the city prefer to live a life without a,vS{434J
children. Do you support this idea or not? i$E [@
Please comment and state your viewpoint. q_.fVn:!
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比较分析: hNN[dj R
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99/To what extent should university courses be G@H!D[wd
geared to the economic needs of the society? A0)^I:&
Discuss. g&FTX>wX
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would ~'_cBJ
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you prefer to live: common or uncommon? ?+d`_/IB
Why?
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98/ In China more and more young couples +%W8Juu
living in the city prefer to live a life without 1/Ts .\K3
children. Do you support this idea or not? B`}um;T#~,
Please comment and state your viewpoint. h+g\tYWGP
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages f4f2xe7\Q
of internet /d3Jd.l!
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages A8Ju+
of cell phones Ha@;Sz<R
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages P3_.U8g$r
of college enrollment expansion nYyhQX~]B
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原因/结果: t7+A!7b{
99/What do you think the self detached bHw
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from the social and cultural context? kU<t~+
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that ~ nsb
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. gF)9a_R%p
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon }E
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that raising pets is becoming more and more Aedf
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popular in today’s society. ,EB}IG]
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附加/What effects that popularity of [xMa^A>p
computer knowledge will bring about? [?!I*=*b
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实例分析: <L&EH@T
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表明观点: .G0 N+)
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直接表明: Zj`WRH4
Is failure a bad thing !|
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It is unlikely that one does not fail to do h!EA;2yGKa
something in his life because no one can FcDS*ZEk!
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes zKJ2~=
we cannot make an achievement though we Z~5) )5Ye;
have worked hard, for we have no chance of k:@DK9
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success. Therefore, failure is quite common in #~ u0R>=
life and career. wKV4-uyr
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phone }cKB)N
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The popularity of telephone makes more zkQ[<
and more people rarely write to their {z#2gc'Q
families or friends, for a call seems able "}4%v Zz
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct <xOv8IQ|
and convenient, why not make full use of it? /ZLY@&M
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Work and play v3tJtb^'!
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some % RSZ.
for work some for play.” This is the first poem Tb/TP3N
I have learned in English many years ago. I i!wU8@
can still remember it today, not only because it }pc9uvmIJ
is easy to recite but also because there is =OVDJ0ozZ
something there. This is quite true because we Jd2.j?P=
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and nB[-KS
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all *{o7G a
the time without any form of play. .6B\fr.za
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比较之后表明: ^)VwxH:s
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With the development of the living 2hE(h
standard, some Chinese families can afford a 1
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private car. Yet opinions of the development of &hCbXs=
private cars vary from person to person. Some
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claim that there are many advantages in owning ,S)r%[ru^
a car, others strongly object to developing +SJ.BmT
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can ,pNx(a
bring us a lot of conveniences. >.h:Y5
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With the development of the living standard,
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some Chinese families can afford a private car. @KG0QHyiU
Yet opinions of the development of private ^;C&
cars vary from person to person. Some claim
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that there are many advantages in owning a ^0VL](bD>
car, others strongly object to developing E?m~DYnU
private cars. In my opinion, there are many cby#
good reasons against owning a car. "S#FI
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