限定词用法 '4uu@?!dVk
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) a
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) y@!M<#SEzG
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ;j%I1k%A
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) (ODwdN7;
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” P7F"#R0QB
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” Q3WI@4
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从句为考察重点 hnFpC1TO
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … v82wnP-~7
51. A. which To(I<W|{
B. what 8</wQ6&|
C. it {R ),7U8
D. that |^l_F1+w
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … p?f\/
52. A. While }O*`I(
B. When ;~<To9O
C. So _;03R{e*
D. If ^m%#1Zd
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. x.-d)]a!
46. A. though gl+d0<Rzw
B. when /-p!|T}w
C. while 14 & KE3`
D. and that (|BY<Ac3
omitting the subject E<\$3G-do
Rather formal use i3,.E]/wX@
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ~bZ=]i
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. QP%_2m>yhl
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. -~{Z*1`,
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. 5VV}w R
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. _P.I+!w:x
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. OPNRBMD
2.I often knit while watching TV.
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3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. w~u{"E$
AND U:TkO=/>:
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. -US:a8`
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. n>}Y@{<]/
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. `
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. B2[f1IMI
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 8lV:-"+5
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ,LA'^I?
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. `a&L
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. .~o{i_JH
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 2V@5:tf
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH =v<w29P(g
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) jOV6%
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? {}$rN@OM$
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. H=BI%Z
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house,which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. I#MPJ@*WT
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.
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She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. QDn_`c
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 $jMA(e`Ye0
WHAT [^
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 4+hNP'e
1. No one knows exactly what happened. iAH,f5T
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. :XY%@n
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. K F'fg
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4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. /
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5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 0G8@UJv6
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AS US)i"l7:H*
1.比较 %O9 Wm_%
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. \Hp!NbnF$
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. e&x)g;bn
David, as you know, has not been well lately. fR[8O\U~
3.看作,看待 _AF$E"f@
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. Ou1kSG|kM
4.当…时候= while or when d9JAt-6z2
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. MX]#|hEeQ
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. "=Z=SJ1D
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. <*J"6x
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. )s>|;K{
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. [,Ul
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. p8 S~`fjV
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. Dl.<(/
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. dXDyY
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. <,DMD
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. F7<M{h5s