议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 ?g4Rk9<!i
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考试类型有三类： ~M^ [
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一、 表明观点型 r6uN6XCM
直接表明观点 qH4|k 2Lm
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 u* 2?Gky
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二、 比较分析型 C @<T(`o
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 2_H In
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三、 原因/结果型 BZ Q}c<Nl
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 ,3_Sf ?
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真题分析： Gl'G;F$Y-
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表明观点： *
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97/Explain the roles that scientists N gF7$@S
play in society. pTq DPU
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China "!zJQl@
is being plunged into an international ./ XX
competition for talents, and in particular, for wl]3g
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, M#o .O?.`
china must do something, among other things, 1!(lpp
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) 2
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education system. State your opinion about M;< !C%K>
this reform, and give the solid supporting G-)e(u
details to your viewpoint. }#D=Rf?2\P
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for { DP9^hg
a scientist. @;OsHudd
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 'k\j[fk/K
words in which you explain the value of YRV h[Bqg`
education. +^(_S9CO
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99/To what extent should university courses be F hUi{`
geared to the economic needs of the society? ?SgFD4<~P
Discuss. #d$z W4ur2
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would 1+$F= M~
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? b gBvzV&'8
Why? 5@>hjXi"Y
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98/ In China more and more young couples ,e'm@d$Q*
living in the city prefer to live a life without id9QfJ9t
children. Do you support this idea or not? 3?V' O6
Please comment and state your viewpoint. trrNu
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比较分析： < jJ'T?,
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geared to the economic needs of the society? H6`k%O*
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would K>.}>)0
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? ,H6P%
Why? @uyQH c,V
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98/ In China more and more young couples
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living in the city prefer to live a life without
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children. Do you support this idea or not? p]S'pzh
Please comment and state your viewpoint. Bv~^keuj3t
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages $=\=80u/
of internet 2i6=g<
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages :|5 m"X\
of cell phones $ ,Xn@4
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages ;C*2Djb*n
of college enrollment expansion aOg9Dqtg)f
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原因/结果： .&b^6$dC
99/What do you think the self detached /Hk})o_
from the social and cultural context? ` /m] K ~~
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that M)K!!Jqh
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. ("=q-6$G
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon WVQHb3Pe0
that raising pets is becoming more and more C\"C 12 n{
popular in today’s society. Nz{qu}dt
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附加/What effects that popularity of Jityb}Z "
computer knowledge will bring about? BIMX2.S1o
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实例分析： tC1'IE-h
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表明观点： gF9GU5T:
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直接表明： m -C#~Cp36
Is failure a bad thing P)y2'JKL
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do u7J:ipyiq2
something in his life because no one can -+q g
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes r4FSQ$ [9w
we cannot make an achievement though we \0}bOHqEH
have worked hard, for we have no chance of pT+O POSR
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in e 0$m< 5
life and career. 1HSt}
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phone ffB<qf)?G
The popularity of telephone makes more 56c3tgVF
and more people rarely write to their "6WJj3h N
families or friends, for a call seems able _, F\%}
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct b -`P-
and convenient, why not make full use of it? Vd.XZ*}r*
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Work and play wuCZz{c7
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some pIm ]WNX(
for work some for play.” This is the first poem jfvlkE-uK
I have learned in English many years ago. I Kzt:rhiB
can still remember it today, not only because it ( Ww
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is easy to recite but also because there is (ux9"r^g;x
something there. This is quite true because we f e6Op
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and d`?EEO
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all H- WNu+
the time without any form of play. dj,lbUL
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比较之后表明： Sxy3cv53
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With the development of the living ! "08TCc<
standard, some Chinese families can afford a E[CvxVCx
private car. Yet opinions of the development of 'r^' wv]
private cars vary from person to person. Some N'5DB[:c:
claim that there are many advantages in owning 03
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a car, others strongly object to developing La^Zr,T!
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can tJGP keA
bring us a lot of conveniences. k[1[Y{n.
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With the development of the living standard, cwUor}<|
some Chinese families can afford a private car. ryd}-_ LL
Yet opinions of the development of private ybB<AkYc
cars vary from person to person. Some claim wz:w6q
that there are many advantages in owning a 7w0=i Z>K
car, others strongly object to developing !\&4,l(
private cars. In my opinion, there are many z8};(I>)
good reasons against owning a car.
