北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) >K<n~;ON|
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Tw^b!74gq
一、政治类： 8_yhV {
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities H{ Fww4pn
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ma__LWKM,
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies WX@ a2c.'
把…作为指导 take… as the guide OAGI|`E$/-
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … *^|.bBG
把握大局 grasp the overall situation HB+{vuN*L
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness Y
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保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement J0{;"
采取各种措施 adopt various measures J['pBlEb\
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs )zU bMzF
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength /*v} .fH%
打破僵局 break the deadlock =8Bq2.nlR
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone <$ H-/~Y
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion HN7C+e4U~
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army =\[}@Kh
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 2<"kfa n
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to #* KmPc+
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 1?!z<
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反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government &\w:jI44Bs
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner (g>8!Gl
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to TOH!vQP
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption D'
d^rT| H
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world |3ob1/)p0
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension }{3XbvC
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle g`NJ
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加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform c5vi Y|C^
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public p`oSI}ZwB
opinion N^Bjw
?3
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy &_1Ivaen6
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase *_Sx^`"X`l
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences O4l] Q
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden Uo D@ix&0
解放思想 emancipate our minds {y>o6OTITR
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing .+.BNS
解决新问题 resolve new problems O|ODJOQNol
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 4/_@ F>I_
进入新时期 enter a new period h#E k sX
进行和谈 hold peace talks ?H 30
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment C;DR@'+q
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 3M@!?=| U
开发西部 remake the west 1G6 %?Iph
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) M@ TXzn!&o
开拓前进 open up new ways forward $>Mqo
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education #<4/ * < 5
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 9hNHcl.
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations U"0Ts!CABA
迈出重要的一步 make an important step SniKC qmC]
热爱和平 love peace Bkq3-rX\
深化改革 deepen the reform |o5F%1o
审时度势 size up the situation 3lW7auH4Y{
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity [WAnII
实现民族独立 realize national independence r/ G6O
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes KcW]"K>p!
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Gs0x;91
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation p%?VW
实行新政策 practice new policies vz^w %67&
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide (mvzGXNz4
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap '7j!B1K-
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ~"t33U6
维护世界和平 maintain world peace L<`
p;?
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 3WTNWz#h
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 0>aA I3E
响应号召 respond to the call "=/YPw^0
修改法律 amend the laws
B(z?IW&
宣布…召开 announce the opening of :VB{@ED
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends r\x"nS
依法治国 govern the country according to law 2rG;j52))a
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation B0&W wa:
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide < q dM
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another $Qc`4x;N
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in *w /})Y3^
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power @h91: hb
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and yH:gFEJ:x
international competitiveness ov@N13 ,$
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey }5I+VY7a
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality c[ n4{q1
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties %`F &,!d
振兴西部 revive the west > 0kZ-M5
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation pod=|(c
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 1lf 5x
m.
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management q!sazVaDp
政务公开 make government affairs public G5R"5d'
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action |hlc#t ?
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 6 n
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ohod)8
追求进步 pursue progress /%P|<[<
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追求真理 seek the truth
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ?f{--|V
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties p}r1@L s
遵循规则 follow the principles 2y t)"DnFk
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二、经济类 X5V8w4NN
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work eMDO;q
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ,
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Qel2OI `b
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Yr\pgK,
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes :7&-<ae2
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods -F+
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures \N[Z58R !z
承担风险 bear (take) risk ev$\Ns^g$3
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) _(R 1En1
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ;nDCyn4i]
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand zOEdFU{x
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 'DDlX3W-
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy |v'_Co0ki
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and p,)~w1|
经验 management expertise ~eVq Fc
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation =F B[<%
促进改革 promote reform m#^ua^JV
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy g"F &~y/p
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ! b=jD;<
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) jgz}
打破垄断 break the monopoly uVQ
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… wOlnDQs
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ;$\?o
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market # D qVh!t"
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages h^)R}jy+f
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks hh qSfafUX
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ;VL v2J*
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 24}?GO
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… |3a1hCxt
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation _N-.=86*
公证财产 notarize the properties T[z}^"
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with "L(4 EcO@
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with vLc7RL
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with e1EFZ,EcaO
活跃市场 enliven the market 6c?;-5.
