限定词用法 <n$'voR7]
1. Both， each， either， neither (只指两个) 5C ]x!>kX
2. All， every， each， some， any， no (指两个以上) 2F.;;Ab
3. Some， any， more， (the) most， all， a lot， lots， enough， none (复数可数或不可数) 'IQ0{&E
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4. Much， (a) little， a good/great deal， less， (the) least (不可数) q54]1
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eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” (?c"$|^ J
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No， neither side is sunnier than the other.” dZ@63a>>@
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从句为考察重点 b8UO,fY q
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … Lk 8ek}o'
51. A. which cm+Es6;
B. what W ac&b
C. it va@Lz&sAE%
D. that r#a=@
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 ， they invited their neighbors， … 2[W&s&
52. A. While lL3U8}vn
B. When Jn ov<+
C. So V 5mTP'
D. If rEW b"
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”， 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Y$ _B1_
46. A. though 0GeTS Fj
B. when Z FL~;_r
C. while ON(kt3.h
D. and that F JyT+
omitting the subject (!WD1w
Rather formal use :vbW
让步状语从句以 although， though， while， or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语， 从句谓语用分词形式。 {P_.~0pc*
Whilst he liked cats， he never let them come into his house. 26h21Z16q
Whilst liking cats， he never let them come into his house. b \2
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Both the journalists， though greeted as heroes on their return from prison， not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage， although a stable and long-lasting one. I!K6o.| 1
Though not very attractive physically， she possessed a sense of humour. @o`AmC .
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. f@!.mDm]
2.I often knit while watching TV.
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3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows， I think they went too far. #H~6 4/
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. M_DwUS 1?
2. When you are giving advice or a warning， you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. abVmk dP_s
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. kAUy
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. ~P-mC
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. (T oUgVW1N
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston， where my grandparents lived. Ny/MJ#Lq
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. )^hbsMhO
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal， and this is where I disagree. (TM,V!G+U~
5.Now， where were we? Oh yes， we were talking about John. [:*)XeRK
6.Where others might have been satisfied， Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ns4,@C$
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) OY({.uV dX
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? E]r?{t`]
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. wMN]~|z>
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house，which was completed in 1856， was famous for its huge marble staircase. >9J:Uo1z
He was educated at the local grammar school， after which he went on to Cambridge. l'E6CL}@[
She may have missed the train， in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. xT2
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 \~ wMfP8
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(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) Ax}JLPz5'
1. No one knows exactly what happened. *VN6cSq
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. xgtR6E^k
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. -UT}/:a
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ;dhQN }7
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. V(*(F7+
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1.比较 4B][S 'f
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 5@W j>:w
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. Oow2>F%_#
David， as you know， has not been well lately. 8dh UBJ0_
3.看作，看待 <a+Z;>
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 9&NgtZpt
4.当…时候= while or when #_ lDss
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. T[j,UkgGo
5.原因 As it was getting late， I turned around to start for home. k VQ\1!
6.让步= though Try as she might， Sue couldn’t get the door open. vfo~27T{(
The bag has narrow straps， so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. xId.GWY1
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. A5w6]: f2
When the meal was finished， Rachel washed up and made coffee. 40
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I would have liked to have learnt French， but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. YK~%x o
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. S X-iAS[<
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. u
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. v*yuE5{
