北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) &]1gx#
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. bG!/%,s
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / .]K{8[:hq
surrender /withdraw [|APMMYK1
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a cFloaCz
dapt) )s>R~7
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. u:%Ln_S
Abreast/ fit in with
Hie
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. |aS272'
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with G9r~O#=gy
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a cPPTGpqw
nd game }<=_&n
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. klx28
/]
Way/approach/solution/answer/ o%[swoM@
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand }o@Dsx5
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord _.^`DP>
ing fit) r5'bt"K\>
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl F%G} >xn
y with /conform to/be in proportion to kJ.0|l0
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently EEj.Kch}4
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe wg]VG,
ct/mind g0:{{w
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal Ex@o&j\93
e/statement &ZI-#(P
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer |?4NlB6
for say explain explicate) ?OVje9
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec \U.js-
ure A/ 88WC$v
active He is very active in politics. G]O5irsV
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic w
L4P-4'
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. F
$1f8U8
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ##a.=gl
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa J(w 3A)(
miliar with) e$o]f"(
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff % !Ih=DZ
ic delays. R$i-%3
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) du_~P"[
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Ih)4.lLcKn
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Ix+eP|8F
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon %F13*hOu
ey. }mpFo2
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns rG3?Z^&R+
Aim His aim is to win the game. AejM\#>
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination "<&) G{
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. BJKv9x1jK
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up P~s u]+
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p {%c&T S@s
ack/gang 3!vnSX(iv
Figure/digit/measure P|t2%:_
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. y%O^Zm1
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be -^q;e]+J
intent upon (C0Wty
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. YP>J'{?b*"
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Vllxv6/_
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. p}8?#5`/w
sum/measure/quantity/price/value JJ9R,
8n6
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of D>0(*O
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme |5jrl|
nt/theory/outlook bjAI7B8As
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. `\GRY @cg
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known qiH)J-
~GZ
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 88l1g,`**
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for WtO@Kf:3GH
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ~RLWr.pK
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. WyRSy-{U(}
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain >>|47ps3
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.
~t n$AtK
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. f3S 8~!
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in o`G6!
addition q;*'V9#
(4?^X
He was appointed member of the committee. ?d+ri
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 2_ 1RJ
iiF`2
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg e N v\ZR1
;M~9Yr
=1
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 2qojU%fiH
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. mE_%
fefy`J
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove $B7c\MR
j
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of L9XfR$7,z
WP?]"H
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. @,7r<6E
_>BYUPY
Rise raise rouse arouse arise hnH<m7
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from J5n6K$.d
'IFA>}e7W
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. WrcmC$ff
RyU8{-q
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h q*5L"
,
umiliating v9FR
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused :y
`LF<
him. ,|A6l?iV
}EYmz/nN
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w vq.o
;q /
ith. cJbv,RV<
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with <
Np Mv!g
/mingle with / relate vH-|#x~
ah
f,- ?S
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. xQU//kNL
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Ly3!0P.<
]n>9(Mp!M
assure I can assure you of my support. 2wnk~URj
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise pdER#7Tq
*0
Z6H-Do,
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. f0Q! lMv
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete Er|&4-9
2O@ON/
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe Y:\]d1C
("PZ!z1m1
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour R-dv$z0
. rqiH!R
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from Te~jYkCd
N\&VJc
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Q]GS#n
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 5de1r B|
9eq)WI/
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale BeQ'\#q,
$*$4DG1gaR
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next VyNF)
$'T
year. Ye4
&4t
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co HJJ)D E7;
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 9z{}DBA
ground foundation #y7 MB6-
-c1-vGW/
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ujE~#b}X
medicine on human patients.
|oSt%lQ1
As soon as before the second the minute the moment z1,#ma}.
PWvT C`?
You can’t blame all this on me. g\/|7:yB]
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 0Bp0ScE|FA
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn }id)~h_@
.Jg<H %%f
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ? eI)m
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ow
6\j:
$?
