北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) BGjb`U#%3
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 c
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一、政治类： ?TuI:dC
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Dc FCKji
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society } 21j
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies LC'2q*:'
把…作为指导 take… as the guide |@`"F5@,
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … : z~!p~
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 3%M.U)|+
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness v>WB FvyD
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Z! YpklZ?~
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 5a $$95oL
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs !s-/0ugZ
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Y(GW0\<
打破僵局 break the deadlock >}F? <JB
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone $'$>UFR
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Bz]J=g7
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army @
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对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on nO@+s
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to d8.ajeN]o
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism FT_k^
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反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government v>^jy8$
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner )_O.{$
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给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ` X qy
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ;qT5faKB3J
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world M
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缓和紧张状况 ease the tension <`mOU} 0 )
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle g)N54WV
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 165WO}(;/
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public |lHFo{8"
opinion 9!S^^;PN&
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy d5q 4'6o,
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase I tgH>L'
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ;y ,NC2Xj
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden intvlki]be
解放思想 emancipate our minds 67,3i~
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing KY 8^BjY@
解决新问题 resolve new problems ~W /}:;
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world eAU"fu6d
进入新时期 enter a new period "
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进行和谈 hold peace talks hF9B?@n?B
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ,^M]yr
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就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on `lvh\[
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开发西部 remake the west &(WE]ziuO
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) qY# m*R
开拓前进 open up new ways forward |M]sk? "^
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education O<Jwaap
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship Mf#2.TR
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations @<
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迈出重要的一步 make an important step DwT i_8m;
热爱和平 love peace S q.9-h%5
深化改革 deepen the reform 0U9+
审时度势 size up the situation E ]1\iV
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
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实现民族独立 realize national independence F: f2s:<
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes {kT#o3,>w6
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life a =9vS{
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation s }Xi2 ^x
实行新政策 practice new policies ry z /rf
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide !2/l9
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缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap |>M-+@g j
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ngtuYASc
维护世界和平 maintain world peace aA7S'[NjB
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ;|2U f
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) YmdsI+DbIu
响应号召 respond to the call cq- e
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修改法律 amend the laws Qf/j:
宣布…召开 announce the opening of %?U"[F1
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends f p`U?S6
依法治国 govern the country according to law 1x^W'n,HtK
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation dO Y lI`4
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Fmy1nZ
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 8JQ<LrIt9
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power $IZ *|>(
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and _Y} ^%eFw
international competitiveness j 8~Gv=(h
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey O ~7p^i}
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ,C5@ P+A
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties @B}&62T
振兴西部 revive the west W\d0
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation j@kRv@
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 1q;I7_{ 2
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management +_vm\]4
政务公开 make government affairs public ~:'gvR;x
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Gl3 `e&7
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity rd f85%%7
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions _rWTw+
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追求进步 pursue progress AmUe0CQ:k'
追求真理 seek the truth ^MF=,U'8
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. oW\Q>c7
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties #,Fx@3y\a
遵循规则 follow the principles l,~ N~?
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二、经济类 =}6Z{}(TT
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work jb6ZAT<8
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy dqK
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares P^o"PKA
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers AmrJ_YP/t~
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes bN< O<x1j
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods \f<thd*bC
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures *1;L,*J"|
承担风险 bear (take) risk
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) [jG uO%
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) y D=)&->Ra
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ~T{d9yNW1
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ~"hAb2
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ))we\I__8
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and $4 fjSSB~
经验 management expertise q0xE&[C [M
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation tL
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促进改革 promote reform p-ii($~ }
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy EJ[ iOYx
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering *?
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Mz#S5 s
打破垄断 break the monopoly Yc ( )'6
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… gJ}'O4*b
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 62KW
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market N'W >pU
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ,
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks #)c;i<Q3S
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment -_H2FlB
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 1\9BO:<K
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… #' {PY r
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation `5aypJf 1
公证财产 notarize the properties \6PIw-)
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with SGT -B.
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ^a0 -5
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with OEq e^``!
活跃市场 enliven the market /$N#_Xblr
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development =u1w\>( 2Y
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 1x 5CsmS
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 'jO-e^qT
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition )^a#Xn3z
加快努力 speed up efforts _TeRsA
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks %
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加强管理 reinforce the management \<
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减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 3lEU$)QA3
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ,'0oj$~S:
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency T;e (Q,!H
剪彩 cut the ribbon V?pO ~q o
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation C=f(Np
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解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) wUPywV1UO
精简机构 streamline government organs `e69kBAm
竟争上岗 compete for the post kj"_Y"q=
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities rMFf8D(Y
开辟更多渠道 open more channels CX2q7azG
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market uS10P7N}
开拓市场 exploit markets iPL'JVPZ
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) &wC.?w$
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor N= q29JU
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market EJ|ZZYke!
