there be非谓语形式可在句中作主语、宾语、状语和定语。(其中作宾语和状语在1991年和1994年测试过,定语见1996年题10。) *npe]cC
The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.(作宾语如1991年题30) \M`fkR,,'
1)作动词宾语时,通常用there to be结构,而不用there being。能这样用的及物动词为:expect,like,mean,intend,want,prefer,hate等,如: h8_~ OX
We don't want there to be any comrades lagging behind,我们不希望有任何同志掉队。 #`H^8/!e
They hate there to be long queues everywhere.他们不愿意处处都要排长队。 F I\V6\B/
We have no objection to there being a meeting here.我们并不反对在这里开会。 .U !;fJ9
It isn't enough for there to be a frost tonight,so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely.(作状语) 0Ti>PR5M
2)作状语多用there being结构,但若置于介词之后,for用there to be整个介词短语作程度状语,其它多半用there being。 VCvqiHn
There being nobody else at hand, I had to do by myself.由于附近没有人,我只得独自干了。(原因状语) yw;!KUKb|
It's too early for there to be anybody up.太早了,还不会有人起床。(作程度状语) kY6))9 O
There having been no rain for a long time,the ground was very dry.因为好长时间没下雨了,地面非常干燥。(原因状语) 5&r2