考博英语写作模板、绝招 ;!H<W[
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开头万能公式 pW{Q%"W
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言 AAbI+L0m{
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ CG@3z@*?.
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ FKhmg&+>
经典句型： }G8gk"st
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） 8:*
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 8%C7!l q
更多经典句型： \VQv
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As everyone knows, No one can deny that… U$z d3a_(
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 NX wthc3
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 tOUpK20q.@
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： 25e*W>SLw
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. .`./MRC
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： M8_
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Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 z;T_%?u
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 -"Mq<XO&51
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 j\hI, mc
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 _%R]TlL
更多句型： 1 eP`
A recent statistics shows that … 7 \0}
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结尾万能公式 MpNgp )%>
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 #fGI#]SG?
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： }srmG|@:
Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. o;kxu(>yL'
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 5^5hh m4
更多过渡短语： ;_~9".'<d
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 1m~-q4D)V
更多句型： &7J-m4BI
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… saa3BuV 6
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 '.B5CQ
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ UdOO+Z_K%
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. o#K*-jOfiH
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ \=qZ),bU@
更多句型： j ct|}U
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. ;5 p;i 8m
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. :.P{ }\/
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（1） 不同观点列举型（选择型） OLZs}N+ ;]
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There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. e>2KW5.
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People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. ipe8U1Sc
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As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. 3;JF 5e\?x
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（2）利弊型的议论文 F};T<#
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Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. d{Cg3v` Rd
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Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. M%Yxhu
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To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. H+
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（3） 答题性议论文 \1 O
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Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. )Ut K9;@"
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As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. DYF(O-hJK
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Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. ..R JHa6B
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（4） 谚语警句性议论文 mM r$~^P:
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It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) =M6{{lI /
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A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____. A34O(fE
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With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. <G
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（5）图表作文的框架 "= ki_1/P
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As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. kRr/x-"
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There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. K^",LC
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As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. LM(r3sonb
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（6）实用性写作（申请信 ) PC\p>6xT
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Your address
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Month, Date, year Fn0 |v66
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Receiver's address r 7#.DJnN.
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Dear ..., RUq[HxF)
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I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. VT-%o7%N
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.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. >Q'*~S@v3
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I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. (sI`FW_
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Best regards for your health and success. 7=NKbv]
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Sincerely yours, L7n G5i
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写作的“七项基本原则” a#G3 dY>
一、 长短句原则 *YX5bpR?
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： yye5GVY$
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. FA \U4l-
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ b#"&]s-
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 MslgQmlM
二、 主题句原则 ,L.V>Ae
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ DajN1}]
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ *z#du*f[
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. ycwkF $7
三、 一二三原则 | lZJt
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 )FmIL(v
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1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗） s? Xgo&rS_
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗） yGSZ;BDW:K
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗） s[dIWYs#
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） G<$8g-O;D
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） U* c'xoP
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） ^ u#iz
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） T
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8）most important of all, moreover, finally )''V}Zn.X
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） `@WJ_-$#
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 6$f\#TR
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！ S("dU`T?
四、 短语优先原则 $-~"G,;F
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： S0gxVd
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I cannot bear it. vceD/ N8
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. -meY[!"X
I want it. &zJ\D`\,O
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. >; by m)
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。 sWMl n:=
五、 多实少虚原则 4zt:3bW U
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： L<3+D
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room _dz ZS(7M6
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room ^OX}y~'
*****走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 6 >;O VX
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room n f<I
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room (=fLWK{8
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！ ^k$B x_{
六、 多变句式原则 <|?)^;R5!
1）加法（串联） E
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都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： sQ^t8Y 9
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. V9qA'k
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： U{bv|vF
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. <?}pCX/O
其它的短语可以用： ;Ss!OFK
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover Z!^>!' Z
2）转折（拐弯抹角） CDXN%~0h
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 ov H'_'
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. .boB b<
The coat was thin, but it was warm. !L
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更多的短语：
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despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding oYA"8ei =
3）因果（so, so, so） t']/2m.&p
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ o#1Ta7Ro
The snow began to fall, so we went home. U <=d@knH
更多短语： x=L"qC9f/
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that -3~S{)
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） L kl E,W
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。 ';8 ,RT
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举例：This is what I can do. L;?F^RK{U
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. rr\9HA
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： fp\mBei
When to go, Why he goes away… =54D#,[B
5）附加（多此一举） x|Pz24yP9
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 "DGap*=J
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. Qt{V&Z7
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. DbB<8$
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. hEZo{0:b"
其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 @&&} J
6）排比（排山倒海句） KU{zzn; g
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！ y( 22m+B
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. _z%~ m2SP
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. 2dKt}o>
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏） .o]I^3tf c
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！ oq,nfU
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七、 挑战极限原则 i<>%y* +@
既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！ ||TZ[l
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： .=<s@Sg,t
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. $|&<cenMT
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. vL[IVBG^
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！ pCo3%(
文章主体段落三大杀手锏 ;/wH/!b
一、举实例 [*(1~PrlO,
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！ ;8K> ]T)
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they find him or her. X )Tyxppf'
更多句型： dyf>T}Iy
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example :eD-'#@$u
二、做比较 na9YlJ\
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；
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世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语： .{? ; #Cdn
相似的比较： <o3I<ci6
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner N TDmOS\,
相反的比较： =?+w5oI0
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … 9ei'oZ
三、换言之 '-n
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没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 %uV,p!| )
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! 5Rw 2/J
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I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. 4G; KT~Cgb
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. sGNHA( ;
或者上面我们举过的例子：
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I cannot bear it. EXH,+3fQp
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. _7;G$\^&.
因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. +lFBH(o]X
更多短语： HA}q.
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in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
