议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 \7W>3
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考试类型有三类： Jt79M(Hp!
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一、 表明观点型 ^z&eD,
直接表明观点 *^j'G^n
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 [JAHPy=+w
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二、 比较分析型 @<]sW*s
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 2'O2n]{
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三、 原因/结果型 =l6aSr
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 ~) !yl. H
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真题分析： t%@sz
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表明观点： R*Jn
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97/Explain the roles that scientists a YTVYg
play in society. Z)
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China VaYL#\;c<
is being plunged into an international O~3<P3W
competition for talents, and in particular, for BE,XiH;
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, #G</RYM~m
china must do something, among other things, %6A."sePO
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) MW^(
education system. State your opinion about A0m j!P 9
this reform, and give the solid supporting p~(+4uA
details to your viewpoint. /j7e
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for - -S1p0
a scientist. e}@V R<h
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 e" =/zZH3
words in which you explain the value of +0,'B5 (E
education. rV{:'"=y-
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99/To what extent should university courses be PjwDth
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geared to the economic needs of the society?
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Discuss. ? <F=*eS
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would T]e r_n
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? ni2GZ<1 j
Why? { ^J/S}L
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98/ In China more and more young couples )2z<5 `
living in the city prefer to live a life without _ h6j, )
children. Do you support this idea or not? V8w7U:K
Please comment and state your viewpoint. /gX=79
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比较分析： %IA1Y>`
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99/To what extent should university courses be 1'NJ[
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geared to the economic needs of the society? qw?Wi%t(x8
Discuss. 3# g"Z7/
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would {})d}dEC
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? 1+F0$<e}
Why? k
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98/ In China more and more young couples ]/9@^D}&
living in the city prefer to live a life without U F&B7r
children. Do you support this idea or not? @3w6 !Sgh
Please comment and state your viewpoint. =.`:jZG
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages !V'~<&
of internet +F?}<P_v
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages &wX568o
of cell phones S.zY0
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages Zv0'OX~8i
of college enrollment expansion pJ3-f k"i
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原因/结果： aBd>.]l?
99/What do you think the self detached Ez/>3:;
from the social and cultural context? ZB
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that X:/7#fcG8
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. FvJkb!5*e_
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon pkE4"M!3=
that raising pets is becoming more and more nK)hv95i_
popular in today’s society. S-[ S?&c`
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附加/What effects that popularity of Lng@'Yr
computer knowledge will bring about? `)tIXMn
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实例分析： >x1yFwX}-f
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表明观点： GP(ze-Y
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直接表明： F@b=S0}K
Is failure a bad thing XFv^j SF
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do qi['~( (
something in his life because no one can ;YZ'd"0v
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes &
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we cannot make an achievement though we ( e#f
have worked hard, for we have no chance of cEIs9;
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in B2Kh~Xd
life and career. 8<{i=V*x4
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phone A
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The popularity of telephone makes more _h I81Lzq
and more people rarely write to their ? ph>:M
families or friends, for a call seems able
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to do everything. Since a phone is so direct dwouw*8
and convenient, why not make full use of it? iikMz|:7U
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Work and play uQ%3?bx)T
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some *=P*b|P"$
for work some for play.” This is the first poem ;u=%Vn"2a
I have learned in English many years ago. I FQ0PXY
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can still remember it today, not only because it 2$'bO o
is easy to recite but also because there is n7|,b-
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something there. This is quite true because we qC B{dp/
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and Z FX6 iAxd
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all et/v/Hvw1
the time without any form of play. i7e_
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比较之后表明： h@TP =
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With the development of the living ?I u =os>*
standard, some Chinese families can afford a 5}b) W>3@`
private car. Yet opinions of the development of lq mr` \@)
private cars vary from person to person. Some hVl@7 B~
claim that there are many advantages in owning h^,av^lg^
a car, others strongly object to developing @1 i<=
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private cars. In my opinion, a private car can 7EVB|gTp
bring us a lot of conveniences. '2UQN7@d
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With the development of the living standard, k9;t3 -P
some Chinese families can afford a private car. zN=s]b=/
Yet opinions of the development of private s5V|.R
cars vary from person to person. Some claim Xkk 8#Y":
that there are many advantages in owning a B4 5#-V
car, others strongly object to developing %m |1LI(
private cars. In my opinion, there are many i5|)|x3
good reasons against owning a car.