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development >BDK?Y
Mx
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 6 < uJ }3
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring + # 38
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition {x-iBg9#l2
加快努力 speed up efforts *b$8O
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks gG 9e.++:
加强管理 reinforce the management _D{V(c<WD
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation w;=fi}<G|e
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) FE0}V}\=h
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency z<T(afM{*
剪彩 cut the ribbon n%SR5+N"
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 7l
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解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) \hm;p
精简机构 streamline government organs e d=pRb
竟争上岗 compete for the post O!,WH?r
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 3y[uH'
开辟更多渠道 open more channels pd3=^ Zi
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ?$ft3p}
开拓市场 exploit markets ??'>kQ4
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 8|Q=9mmWOh
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ];3]/b)&
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market #|ppW fZQ
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary sDylSYq
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition :RxWHh3O
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Gr&)5hm$
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy b3h3$kIYN
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 8)NQt$lWp
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point hS( )OY
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition csEF^T-
申请专利 apply for a patent 3ih3O
实现目标 realize the goal DE $HF*WY
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of BE#s@-zR=p
损失惨重 suffer great losses 2 SJ N;A~}
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance !xIK<H{*
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between cC Ny W2'
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants bh[`uRC}
提高管理水平 raise the management level =SY`X kj[
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living #835 $v
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure "%mu~&Ga
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) <r8sZrY
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money hB !>*AsG
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity GY%2EM(
完善服务 perfect services : vsF4
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… PQ#zF&gL9t
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities zL%ruWNG
吸收游资 absorb idle fund )6t=Bel
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment u>K(m))5W3
下海 plunge into the commercial sea f3p)Q<H>`(
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble fH> I/%
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into %mO.ur>21
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products q#6K'=AC
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction |})7\o
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality cD6T 4
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior TTfU(w%&P
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation w.:fl4V
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for }(y X$ 3?`
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ZJo
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in /Tc
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on l_1y#B-k5
造成损失 cause a loss to ;;Y>7Kn!u
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 3[a&|!Yw
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market fl4z'8P"(
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 0o>l+c
制订…法律 make a law of h k7kg/"
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy E[nJ'h<h
制造假象 create smoke screens to do mZg YR~
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development "A>/m"c]*
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Z2t
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy T 8.
to
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三、文化生活类 50?5xSEM0_
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site DEFh&n
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) m|%L[h1
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) T l%n|pc
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 4_i6q u(4
不注重历史 neglect history > (9"
D8
采取保护态度 take protective attitude EYaX@|)
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations X^% E"{!nU
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past %ylpn7I
\6
and usher in the future E v)aXP
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 7Gs0DwV
和创造性 K;NaiRP#k
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law F,NS:mE
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city flr&+=1?D
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old %(v<aEQtt
year and ring in the new) {-'S#04
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce R c.8j,]
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally OZc.Rtgc
促进交流 promote the communication $mF(6< w
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products E~| XY9U36
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ;A3aUN;"I
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 5"cYZvGkJ
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of @?gN
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ;=ci7IT
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对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to OQC.p,SO
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Z9+xB"q2
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential FE[{*8
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 7K\H_YY8#
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China w-3 B~e
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) @m99xF\e
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind #]_S)_Z-
改进教学 improve teaching and learning "v9i;Ba>+
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students Ac@ zTK6>
和…持相同观点 share views similar to jh*aD=y
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars RE?j)$y?`
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling G"'[dL)N>
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
5uJ{#Zd
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments -Z/'kYj?U
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating dreEe s`|
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) u3XQ<N{Gj
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 1}$GVb%i
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm V(LE4P
1
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
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净化因特网 purify the Net ji~P?5(:
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) C6neZng
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting PM
A61g
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy Wz^M* =,
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential NL-<K
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) NxyrP**j
开设课程 offer courses FlP
Pz
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries o3oAk10
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture M \f1]L|8d
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder F|seBBu
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) =`oQcIkz
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 2' 8$I}h
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 9u->.O: p
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread ^z^ UFW
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit xg>AW Q
启发学生 enlighten the students s=uWBh3J
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
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扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy J3$Ce%<
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 5>e3srKu
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education oiS>:de%tc
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice O+o4E?}
素质教育 qU1^ K
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level \"r*wae
受到…的关注 receive attention from y.LJ 5K$&a
疏导游客 divert tourists eqL~h1^Co
疏通关系 lubricate relationships l9 |x7GB
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image l^F%fIRp)
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card rX*ATN
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ^rKA=siz
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) *$KUnd-T
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants `y2 6OYo
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs es` A<
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige Tu'/XUs;k
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
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通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations sc2n Lyn$
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence }Ot
I8;>
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization >tq,F"2amC
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) CTbz ?Kn
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 4)BPrWea1
相互促进 help each other forward jDp]}d|f)
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to C^ hHt,&
的成就 the world `J> 76WN
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 5PJB<M_m:
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 6;lJs,I1w{
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ? 9.V@+i
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice #nE%.k|R~
的社会风尚 UH<nc;.B
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Sd3KY9,
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ZwLD7j*)
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 1$q>\
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment uhuwQS= X
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health >A$J5B >d
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education !OJ@
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries S^@I 4Z
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right N#;k;Z'iL
找工作 hunt for a job y@;4F n/
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention | 5wuYG
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software c3gy{:lb
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 41<.e` {
重视实用性 place stress on practicality t5z6{`
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people O j kbv
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四、科技环保类 w#Y <~W&
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 2&E1)
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
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保持水土 preserve soil and water Jy 'ge4]3
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the eH2.,wY1
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants _/"m0 /,
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland k;p:P ?s5Y
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique MOJ-q3H^W
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods "HW~|M7>(
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city R1z\b~ @"
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Yn,dM~|Cc
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects "t+VF 4r
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life uG\ +`[-{0
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment (=${@=!z
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city WigC'
发展太阳能 develop solar energy #F5O>9hA
防治污染 prevent and control pollution o/9(+AA>
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest $4`RJ{ZJw]
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) *-bR~
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants rMqWXGl`(
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ;JpU4W2/
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ^;B
vd!
