考博英语写作绝招:各部分万能套用公式 vN_ 8qzWk
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开头万能公式: h:G>w`X
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1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 j$s/YI:
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! Z;1r=p#s
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? `bV&n!Y_
经典句型: ^ZS!1%1
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) ='+I dn#5
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.
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(适用于自编名言) :/$_eg0A
更多经典句型: j+
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As everyone knows, No one can deny that… v{"yrC
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 Svo\+S
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 nnT#S
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: h* 1T3U$
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college [YODyf}M>\
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. #M'V%^x P
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: d@a<Eq
Honesty HIE8@Rv/3
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Z.Dg=>G]
Travel by Bike / bH2Z
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 0T(+z)Ki
Youth 3< 6h~ek)
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 ),Yk53G6c
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? b$*2bSdv0<
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 ]&D=*:c
更多句型: &&LB0vH!J
A recent statistics shows that … I
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结尾万能公式: m`q&[:
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 <,/7:n
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: olxxs(
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good =0PGE#d{t
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. R'>@ja*
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 6~W@$SP,F
更多过渡短语: V'Kied+
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus OyK#Rm2A=
更多句型: C%]qK(9vvd
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… CP%^)LX *
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 .%.7~Nu,
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! nIfAG^?|*
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve kMnG1K
the problem. A9K$:mL<2
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? qS!N\p~>
更多句型: k[a<KbS
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. n9J{f"`m
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be c@}t@k
taken. C3f\E: D)
写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则 3Os0<1@H
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: 4Nt4(3Kf
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is 7'i{JPm
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to g<0K
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satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite &V(6N%A^U
similar. !-3;Qj}V
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! .f-=gZ* *
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 5.&)hmpg
主 题 句原则 MO7R3PP
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! ku]?"{Xx
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! ug ;Xoh5w
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully `t)9u^[<(
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, h{ix$Xn~
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 Fc \]*
一 二 三原则 U1)Zh-aR
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… +BL4 6Bq
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 z5M6
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) Z10}xqi!X
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) >JS^yVk
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) /(5"c>
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, u4SL:IH{D
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) xt,Qn460;
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) .yXqa"p
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) Y01!D"{\
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) r=Lgh#9S
8)most important of all, moreover, finally ^ `Ozw^~
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 1a{r1([)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) b- t
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 =tt3nfZ9
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: 04;s@\yX4
I cannot bear it. *4`5&) `
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I]e+5 E0
I want it. [F+W]Jk,
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. %wOkp`1-
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 TMPk)N1Ka
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, Y 2ANt w@
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital &U]/SFY
之类的形象词。再比如: d8jH?P-"
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
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但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room #vV]nI<MF.
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room A<)n H=G&
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room Bgc
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老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room EA6l11{Gk1
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 =+j3E<w
1)加法(串联) C&w0HoF
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 5>f"
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: e~lFjr]
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. r4*H96l
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: g-d{"ZXd J
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. <>\|hno}
其它的短语可以用: BkXv4|UE
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover ;Y*K!iFWH
2)转折(拐弯抹角) m1%rm-
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批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 Ex
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The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. '1b 1N5~
The coat was thin, but it was warm. X13+n2^8]
更多的短语: %(eQ1ir +
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, G`0O5G:1
despite, notwithstanding M+
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3)因果(so, so, so) :V+rC]0
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! 9t\14tVwx
The snow began to fall, so we went home. }?Y -I>
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更多短语: n&;JW6VQS
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a "H(3pl.
result, for this reason, so that Pt5 wm\
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) K _VIk'RB
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 ,g7O
举例:This is what I can do. L1RD`qXu.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 1iz =i^}
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: fKY-@B[|
When to go, Why he goes away… u/j\pDl.
5)附加(多此一举) geyCS3
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如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 )4uWB2ZRoi
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. G^d3$7
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. I*a@_EO
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 45.ks.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom ]"V_`i7Z
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 ENhLonMeV
6)排比(排山倒海句) P
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文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! 30^q_|l:]
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated ++,I`x+p
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. }>@SyE'Q
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such N/0aO^"V
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean "7%jv[
tides. N:U}b1$L6
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge,
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to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) |E6_TZ#=
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 ~|=D.}#$
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! B`eK_'7t
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: `:3nF'
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb ZOPK
the Western Hills. |Yw k
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about `$jun
three times that of China. /A0_#g:2*#
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! (
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文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 k vZ w4Pk
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! B\R X
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted ':_9o5I
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as Ci-Ze j
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. i;{lY1
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will _(g0$vRP~
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the ,(q]
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seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. K!\v?WbF
更多句型: (]c
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To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, Y)/|C7~W
for example二、做比较 sDNWB
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方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; *y?6m,38V
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through $)NS]wJ]3
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: RN 4?]8
相似的比较: 4F.,Y3
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner C[%Qg=<
相反的比较: .g}N@
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nG4ZOx.*1g
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, kP$E+L
…三、换言之 C~4SPCU
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
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实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! AJ6l#j-
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. rzHBop-8
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love KwHN c\\
with you. L}{3_/t
或者上面我们举过的例子: wG MhKZE
I cannot bear it. y}oA!<#3
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 0IqGy}+VU
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with >6yQuB
it or I am fed up with it. ox`Zs2-a
更多短语: &4evh<z
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more wipl5O@L
simply