《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 "L3mW=!*  
.n<vhLDQn  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 vF^d40gV  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 @^| [J _4  
&%OY"Y~bI!  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents YTTyMn  
0pE>O 7  
信息化 information-based; informationization @&\Y:aRO%i  
5`^@k<  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive N{%7O
G  
zYzV!s2^  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises C|ZPnm>f30  

wn"}<ka  
下岗职工 laid-off workers Z- feMM  
b,'O|s]"Sc  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel C]

!2  
kY)Vr3uGA  
三角债 chain debts b~aM=71  
%,\JTN|g|A  
素质教育 education for all-round development #RlZxtx.O  
T.da!!'B f  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects /p !A:8  
'|[!I!WB`  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation ~HmH#"VP  
*2h%dT:,%  
民族国家 nation state B|m)V9A%-  
:8`A  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" 03~ ADj  
JLu$1A@ '  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities 0he3[m}Nr  
3"x_Y  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots iVFOOsJ@  
VM$n|[C~  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 6ld4'oM  
*D|a`R!Y  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions :9hGL  
%ax r@o[  
可持续性发展 sustainable development }5+^  
3X gJZ  
风险投资 risk investment S>oEk3zlw  
Xl4}S "a  
通货紧缩 deflation 72, m c  
0x<ASfka  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand lsax.uG5x  
 ;+~5XLk  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) h`6 (Oo|  
T?RY~GA  
网络空间 cyberspace o898pg  
mz0{eO  
虚拟现实 virtual reality ,[;O'g?,g  
Z Xx1S?u  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) pB:XNkxL
 
JSB+g;  
电脑犯罪 computer crime 3H,x4L5j  
5M>h[Q"R  
电子商务 the e-business n.@HT"  
#&.Znk:@.f  
网上购物 shopping online 4 
{M   
JRB6T_U  
应试教育 exam-oriented education as@8L|i*  
Ae7FtJO  
学生减负 to reduce study load <,:{Q75
  
@1oX&#  
DZqG7p$u4i  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 5M=U*BI  
@@H/q  
可持续性发展 sustainable development S})f`X9_}  
1i#y
>fUj  
风险投资 risk investment X2V+c
re  
48-j  
通货紧缩 deflation OP\jO DX  
pE
wo}NS*H  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand bo#xqSGQ  
vN(~}gOd\  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) vEfj3+e  
*Hx*s_F  
财力明显增强 %fg6',2  
total government revenue +=/j +S`  
uzxwJs'fz  
全国财政收入 fuj9x;8X0  
total import and export volume wa,`BAKJ+F  
进出口总额 S }`f&  
laid-off workers K1X-<5]{  
下岗失业人员 X QLP|v;"  
urban per capita disposable income -o~zb-E  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 #)}BY"C%  
rural per capita net income Do(G;D`h+_  
农民人均纯收入 6Mk#) ebM  
grew in real terms 9gA@D%0  
实际增长 kLzjK]4*  
first manned spaceflight KGDN)@D  
首次载人航天飞行 cS Lj\'`b  
overall national strength 2W0nA t  
综合国力 /$%&fo\[  
communicable disease <SJ6<'  
传染性疾病 }eSy]r[J  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak 7W}%ralkg  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 *Z"cXg^ti  
primary-level organizations =ttD5p  
基层组织 ^n
Z=B>Yn2  
prevention and treatment work WCd:(8B  
预防救治工作 &M5v EPR  
anti-SARS campaign ,l AZ4  
抗击非典斗争 V(kK2az  
expand domestic demand +8ib928E  
扩大内需 Btznms'  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy N'{Yhx u  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 { (.@bT@  
