中国科学院——英语2003年博士研究生入学考试试题 7Rt9od<
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THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAMINATION ,nB5/Lx
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DOCTORAL CANDIDATES PAPER ONE 5N&?
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PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 20 points) Section A (10 points, 1 point each) 'y3!fN=h
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Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be as feed about what was said. The question will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. %Q dn
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1. A, She is sick. uGEfIy 2
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B. She is hungry. _t #k,;
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C. She was bitten by an ant. *6DB0X_-}
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D. She had a long bicycle ride. (rm?jDm
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2. 2. A. He's outgoing. l3I:Q^x@
B. He's considerate. >_"an~Ss
C- He's successful. D2B%0sfl~
D. He's nice to all, 'op|B@y
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3. 3. A. 30 minutes XXn67sF/
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B. 25 minutes iN8zo:&Z
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C. 20 minutes 7/@TF/V
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D. 15 minutes 9c,'k#k
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4. A. take the air c>:wd@w
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B. park the car SdxDa
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C. fill in the form BdblLUGK#
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D. work on a text ']z{{UNUN
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5. A. apply for a credit card udUyh%n
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B. get a driver's license A _
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C. buy an insurance >#~& -3
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D. rent a vehicle vkd.)x`J,
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6. A, Crime needs to be treated as a disease. 2%@4]
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B. Primitive punishment will do no good. mD0f<gJ1
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C. Severe punishment is necessary to stop crime. tI TS1
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D. Primitive people had trouble with crime treatment. wh\}d4gN
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7. A, the sale of the old houses otl0JHt*+
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B. the pulling down of the gas company ~'iHo]9O
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C. the proposal of the council ]kG"ubHV?h
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D. the building of the office blocks @+M
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8. A. He will not be able to many Cindy. WJndoB.f[2
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B. He has financial problems. {3p4:
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C. He has yet to buy furniture. #`iB`|
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D. He may not be recovered until the wedding. t#/YN.@r
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9. A. Both are having a cold. Xy&A~F
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B. Both are on holidays. Xe'x[(l
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C. The woman feels sorry for the man. r
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D. The woman hopes to see the man in the school. =:,g
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10. A. He felt sympathy for the Vietnamese. ]^n7
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B. He used to come to the U.S. unlawfully. "f2$w
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C. He aided illegal immigration to the U.S. )?naN
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D. He dealt with 7,000 immigration cases. \fr~
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Section B (10 points, 1 point each) K.nHii
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Directions: In ihis section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, there will be a few questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the f#"J]p
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square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. J26V nK
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11. A. to make children grow tall and strong
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B. to keep the soul in the body 1~`fVg
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C. to prevent someone from saying evil things hJ? O],4J
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D. to protect someone against catching a cold 2r4Uh1D~
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12. A. They think a good spirit may help the child grow, W:nef<WH
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B. They want to drive away the devil "sneeze." SmH=e@y~Lx
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C. They say it as a curse for the child to stop sneezing. EjR9JUu
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D. They consider a sneeze an obstacle to the child's growth. S L
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13. A. the German h"Q8b}$^)
B. the Italian 5m 4P\y^a
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C. the Japanese >Q;l(fdj
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D. the Hindus >T-u~i$s
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14. A. All peoples are afraid of sneezing. $( kF#
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B. Some people never sneeze in their lives. n;_sG>N
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C. The moment of sneezing is very dangerous. ;`{H!w[D
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D. Many people say prayers when they sneeze. 4e7-0}0
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15. A. a lack of available flights T3<4B!UB&
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B. long delays at the airport 1R%.p7@5QU
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C. boredom on long flights ^uc=f2=>,
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D. long trips to and from the airport Ic<2QknmP
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16. A. on short trips >Cp0.A:UC#
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B. on long trips T?0eVvM
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C. when flying over cities
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D. when flying at high altitudes ;$|nrwhy
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17. A. It fuels with nuclear energy. tDcT%D {:
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B. It rests on a cushion of pressurized air. FVKTbvYn
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C. It flies above magnetically activated tracks. 2/^3WY1U
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D. It uses a device similar to a jet engine- ~36!?&eA8
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18. A. She is poor in school grade. gwMNYMI
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B, Her major is thought to be useless. a1lh-2xX
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C, Her job expectation is too high. ~$^XP.a.