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 2\W<E WJ@
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ^ x#RUv
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits S~9kp?kR$
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy |?Uc:VFF
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point !f2>6} hE
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition D#AxgF_He
申请专利 apply for a patent 3W
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实现目标 realize the goal ?(hQZR
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of `I<|*vW
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损失惨重 suffer great losses E8 )*HOT_T
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance _!Q\Xn
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between a{6|[a R
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants +Uk.|@b=-V
提高管理水平 raise the management level tH!z7VZ
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living N%i<DsK.u6
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure %'<
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推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) +u.L6GcB
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ? +!?$h
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity tq93 2M4
完善服务 perfect services #&gy@!a~
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… B75SLK:h=
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities v2g+o KO]
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ~+ur*3 X
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 0:S)2"I58p
下海 plunge into the commercial sea *mt v[
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble zK;t041 e
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ?Fw/c0
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 8h 2?Q
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ak&v/%N
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality Ep MEA1=&
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 6.=b^6MV
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation exvsf|
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for aP gG+tu
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market W1(zi P'6
在…建立分公司 set up branches in g?sF
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ,|/$|$'
造成损失 cause a loss to WDR!e2G
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture C]cw@ :o%
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 9
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招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) eU0-_3gN_
制订…法律 make a law of ?i"FdpW
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy %cL:*D 4oz
制造假象 create smoke screens to do I&c#U+-A '
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development nm.d.A/]Z
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) WBIS
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy i :7 2FVo
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三、文化生活类 & 2J |v#$F
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site <}%*4mv
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) u a-p^X`w
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 0Og =H79<
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries C'#:}]@E
不注重历史 neglect history sBMHf9u
采取保护态度 take protective attitude Yaqim< j
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations kC
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承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past 5l#)tX .by
and usher in the future |rQ;|+.
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals nYH
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和创造性
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law -|5&3HVz
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ar yr
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old ~JJv 2
year and ring in the new) `/O_6PQ}
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce l; 4F,iI
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally /+iaw~={"
促进交流 promote the communication OA;L^d
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products F`l1I=;
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding VQyDd~Za
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ZyG528O22
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of Yi:+,-Fso
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to P06K0Fxf
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to f XN;N&I
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Oo E@30+
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential J
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繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Lqt]
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China M1:m"#=
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) /CP1mn6H
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind V
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改进教学 improve teaching and learning u}$?r\H'(
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students iMS S8J
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 0R.@\?bhL
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars &wJ"9pQ~6E
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 4H'9y3dk
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions MxY CMe4S[
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments JSM{|HJxh
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating j=7 ]"%
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) /)|*Vzu
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people OHB!ec6W
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm {_ocW@@
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
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净化因特网 purify the Net +f+\uObi:
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) %P?W^mI
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting yY!jkRq%w
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy Cu}Rq!9i
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential E@?jsN7
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) RAe:$Iv$!v
开设课程 offer courses ex-`+cF
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ^uYxeQY[
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture [Ga 9^e$Zv
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder jv W/M.q4
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ;yH/GN#O
破除迷信 eradicate superstition vsc&$r3!5{
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal |Xe u qZa
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 7.]ZD`"Bb
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit JTVCaL3Z
启发学生 enlighten the students AE@*#47
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers t.NG ]ejZ
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy JT x&_Ok#
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet tvI~?\Y
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实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education Hf#/o{=~}
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice Ix"uk 6 h
素质教育 Ehg5u'cj
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level R:11w#m7w
受到…的关注 receive attention from * ,,D%
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疏导游客 divert tourists )PZ'{S
疏通关系 lubricate relationships Kg9 REL@,s
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image O0 wD"V^W
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card I( pU_7mw
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) k pEES{f
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Si!W@J
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提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants \3x,)~m
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 6Vi #O^>
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 'R= r9_%
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education !<@Zf4
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通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations jR zR`>5
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence l1a=r:WhH
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization T R| G4l?
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) BT >8
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ACc.&,!IZ
相互促进 help each other forward vuA';,:~
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ,0;E_i7
的成就 the world rJ K~kKG
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students .F &\xa{
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding P6dIU/w
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance buq3t+0
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice -fn["R]
的社会风尚 4>gk XfTF
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look i e%ZX
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude *[k7KG2_U
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 5,k&^CK}
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment %# Fd0L
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health :^%My]>T
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Jx(%t<2
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries UeX3cD
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right D\bW' k]!
