中国人民大学——英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题 6a "VCE]
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II. Vocabulary (10 points) A[sM
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PartA (5 points) FK4nz2&4
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices tIz<+T_
marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the dzjB UD
sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across AzLbD2Pl
the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. 3v8V*48B$
Example: Cfv L)f
She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ Uq<a22t@
A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically #rn4$
The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce k| _$R?
domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. =oL8d6nI
Sample Answer 5}.,"Fbr
[A] [B] [C] [D] W~XV
1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the D..{|29,:
present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__ 2*~JMbm
patriotism. p56KS5duI.
A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable g|&.v2 '
Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and l _kg3e4
fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. "e1{V8
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A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions E5,%J
3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it -Z`( ?
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sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. ]Ks]B2Osz
A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 8!
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4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife kcq9p2zKv
for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set
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up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. H{ n>KZ]\
A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve u%+6Mp[E
5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking 1=9qAp;?o
15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. E"9/YWv
A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated 38x[Ad4%
6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and ~>}dse
frustrated thousands of users around the world. U<ku_(2"#
A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria Q{H!s_6iyv
7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of !L0E03')k
competition in schools. C|.$L
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A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate *@bg/S
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8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his K,lK\^y
grandparents lived. bGMeBj"R
A. reconciled B. consolidated 8
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C. deteriorated D. attributed :)A.E}G
9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to eLDL "L
practice his Chinese.
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A. passed on B. passed up C. passed by D. passed out 4AJu2Hp
10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be 9:CVN@E
distributed. 3%vx'1h[
A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analogin ?j&~vy= T
Part B (5 points) !~|"LA!jn
Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase $.r}g\43P
underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and q^jqLT&w
D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part. Ru9pb~K
Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square 2kp|zX
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bracket on ANSWER SHEET I. T
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Example: .^9/ 0.g8t
The secretary is Very competent; she can finish all these letters within one /_zF?5h
.. ;.,ca, ODe 3-9J"d!
bour. D:6x*+jah)
A. careful B. industrious C. clever D. capable mTXNHvv
In this sentence, "competent" is closest -;n m e:zting to "capable". Therefore ys.!S.k+
you should choose D. mk[d7Yt{O
Sample Answer }'w^<:RSy
[A] [B] [C] [DD] ]mD=Br*r~
11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional p@N Er,GB
roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby. COkLn)+0
A. depict B. advocate D; criticize D. analyze *]>OCGsr
12,. They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their g*w-"%"O
family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival. >ihe|WN
A.confirm B. achieve C.match D exaggerate HZr/0I?
13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump. for those toxic____ industrial wastes. |$|n V^y
A. imminent B. recyclable C. smelly D. poisonous d~z<,_r5c
i4. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would /xrq'|r?C
nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction. c J"]yG)=
A. allies B. delegates C. voters D. juries 'bY|$\I
15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college and um0}`Xq ^
our own retirement security is ,chilling. w3?t})PB&
A. frightening B. promising C. freezing D. revealing }&C!^v
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16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British 4K?H-Jco
Crown. 7N~q
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A. secret plan B. bold attack C. clever design D. joint effort )S;Xy`vO
17. Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous q@RY.&mgW
researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different rb
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beorefical and political positions. &<