考博英语写作模板、绝招 !kb:g]X
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开头万能公式 [iO8R-N8d
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言 [N9yW uc
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ `[}X_d 1A
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 9 MI9$s2y
经典句型： Dyo^O=0c
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） eYlI };
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） -z-yk~F
更多经典句型： 4 ]p#9`j
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… $-t@=N@vO?
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 Qmo}esb'(
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 rMjb,2*rC7
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： Hsv)]
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According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 1HAnOy0
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： 0QfDg DX
Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 -}!mi V
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 ^=5y;
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 1t^9.!$@y
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 Q/4 ICgo4
更多句型： OA\] |2 :
A recent statistics shows that … 'yA/sZ
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结尾万能公式 fXl2i]L(^B
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 #s\kF *
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： 4~FRE)8
Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. L'aB/5_%
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ vbtZ5Gm
更多过渡短语： $^?VyHXvY
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus #Cu$y8~as
更多句型： >C6S2ISSz
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… :@-yK8q's
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 @sg.0GR
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ VzHrKI
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. x
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这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ D g0rVV6c
更多句型： /JC1o&z_T
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. +By
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Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. HKT, 5
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（1） 不同观点列举型（选择型） Gs3V]qbEP
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There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. L)F4)VL
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People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. =MJB:
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As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. qA`@~\ qh"
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（2）利弊型的议论文 "uIa
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Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. b$#b+G{y
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Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. <anKw|
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To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. >J S^yVk
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（3） 答题性议论文 xt,Qn460;
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Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. !f52JQyh
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As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. ] T]{VB
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Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. GK'p$`
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（4） 谚语警句性议论文 Pm/i,T6&\
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It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) ' :B;!3a0d
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A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____. QE[<Y 3M
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With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. Y&O2;q/B
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（5）图表作文的框架 -9= DDoO
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As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. _(h= @cv
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There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. /CsP@f_Gw
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As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. ")uKD q
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（6）实用性写作（申请信 ) BM /FOY;
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Your address zs#-E_^%M
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Month, Date, year :\"0jQ.y|
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Receiver's address Zc~
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Dear ..., d[3me{Rs
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I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. ,6g{-r-2
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.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. [6mK<A,/
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I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. 3O$l;|SX
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Best regards for your health and success. /C!~v!;e
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Sincerely yours, X^eyrq v
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写作的“七项基本原则” $m
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一、 长短句原则 Bn&P@C$7
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： | 9S8sfw
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. [ m:cO6DM,
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ Gpxp8[ {
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 PxrT@.T$
二、 主题句原则 h7E?7nR
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ ck] I ?
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ cOP'ql{"
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. k(H]IL L
三、 一二三原则 K@1gK<,a
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 E6~VHQa2?
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗） Lf%3-P
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗） 2K>1,[ C'Z
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗） Q.B)?w m
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） % W D^0U|
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） eWv:wNouk
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） G;cC!x<
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） M%ecWr!tj
8）most important of all, moreover, finally J t]RU+TB
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） [&99# 7B
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） Fj<*!J$,
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！ h!Ss
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四、 短语优先原则 B;[ .
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写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： _0Ea 3K
I cannot bear it. -b!Z (}JK
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. F ,S)P`?
I want it. @*
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可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. Ti )Me-g
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。 V $I8iVGL
五、 多实少虚原则 9oc_*V0<
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： DQ+6VPc^o
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 8zeeC
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但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room +:^l|6%}
*****走出房间应该说：sail out of the room tUH?N/qn
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 0e0)1;t\
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room h9 DUS,G9,
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！ %]7 6u7b/
六、 多变句式原则 KS(H_&j
1）加法（串联） =_BHpgL
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： 3 orZ BT
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. X[ Ufq^fyA
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： R / " f
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. g|uyQhsg
其它的短语可以用： #%QHb,lhl
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover MuMq%uDA"
2）转折（拐弯抹角） o#6QwbU25
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 [c=P)t7
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The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. I H=$
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The coat was thin, but it was warm. $=d iG
更多的短语： XgX~K:<jt
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding )rP,+ B?W
3）因果（so, so, so） '6vo#D9M
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ ) ??N]V_U
The snow began to fall, so we went home. ( U# ,;
更多短语： .n8O 3V
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that })<u ~r
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） uQc("F
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。 (${:5W
举例：This is what I can do. y'`7 zJ
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. !;8Y?c-D
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： $"NH{%95}
When to go, Why he goes away… zZPWE "u}
5）附加（多此一举） xdbzp U
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 @2.
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The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. -4+'(3qr
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. # tA9`!
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. >}F$6KM
其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 ZKrK >X
6）排比（排山倒海句） @`
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文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！ HdtGyh6X0
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. |~%RSS~b*
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. y "+'4:_
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏） /9kxDbj
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！ 7#+Ih-&EQ
七、 挑战极限原则 ssQ1u.x9
既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！ *:
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原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： +|bmUm<2
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. C ibfuR
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. aWimg6 q
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！ 9; XbyA]
文章主体段落三大杀手锏 p_BG#d RM
一、举实例 V C VqU
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思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！ :tO?+1
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they find him or her. _YR#J%xa
更多句型： `f} ZAX
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example 037\LPO
二、做比较 Bn 8&~
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的； "24d:vf\
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语： 0y<9JvN$9
相似的比较： %LC)sSq{H
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner wT+60X'
相反的比较： <5KoK! H
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … 0P$19 T N
三、换言之 0e"KdsA:<U
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 "K>!+<
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! YRZw|H{>t
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. Kc
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I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. C`Vuw|Xl
或者上面我们举过的例子： `4@` G:6BL
I cannot bear it. .Sw4{m[g
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. N0lFx? 4
因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. fU.hb%m)Q\
更多短语： jyg> '"W
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
