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主题 : 2015年考博英语语法之限定词用法
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2015年考博英语语法之限定词用法

限定词用法 '4uu@?!dVk  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) a U\|ZCH\]  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) y@!M<#SEzG  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ;j%I1k%A  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) (ODwdN7;  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” P7F"#R0QB  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” Q3WI @4  
by<@\n2B:U  
  从句为考察重点 hnFpC1TO  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … v82wnP-~7  
  51. A. which To(I<W|{  
  B. what 8</wQ6&|  
  C. it {R ),7U8  
  D. that |^l_F1+w  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, …  p?f\/  
  52. A. While }O*`I(  
  B. When ;~<To9O  
  C. So _;03R{e*  
  D. If ^m%#1Zd  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45  Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. x.-d)]a!  
  46. A. though gl+d0<R zw  
  B. when /-p!|T}w  
  C. while 14 & KE3`  
  D. and that (|BY<Ac3  
  omitting the subject E<\$3G-do  
  Rather formal use i3,.E]/wX@  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ~bZ =]i  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. QP%_2m>yhl  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. -~{Z*1`,  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. 5VV}wR  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. _P.I+!w:x  
7Jlkn=9e:  
  WHILE F_*']:p  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. OPNRBMD  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. 6&x\!+]F8  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. w~u{"E$  
  AND U:TkO=/>:  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. -US:a8`  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. n>}Y@{<]/  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. ` 2 <:$]  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. B2[f1IMI  
  WHERE w||t3!M+n  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 8lV:-"+5  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ,LA'^I?  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. `a& L  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. .~o{i_JH  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 2V@5:tf  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH =v<w29P(g  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) jOV6 %  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? {}$rN@OM$  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. H=BI%Z  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house,which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. I#MPJ@*WT  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.  z[f]mU  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. QDn_`c  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 $jMA(e`Ye0  
  WHAT  [^ }$u[  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 4+hNP'e  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. iAH,f5T  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. :XY%@n  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. KF'fg R  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. / <(|4e  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 0G8@UJv6  
'KjH|u  
  AS US)i"l7:H*  
  1.比较 %O9Wm_%  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. \Hp!NbnF$  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. e&x)g;bn  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. fR[8O\U~  
  3.看作,看待 _AF$E"f@  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. Ou1kSG|kM  
  4.当…时候= while or when d9JAt-6z2  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. MX]#|hEeQ  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. "=Z=SJ1D  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. <*J"6x  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. )s>|;K{  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. [,U l  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. p8 S~`fjV  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. Dl.< (/  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. dXDyY  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. <,DMD  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. F7<M{h5s  
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