macro-control ,L  
宏观调控 [&~x5l 8\C  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market j+'ua=T3  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 i5(qJ/u  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland 3VU4E|s>  
制止乱征滥占耕地 mKTF@DED  
deposit-reserve ratio _b>z'4_'  
存款准备金率 YL`MLt4MC  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning Vc(kw7  
适度微调 B!<B7Q  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers u0)O Fz  
"三农" =M:Po0?0E  
major grain producing areas a(IE8:yU`  
粮食主产区 %npLgCF  
important raw and processed materials 5fs,UH  
重要原材料 F+VNrt-  
strategic restructuring of the economy VQf^yq  
经济结构战略性调整 QNE/SSL  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 8T.b T6  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 g#fn(A  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east Jo qhmn$j  
西气东输 o *U-.&  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east XRM/d5  
西电东送 x| D|d}  
south-to-north water diversion project {8":cn j  
南水北调工程 ekfa"X_  
large-scale development of the western region i\Yd_  
西部大开发 @)MG&X  
social undertakings DB|w&tygq  
社会事业  O|Vc  
treasury bonds (-
1{W^(  
国债 1fJ~Wp @1  
national public health system [Ous|a[)o  
全国公共卫生体系 ADxje%!1O  
public health infrastructure TUGD!b{  
公共卫生设施 MowAM+?^}  
pilot projects 4uE)*1  
试点项目 3GL?&(eU;  
medical care system and medical assistance system ~c+=$SL-=  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 OP=oSfa  
central budget V_^pPBa  
中央财政预算 .`u8(S+  
modern distance education ZJFF4($qN  
现代远程教育 F;/^5T3wI  
strategically important hi-tech research zZY1E@~  
战略高技术研究 1Xh@x  
industrial application of new and high technologies "Ar|i8^G3  
高新技术产业化 K5<2jl3S  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development B
`nI]_
  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 Vnb@5W2\  
feasibility studies A#Ga!a  
可行性研究 uARkf'  
family planning work d@8:f  
计划生育工作 WcXNc`x  
land and resources administration B1I{@\z0G  
国土资源管理 l7<VHz0b  
social security work ~ e<,GUx(]  
社会保障工作 Zy)iNNtn  
vital interests Cnc=GTRi  
切身利益 BTOl`
U  
employment and reemployment +?QHSIQo  
就业再就业 q)@;8Z=_c  
college expansion plan pvWj)4e  
高校扩招计划 ;Hp78!#,  
regular institutions of higher learning [%/B"wTt  
普通高校 AjO{c =d  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) JvCy&xrE;  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） BHkicb?   
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers 5ff5M=M  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） jCx*{TO  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor i$:yq.DW  
城市居民最低生活保障 P;X0L{u0H  
special funds tp ky  
专项资金 nc.P  
ex-servicemen MP )nQ  
退役军人 wXYT(R  
disabled revolutionary servicemen sP9{tk2K  
革命伤残军人 iP9Dr<P  
post-disaster reconstruction Xz/aytp~A  
灾后重建 t`Xx\  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers "HJQAy?W  
拖欠农民工工资问题 &u) qw}  
institutional innovation )"00fZL  
体制创新 r$LU$F  
state assets ZxDh!_[s  
国有资产 pUgas?e&  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector !:_krLB<  
银行业监管体系 ~ihi!u%~}  
administrative examination and approval system # ?u bvSdU  
行政审批制度 o 7V&HJ[  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. Z]OX6G  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 [2 Rz8e^  
civil aviation MGo`j:0  
民航 R^K:hKQ
 
