中国科学院2006博士研究生入学英语考试大纲样题(含答案) $,,>R[; w
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THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES kok^4VV
ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAMINATION /+t[,
FOR LZC?383'
DOCTORAL CANDIDATES Cm;qDvj+u
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PAPER ONE
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PART I VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each) CCh8? sM
Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. m?VRX.>
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1. Ten years ago, a house with a decent bathroom was a __________ symbol among university professors. _|
A. post B. status ,;iBeqr5
C. position D. place c\MsVH2|
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2. It would be far better if collectors could be persuaded to spend their time and money in support of ___________ archaeological research. \}x'>6zr2
A. legible B. legitimate +e8>?dkq
C. legislative D. illicit aR)en{W
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3. We seek a society that has at its __________ a respect for the dignity and worth of the individual. '#N5i
A. end B. hand jfY{z=*]u
C. core D. best .K@x4
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4. A variety of problems have greatly _________the country’s normal educational development. <P^hYj-swh
A. impeded B. imparted nSxb-Ce
C. implored D. implemented q^N0abzgP
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5. A good education is an asset you can ________for the rest of your life. Itr7lv'5xx
A. spell out B. call upon E./__Mz
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C. fall over D. resort to :G`L3E&1s
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6. Oil can change a society more ____________ than anyone could ever have imagined. [{@zb-h
A. grossly B. severely
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C. rapidly D. drastically {,Bb"0 \
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7. Beneath its myriad rules, the fundamental purpose of ___________ is to make the world a pleasanter place to live in, and you a more pleasant person to live with. 6)wy^a|pb
A. elitism B. eloquence t$K@%yU2
C. eminence D. etiquette f]ue#O
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8. The New Testament was not only written in the Greek language, but ideas derived from Greek philosophy were _____________ in many parts of it. $U>/i@
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A. altered B. criticized ;+i'0$;*w
C. incorporated D. translated Uvh~B^6
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9. Nobody will ever know the agony I go __________ waiting for him to come home. qX5yN| A4
A. over B. with fVDDYo2\
C. down D. through #v4L
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10. While a country’s economy is becoming the most promising in the world, its people should be more ____________ about their quality of life. ^sifEgG *d
A. discriminating B. distributing oTCzY Y
C. disagreeing D. disclosing 6Wpxp\
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11. Cheated by two boys whom he had trust on, Joseph promised to ____________ them. MzQ\rg_B7
A. find fault with B. make the most of ]*N:;J
C. look down upon D. get even with >ZT& `E
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12. The Minister’s _________ answer let to an outcry from the Opposition. c,y|c`T 2
A. impressive B. evasive bLgL0}=n
C. intensive D. exhaustive =)I"wR"v$
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13. In proportion as the ____________ between classes within the nation disappears the hostility of one nation to another will come to an end. 1 -ZJT
A. intolerance B. pessimism I^~=,D
C. injustice D. antagonism $. %L
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14. Everyone does their own thing, to the point where a fifth-grade teacher can’t __________ on a fourth-grade teacher having taught certain things. &<,SV^wag
A. count B. insist 2fl4
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C. fall D. dwell Q%ruQ#
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15. When the fire broke out in the building, the people lost their __________ and ran into the elevator. 5|ic3
A. hearts B. tempers zv //K_
C. heads D. senses F4Zn5&.)
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16. Consumers deprived of the information and advice they needed were quite simply ___________ every cheat in the marketplace. %*lp< D
A. at the mercy of B. in lieu of E&*:
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C. by courtesy of D. for the price of Z@3l%p6V
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17. In fact the purchasing power of a single person’s pension in Hong Kong was only 70 per cent of the value of the _________ Singapore pension. nH@(Y&S
A. equivalent B. similar ?^ZXU0IkP
C. consistent D. identical TyF{tuF
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18. He became aware that he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk ____________. =SAV|
A. honestly B. graciously \m4T3fy
C. coherently D. flexibly YNSyi@
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19. The novel, which is a work of art, exists not by its _____________ life, but by its immeasurable difference from life. X7aYpt;
A. significance in B. imagination at &