议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 D`xHD#j h
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考试类型有三类： &[At`Nw71
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一、 表明观点型
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直接表明观点 3;8!rNN
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 #rY sj-2
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二、 比较分析型 gl]E_%tH
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 #^4,GL IM
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三、 原因/结果型 TAR Xx>
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 E"L2&.
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真题分析： cW{1
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97/Explain the roles that scientists fd #j Y}
play in society. vBs P+K
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China p2N:; lXM
is being plunged into an international Cn_$l>
competition for talents, and in particular, for F|& { Rt
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, ^{\<N()R
china must do something, among other things, c)Ic#<e(
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) gZEi]/8_
education system. State your opinion about . c#y%S
this reform, and give the solid supporting l?iSxqdT
details to your viewpoint. 87WBM;$&s
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for r|*&GHo L
a scientist. 5VO;s1
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 {} Bf
words in which you explain the value of KIeT!kmDl
education. k Sc{^-<R
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99/To what extent should university courses be ;Efcw[<
geared to the economic needs of the society? kF;5L)o
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would i-U4RZE
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? hCYQGx0
Why? HP.E3yYK
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98/ In China more and more young couples aS }1Q?cU
living in the city prefer to live a life without N 4K8
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children. Do you support this idea or not? PS
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Please comment and state your viewpoint. 3K@@D B6
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比较分析： LwuF0\
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99/To what extent should university courses be (!5LW '3B
geared to the economic needs of the society? /?/ #B `
Discuss. qW_u
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would fU 2qrcVu
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? | DF9cd^
Why? utlpY1#q /
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98/ In China more and more young couples E xHAY |UA
living in the city prefer to live a life without ?R Fg$Z'^
children. Do you support this idea or not? 7?"y{R>E
Please comment and state your viewpoint. l]2r)!Q7
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages t j Vh^
of internet Z< b"`ty.
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages 9=dkx^q
of cell phones 9O,,m~B
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages X7*`
of college enrollment expansion J?:[$ C5
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原因/结果： dpN@#w
99/What do you think the self detached
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from the social and cultural context? vC/ [^
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that ~KIDv;HSb[
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. z xZtz
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon `m%dX'0 E
that raising pets is becoming more and more `QP
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popular in today’s society. V`a+Hi<P\
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附加/What effects that popularity of t)1phg4H)
computer knowledge will bring about? h%#_~IA:|
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实例分析： U
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表明观点： \MYU<6{u
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直接表明： [ F([
Is failure a bad thing 9fVj
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It is unlikely that one does not fail to do w^VSj%XH!
something in his life because no one can #+sF`qR,
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes mc@M ,2@D
we cannot make an achievement though we iK}v`xq
have worked hard, for we have no chance of ]O{_O&w
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in ,Q2N[Jwd$
life and career. # 3.)H9
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phone 1Kc^m\
The popularity of telephone makes more :I/
and more people rarely write to their _`aR_ %Gx
families or friends, for a call seems able hLA;Bl
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct A PHPN:v
and convenient, why not make full use of it? VO9 f~>`(
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Work and play @l,{x |00
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some |zMqJ.qu
for work some for play.” This is the first poem q) _r3
I have learned in English many years ago. I m`9^.>]P
can still remember it today, not only because it o>u!CL<
is easy to recite but also because there is G2@KI-
something there. This is quite true because we [:pl- _.C
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and Q&wYc{TUbm
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all h ]}`@M"
the time without any form of play. GN%<"I.
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比较之后表明： (w2(qT& O
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With the development of the living J{H?xc
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standard, some Chinese families can afford a '?k' 6R$'\
private car. Yet opinions of the development of 8_awMVA y
private cars vary from person to person. Some 5 ZUy :
claim that there are many advantages in owning R\ q):,
a car, others strongly object to developing %# 4 +!
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can W^|J/Y48
bring us a lot of conveniences. /fC\K_<N
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With the development of the living standard, w= $'Lt!
some Chinese families can afford a private car. q-uLA&4
Yet opinions of the development of private NCxn^$/+>9
cars vary from person to person. Some claim .
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that there are many advantages in owning a $$~a=q,P[
car, others strongly object to developing wJ(8} eI
private cars. In my opinion, there are many 7A[Ogro
good reasons against owning a car.