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D, There is now an economic recession. PJH&
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19. A, undergraduates k9!{IScq
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B. experienced M.B.A.s g($2Dk_F2
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C. laid-off workers )SGq[B6@I
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D. liberal-arts majors I!K6o.|1
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20. A. Unemployment rate will get still higher. 1yhDrpm
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B. There will be no multiple job offers. P&Vv/D
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C. 2 million job seekers will compete for jobs. K}Qa~_
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D. First-time job requirements will be lowered. X&H"51
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(THIS IS THE END OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION.) Z%UP6%
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PART II VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points) V0mn4sfs
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Section A (0.5 point each) t]G:L}AOl
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Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence shot best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scaring Answer Sheet, m1A J{cs
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21. His trick convinced none but the most E]r?{t`]
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A. credulous B. plausible _aeBauD
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C. trustworthy D. feasible 6Kz,{F@
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22. Many people proposed that a national committee be formed to discuss to A3*!"3nU
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C, duplicates D. alternatives E
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23. He is a hypocrite, a liar, a thief— , he is the greatest devil I ever know. >
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C, as a matter of fact D. as a matter of routine jz0T_\8D`
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24. Since she was alone, she opened the door . leaving the chain lock n'w.;
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A. warily B. consciously pb=h/8R
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C. audaciously D. recklessly #R
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25. In the last few minutes the conversation has become seemingly as if N,U8YO
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the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself, Y[S1$(K&*
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A. crucial B. central BFW&2
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C. casual D. causal L4?IHNB
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26. I didn't listen to Mom and 1 was not surprised at the look of on 6\S~P/PkE
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C, negligence D. reproach pcI uN
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27. The victims of drunken driving in America over the past decade an i(+p0:< 0
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incredible 250,000, with three killed every hour of every day on average. 8SS|a
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C, count for D. turn out to m<2M4u
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28. He is believed to have been shot by a rival gang in for the shootings MR.'t9m2L
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29. These pollutants can be hundreds and even thousands of kilometers by 3%=~)7cF
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large air masses. LC!bIm5'
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A. contained B. conveyed "i W"NFO
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C. contaminated D. conserved t}/( b/VD
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30. There are a few small things that I don't like about my job, but _ it's CYYU7
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very enjoyable. n#_$\
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A. all at once B. once and for all v0jgki4t
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C. so much as D. by and large ]- QA'Lq
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31. In a divorce, the mother usually is granted___________ of her children. KRDmY+
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A. support B. retention p,i[W.dy.'
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C. perseverance D. custody N7R!C)!IL
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32. What he had in mind to nothing less than a total reversal of the traditional role of the executive. (,Df^4%7
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C. amounted D. added K?$^@N
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33. Some Heads of Government now fear that negotiations will before W'+:'_{ j:
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a settlement is reached. =D
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A. wear out B. come along /,Re"!jh
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C. break off D. end up F,)%?<!I
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34. A of soap and two brightly colored towels were left beside the bath, then the women smiled politely at Nicole and withdrew carefully from the room. @xYlS5{
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A. loaf B, bar &t:Gx<]
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C. stick D, block RcU}}V
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35. Of the 1200 million people who call themselves Chinese, a very small G.d TvLv
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number speak what is referred to as standard Chinese. C-6F]2:
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36.___________ recent brain and behavioral research. Dr. Goleman wrote a fascinating book entitled "Emotional Intelligence." NDlF0f
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37. Many people think of deserts as regions, but numerous species of 8sM|%<$=j
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plants and animals have adapted to life there, @H7d_S
A. remote B. irgin 0C
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C. alien D. barren "wnzo,
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38. Attempts to persuade her stay after she felt insulted were __, <[\`qX
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A, of no avail B. out of focus _'>oXQJ
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C. at a loss D, in no way BJsz2t :0
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39. Scientists are certain that there is a cancer-inhibiting agent in the LO khjHR
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blood of the shark. NS%xTLow-
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C. queerly D. randomly MgOR2,cR
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40. The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff .________ , g -HN
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PART III CLOZE TEST (IS minutes, 15 points) 6c"0})p
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Directions: There are 15 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through-Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding tetter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across she square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. (m.ob+D
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It is appropriate on an anniversary of the founding of a university to remind ourselves of its purposes. It is equally appropriate at such time for students to 4j why they have been chosen to attend and to consider how they can best 42.__ the privilege of attending. Ib\iT:AJ
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At the least you 95 students can hope to become 43 in subject matter which may be useful to you in later life. There is, 44 , much more to be gained. It is now that you must learn to exercise your mind sufficiently __45_ learning becomes a joy and you thereby become a student for life. 46 this may require an effort of will and a period of self-discipline. Certainly it is not 47 without hard work. Teachers can guide and encourage you, but learning is not done passively. To learn is your48. r>"
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There is 49 the trained mind satisfaction to be derived from exploring the ideas of others, mastering them and evaluating them. But there is 50 level of inquiry which I hope that some of you will choose. If your study takes you to the 51 of understanding of a subject and, you have reached so far, you find that you can penetrate to 52 no one has been before, you experience an exhilaration which can't be denied and which commits you to a life of research. Y/ee~^YxK'
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Commit mem to a life of scholarship or research is 53 many other laudable goals. It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even 54 other facets of life prove disappointing. I strongly 55 it, e~@[18
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