economic returns X`]>J5  
经济效益 ;~}!P7z  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state `y1,VY  
国有及国有控股工业企业 b#S-u }1PE  
state-owned commercial banks &';@CeK  
国有商业银行 8nSw7:z  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities `ih#>i_&  
证券发行审核制度 A.!3{pAb  
rural credit cooperatives d%1Vby  
农村信用社 oTpoh]|[
 
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges ^$8WV&5q>  
农村税费改革试点 52*KRq o  
the non- public sectors of the economy q(5
 
非公有制经济 j2#B l  
counterfeit and substandard goods 7{[i)  
假冒伪劣商品 FJB /tg  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers )U2%kmt  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 {6wy}<ynC+  
export tax rebates w< |Lx#L}  
出口退税 S|BS;VY  
anti-dumping investigations K$ |!IXs  
反倾销调查 9kas]zQ%=P  
settle trade disputes pf_`{2.\uO  
解决贸易争端 &$pA,Gjin\  
foreign direct investment ~rbJtz  
外商直接投资 Olq`mlsK  
state foreign exchange reserves w8-L2)Q}I  
国家外汇储备 p,2H8I ){  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement m^a0JR}u9  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 S%w67sGl4n  
administrative regulations G*^4CJ  
行政法规 x1
QL!MB  
handling of indigent migrants ?D=%k8)Y  
收容遣送工作 n,|YJ,v[  
supporting measures S2 YxA  
配套措施 A:,V)  
socialist political civilization j!?bE3r~  
社会主义政治文明 El3Ayd3  
spiritual civilization -"n8Wv  
精神文明 SQf.R%cg$  
income gap [N*`3UZk"  
收入差距 7Y*Q)DDy  
haphazard investment ]+AgXUrbOD  
盲目投资 eLop}*k  
illegal appropriation of farmland <h1J+  
违法占用土地 N'0fB`:kz  
low-income residents in both town and country V4x6,*)e  
城乡低收入居民 _zFJ]7Ym.)  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work 5~SBZYI  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 Kr;F4G|Qt  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) ~=pyA#VVJ"  
"五个统筹" m:5bb3  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society x9H qc9q  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 uWerC?da  
macroeconomic policies bn"z&g  
宏观经济政策 \E2S/1p  
construction treasury bonds {]:B80I;2  
建设国债 kZvh<NFh_  
government investment mechanism \b|Q`)TK  
政府投资机制 9 kS;_(DB  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure :vy./83W  
增收节支 G X>T~i\f8  
fixed assets u=p-]?  
固定资产 f%TP>)jag!  
information release system for industries 7!E7XP6,~>  
行业信息发布制度 ~qmu?5  
market admittance d9uT*5f  
市场准入 TGQDt|+Z  
proprietary intellectual property rights dq$CCOC^F  
自主知识产权 7_ah1IEK  
intermediary services xDBHnr}[  
中介服务 b'~IFNt*^  
tertiary industry /w*;|4~Bf  
第三产业 ]gGCy '*)  
power generating facilities and power grids qfzT8-Y  
电源电网 N?;5%pG <  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs rSfvHO:R  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 )Y+?)=~  
a conservation-minded society ,\
RxKSU  
资源节约型社会 `mTc  
a beneficial economic cycle 7Y(ySW  
经济良性循环 ewcgg  
purchasing power x2gP, p-  
购买力 ~_Mz05J-\_  
regulation of income distribution ]w=6.LzO*  
收入分配调节 lhA<wV1-9G  
consumption patterns hq^@t6!C\m  
消费结构 A?xb u*zV,  
consumer expectations )pXw 3Fo  
消费期望 .%4{
zaB  
immediate consumption rpT{0>5  
即期消费 KGm"-W  
overall grain production capability W}5H'D   
粮食综合生产能力 \o j#*aL^  
system for land expropriation and requisition Il cFW  
土地征收征用制度 txwTJS
cg  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture l AwOp  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 *?+maK{5+  
animal husbandry K>`7f]?H*e  
畜牧业 4%I(Z'*Cx  
highly pathogenic bird flu J dDP  
高致病性禽流感 +0O{"XM  
expand intra-county economies 0F<O \  
壮大县域经济 ^E7>!Lbvx  
carry out the process of urbanization 9J?G
"JV?  
推进城镇化 #mX=Y>l
 
taxes on special agricultural products P~0d'Oi  
农业特产税 p5~
;8Q7  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges BK'!WX  
农村税费改革 GGs3r;(t  
grain distribution system g'`J'6Pn  
粮食流通体制 jBEt!Azur  
grain risk fund ` m`Sl[
6  
粮食风险基金 VB 8t"5  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) >29eu^~nh  
农村"六小工程" qx"?')+  
relief subsidies 9b !+kJD  
扶贫基金 [j5^Zb&0  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions

%xR;8IO  
促进区域协调发展 0rT-8iJp4P  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures
EYUr.#:  
退耕还林、退牧还草 1GW=QbO 6  
compulsory education T"Wq:  
义务教育 d `Q$URn|  
primary-level cultural undertakings .J~iRhVOF  
基层文化建设 WW;S  
competitive industries m\4jiR_o  
优势产业 7fl'nCo\"  
levels of industrialization and urbanization HqU"iY>b  
工业化和城镇化水平 {61NLF\0H  
old revolutionary base areas q]5"V>D \  
革命老区 vdNh25a<h  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education Xig+[2zS  
科教兴国战略 yaA9*k  
economy oriented to the global market x-U^U.i@  
外向型经济 gW6lMyiLb  
optimize the education structure ,_Fq*6  
优化教育结构 bsPwTp^
 
vocational education and continuing education [ WZ<d^L  
职业教育和继续教育 C|W_j&S65  
competence-oriented education %I%F !M  
素质教育 z0HCmj9T  
non-government funded education ~@bCSOIy  
民办教育 CQ"IL;y  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development R8\y|p#c  
人才强国战略 E] t:_v  
floating population Z5-"a? {Y  
流动人口 JO7IzD\
  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people -j]r\EVKS  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 yi# Nrc5B  
patriotic sanitation campaign J}`K&DtM9  
爱国卫生运动 Nf0b?jn-  
an advanced socialist culture m2{z
 
社会主义先进文化 ~@B
V  
ideological and moral education b\gl9 " X  
思想道德教育 ;b cy(Fp,\  
non-profit cultural undertakings F.PD5%/$q  
公益性文化事业 RURO0`^  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications m]N4.J  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 >|@ /GpD  
extensive mass fitness programs IDE@{Dy  
全民健身运动 Cl<`uW3  
competitive sports Wz:MPdz3(  
竞技体育 }%
$9nq3  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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