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection &yzC\XdA
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction >Qc0g(w
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil XpWqL9 s_E
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” g% :Q86u
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles |jW82L+!N%
减少浪费 reduce waste 4E:HO\
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life F#@Mf?#2
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans K z !-w
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 7|3Z+# |T
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals in - /
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Oh<[8S 7]C
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network NA[yT
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ;}3wT,=sN
窃取密码 snatch password ,;C92XY
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property +L*2 6ar6
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 0 8vA;6zt
使电脑死机 crash computers {<&I4V@+
使用再生纸 use recycle paper noa?p&Y1m
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of !1!;}uz t
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ]i\D*,FfU
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level =0` "T!1
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness r#rQ3&Vn
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ? )-*&1cv
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Afo (! v
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ~!j1</$_
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 0)-l9V
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ]q7\
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State k&ujr:)5Y5
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants {
dw m>a
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases l%.3hId-
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 9*RfOdnNe
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS m C_v!nL.
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection |HI =ykfI
战胜非典 defeat SARS q
.n sGbl
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion pNr3u
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources w<&N n`V
4vPQu k!
五、人口类 beEd H>
不服从父母 disobey their parents ,d<wEB?\`
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ~UB@IV6O
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ~HI|t 2C
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children v-Ggf 0RF
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives =G;whd}]
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” q0 jzng
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life G+ Y` 65
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning V /$qD
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census oa t*ORL
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 0wB ?U~
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human rOE [c
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) f8+( $Ys
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ~EW
(2B{u
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and fOm=#:O
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 0^*4L M|z
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society &!2
4l
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缩小代沟 narrow the gap pq #Hca[
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth <w+K$WE {
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ^;$a_eR
提高人口素质 improve the population quality E). N u
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and <<
6i6b
和发展权 development {jcrTjmxe
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights D@!`b6
situation ;XSV }eLu
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition us"S
M\X#
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference hvQOwA;e
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure B<xB uW
优生优育 bear and rear better children K:c5Yq^
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population BOrfKtG\
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts R #`hT
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science L:IaJ? +?
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development l6:k|hrm;
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment _'
Xt
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion u ^s{r`/
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money v2gK(&?
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ,6~c0]/
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ah>;wW!6/
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights MScjq
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六、体育类 -d[9mS
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against K%[Rv#>;q|
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time H|tbwU )J
表现完美 give some very good performance cAM1\3HWT"
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody w{?nX6a@p
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system _Xlf}BE
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 4 C/
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 0\qbJ
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign z2i?7)(?;A
超过世界记录 surpass the world record cR 4xy26s
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation f]^( |*6
创新世界纪录 set a new world record F[ N{7C3
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games \S
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium -Mb nY s)
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle FTI[YR8?Y
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 2P`hdg
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ^2mmgN
夺冠 take the crown "[L[*>[9!
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs J!3 X}@_N
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games T;w%-k\<r
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ~ P
1(%FZ
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ^&am ]W;T
获得认可 gain recognition tj ; <Z.
获得团体冠军 win the team title z\*ii<- @
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths rBye%rQRq
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 'IY?7+[
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs k { _X%H/
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup Qv(}*iq]
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 6AKH0t|4
面对强手 face strong rivals F-k3 '
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match *.K+"WS%
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities YQ} Rg5 o
取得经验 gain experience y -m<&{q
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals
L#Uk=
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final n" N!76
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics oFB~)}f<v
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 75v 5/5zRn
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough }
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 'e^,#L_!o
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life |'9%vtbM
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory f]L`^WU
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests j$'L-kK+
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team !4\`g?
挑选选手 choose players TCYjj:/
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ``kiAKMy
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Eo
5p-
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion Gl}[1<~o
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players #|k;nFJ
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams x9k(mn%,
与对手较量 take on an opponent |Wd]:ijJ
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams @ GDe{GG+
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 8!2NZOZOS
展示技能 demonstrate their skills Y f:xM>.%
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer DXu#07\
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games
_ +[;NBz
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games uCO- f<b
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league &
9}L +/,
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