找工作 hunt for a job x4Y+? 2
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ?&j[Rj0pH
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software {eMu"<
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 9co1+y=i{
重视实用性 place stress on practicality T[*
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尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people UXnd~DA
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四、科技环保类 8(\Az5 %
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming rX)PN3TD
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance pTX{j=n!
保持水土 preserve soil and water 7_?:R2]n
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 120<(#
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants H_3S #.
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland h 1:uTrtA
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique +MIDq{B
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 0bVtku K;G
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city VX2 KE@
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities s
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产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects -"UK NB!
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life k:nr!Y<
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment K, WNM S
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city m1heU3BUWU
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ;@Alr?y
防治污染 prevent and control pollution u`xmF/jhQ
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest F<M#T
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) pn{Mj
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants .DMeW i
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control s7A{<>:
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city @0; 9.jml,
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection bjmUU6VLT
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction Xw(e@ :
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ),(ejRP'r
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” (wdE@/V
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles `(vgBz`e[
减少浪费 reduce waste |"8Az0[!
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life j7 K9T
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans rRRiqmq
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open idMb}fw>
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals @Y 1iEL%\y
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ZSuUmCm
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network :DXk
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge O8(;=exA
窃取密码 snatch password S7N3L."
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 6;60}y
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards *91iFeKj=
使电脑死机 crash computers &?IOrHSv!
使用再生纸 use recycle paper BG_m }3j
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of .
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers $qYtN`b,
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level iT1"Le/N
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Q:& ,8h[
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources [X ]\^
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses \:mx Ri
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure {"
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants %Q
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ' C)^
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State C(Ujx=G+3
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants j*t>CB4
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases #F@5 3N
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems \u ?z:mV
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS [X0Wfb}{
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ^crk8O@Fw
战胜非典 defeat SARS 9
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion '31pb9@fH
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources +Gq h
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五、人口类 5|f[evQj<S
不服从父母 disobey their parents ?6+GE_VZ
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources sJg-FVe2
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 8fFURk
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children /s.sW l
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives y;<^[
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”
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过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life RKFj6u
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning hu%rp{m^,
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census j G)fM?
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments "]>JtK
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human g#ubxC7t<
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Z2~;u[0a[
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Ar7vEa81
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and L3iY Z>]
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate %m
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损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society z1wy@1
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缩小代沟 narrow the gap =Y#)c]`
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ~f0B u:A)
提出离婚 ask for a divorce "&
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality Ql&5fyW
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and \& r a&3o
和发展权 development d]6.$"\" p
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights .P+om<
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situation > Pj ?IE6
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 4<fKB&
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 0*S]m5#;
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure yM>:,T S
优生优育 bear and rear better children [t/7hx"2t
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ce-5XqzY@
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 'D(| NYY
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science `wz@l:e
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development BC0SSR@e
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment H!mNHY_fA
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion ua[ d
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money kSoa '
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population hvCX, ^LoJ
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 89ivyv;]U
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights xD+n2:I{
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六、体育类 7 .7P>U
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against $'Z\'<k[
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 7\I ,;swo
表现完美 give some very good performance I? c "\Fe
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody <yzgZXxIaS
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system YLs%u=e($
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ^-Ob($(\
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game :k9n
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record <Vucr
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation @%Y$@ Qb{
创新世界纪录 set a new world record B>sSl1opI
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games A'Q=Do E
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium pIcvsd
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle k$]- fQM
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) W $&{jr-p
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team a&oz<4oT
夺冠 take the crown lS<T|:gz@
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs d +0(H
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games T^FeahA7;
更具进攻性 become more aggressive Si=zxy T
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members <X]'":
获得认可 gain recognition ]6JI((
获得团体冠军 win the team title G-FeDP
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ErZYPl
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win m"3gTqG
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs d@-s_gw
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup *\W
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 66RqjP '2
面对强手 face strong rivals $'m&RzZ
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 79}voDFd
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities ~: h-m\=8Y
取得经验 gain experience ::'DWD1
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals N0U6N< w
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final t4HDt\}&k~
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics &dA{ <.
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold #f T1\1[]
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough / eFudMl
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Y<1]{4Wt
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 47 ]?7GU,
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory WsHC%+\'
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests a+w c"RQ
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team G3 h&nH,>
挑选选手 choose players =lyP &u
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach <<Z t.!hS
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ' j6)5WL$
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players o XKH , r
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ( <.uvq61
与对手较量 take on an opponent l;u_4`1H
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams |j i={
增进友谊 strengthen friendship `EFPY$9`D
展示技能 demonstrate their skills SLCV|@G
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer V%kZ-P*
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 0iy-FV;J
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games )Fa6 'M
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league A4kYE A
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
