一、原则与要求:考博英语不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 |d7$*7TvV
二、现场写作技巧 4tXSYHd3
①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。②翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。 ZPO|<uR
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 mm[SBiFO\
1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; B@t'U=@7
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; I,O#X)O|i
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 5j^NV&/_
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; 8Fq
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5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system C!%:o/
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; #[ -\lU|
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene N/~N7Mw
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8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 onte&Ed\
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, Vhg1/EgUr
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: ijUzC>O+q
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; xxa} YIe8
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; w'ybbv{c
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion Xl%0/o
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; H:S,\D?%2x
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; K7`YJp`i
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 ?tYpc_p#
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission rwqv V^
17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation &35|16z%@
18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate UG[e//m
19.福祉 well-being, happiness;
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20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile 'Ud|Ex@A9
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 >3D7tK(
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension ;")A{tX2
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health 5EeDHsvV9
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 5lmO:G1
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years jqcz\n d
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health Yx)o:#2
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. B)=~8wsI:Z
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; M##';x0
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; {aj/HFLNY
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 %:u[MBe ,
30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; i|$z'HK;+
31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from F@vbSFv)/
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. R
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There have been more deaths from drowning. y?z\L
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? LAs7>hM
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; zg}YGu|J
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; YUkud2,j
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 Of7+/UV
33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak RA1yr+)
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; eti`O
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; >|udWd^$3
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; +]!lS7nsW
复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; ;#anZC;
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 h/ep`-YaH
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; ~
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养老保险 endowment insurance; <$Yi]ty
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 H7&xLYQ2
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; zICI_*~
37.月经期menstrual period 6`e@$(dfA
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace k3hkk:W
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care yp]@^T N
40.安乐死euthanasia; .b>TK
41.得绝症的terminally ill; X[hM8G
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care b-<HXn_Fd
濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient pj{\T?(
43.Secondhand Smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. XW~bu2%{7"