@ YW
uWF
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off
il{x?#Wrb
G@~e:v)
boom Production boomed. 0QquxYYw,
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro &WAU[{4W
sper \8a014
imwn)]L R
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short !IC
.0I`
5oYeUy>N
We are bound for London. Head make `LIlR8&@aX
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to ~e,K
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction C'l\4ij)7
yJqDB$0
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca hZUS#75M5
lls in calls at calls on calls for) P&5vVA6K7
They have called off their engagement. GO][`zZJ]
i
^N}avO
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. {O!;cI~
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Kb5}M/8
j`3IizN2
We should not doubt his capability. B@ \0b|
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency aG@GJ@w
^H<VH
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good (li
t^v,9
friends. ahM?;p
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation Xe/7rhov
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. lu1T+@t
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process hiR+cPSF
X/Fip0i
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co Pm24;'
ndition (@\0P H0
)5
;|mV
center She centered her attention on the problem. =`gFwH<
Focus concentrate fix %-!:$ 1;
_ @|_`5W
charge The charge against him was severe. n jz&= 8
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 1BzU-Ma
><6g-+*k
2fUz}w (
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with 6XeqK*r*
it. ,}Ic($To
flexible changeable changing \ $9n
`
<jVk}gi)Jp
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. .7#04_aP
Selection/preference/option/alternative LA837%)
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. jRjQDK_"ka
GlXzH1wZ
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. (]<G)
+*
Stick adhere hold grasp keep nQ'AB~ Do
&\r_g!Mh
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe iJu$&
u
m(国歌). ,rQPs
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. GwlAEh P
2)
A$bx
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t /#?i +z
heir creativity. g\,HiKBXd
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key ( e(<4-&
N
&vQis
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. d4-cZw}+
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join K
fNR)
?Wp{tB9N0
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark j,JGs[A
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark <0)@Ikhx
$;+`sVG
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched V0
OT _F
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate utwqP~
;tLu
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast *
Y
Y:JLe
Poets have compared sleep to death. +2]{%=
She is lovely beyond compare. ;-65~i0Iu
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 7J2i /m
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. BI6o@d;=4
Comparable/comparative u7<s_M3%N
pfvNVu
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. dmD':1
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt QFf lx
#fYz367>
He has formed a good habit. /CN^">|_
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b ';!02=-@
uild GVp2|\-L
Assemble/manufacture/produce < F Cr
L
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required X/nb7_M
iwfv t^
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. KdOy
3O_5N
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise A`Bg"k:D
@[S\ FjI
comprehensive /Comprehensible I
Xf@YV
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. /Et:',D
^@`dsll
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware /5_!Y>W
DY{JA
*N
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma -U=bC
s card. ?ei7jM",
Difference between them: ]baO{pJi
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic ^r$P&}Z\b
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful e p;_'
yHhBUpIo
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. [N925?--S
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel qGgT<Rd~1
)fR'1_
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag %Ow,.+m
es. x5 3aGi|
continuously vs continually Ut8yA"Y~
:NO'[iE
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express }}l04kN_
O6;7'
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Wgdij11e
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed 6`{Y#2T
up with h{kAsd8 G
handle treat x
O6)lVd
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the 50Co/-)j
French one. V\WqA8
iz
ow=}
count Her opinion counts because of her experience. S!k cC-7
Matter be of importance significant have the last word d?*=<w!A
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. M"#xjP.
believe depended count confide rely depend bank ,Rk;*MEMJ
Y|g8xkI}XB
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you c
Q|nL
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure R-"A*/A 2
Crucial urgent pressing decisive Y dmYE$
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic EV z>#GC
[&y{z-D>
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. :03w k)
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break YUat}-S
&%}6&PWi
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat S
v$%
-x^t
tern tendency fashion routine nature lphQZ{8
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. \IbGNV`q
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon 6SIk?]u
y distress |vw0:\/H
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish D|@*HX@_Xp
iVLfAN @
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. &p%0cjg"Q
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce h
W6og)x
|?hNl2m
deep They dived deep into the ocean. #!l\.:h%
She was deeply interested in classical music. x}$SB%9/
*Fb]lM7D
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent @r^a/]5D
$DeHo"mg7m
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 4!64S5(7t
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re (B{`In8G>y
flect/think over -'r4@='6}
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 8i
/5L=a"`
Demand/require/call for HjAhz
VAX@'iZr
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. jT>G8}h
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to n]^zIe^6
_GS_R%b
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ce@1#}*
The storms are dying down. vVQwuV
The noise of the car died away in the distance. Hd]o?q\
The members of the family had all died off. ^3"~
T
This species has died out. `Y>'*4a\
vqO d`_)
Can you describe what he looks like? R8LJC]6Bh
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 3m%oXT
j5\z7
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 3,`I\>No
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious }z%fQbw
K!W7a~
@
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. \#Md3!MG
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous o;#:%
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. dRj2%Q f
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / {txW>rZX
desert / give away/ S$#"bK/p^
throw away/cast off/get rid of 8/W(jVO(-
)
uM*`%
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. ` /
<y0H
Her writings display natural talents. xqm-m
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 2<$pai"yl
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. hTfq>jIB_
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Q1kZ+b&
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ^mH:8_=(.
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct 2|`7_*\
-S\gDB bb
v9k\[E?
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. U:r^4,Mz*
distinguish tell separate divide C b4.N8
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 9'5< b
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r --OAsbr
ecognized uNKf!\Y
/prominent/important/superior %-?k [DL6
oU l0w~Xn
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. y^0
mf|
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp xig4H7V
y/behold N)X3pWC8
Six2{b)p
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 8Y"R@'~
ous comprehensive lvOM
1I
w`GjQIA
He refused to disclose his name and address. /+wCx#!
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray n +v(t
a#D
\8;
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. F4NMq&_
The train drew in/into the station. pull 7Y?59
[
draw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing kfY. 9$(d
$~e55X'!+
She drove her car into the forest. `3eQ#, G!
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride U(+%iD60i
:jy}V'bn$
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage HCKoc L/]h
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop EG8%X "p
,\-4X
The shoes are expensive but durable. TH"<6*f2L
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 6W<Ig;
H 'IxB[
It is your duty to go. `z^50Vh|
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic 1! j^
e/role !<&To
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo C1#f/o ->
yment/effort n
5 <B*
4d_Az'7`4
He is living an easy life now. comfortable [{0/'+;9
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer 8%`h:fE
than cheap ones. Spw^h=o
economic/economical/economy A 4*D3\>%u
_}gfec4o
He went to a very good elementary school. eNK6=D|
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 4av
nitial/primitive b\^1P;!'W
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. pxI[/vS
N
The acid has no effect on the metal. .]0:`Y,;
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 5s%FHa
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif /!_FE+
e sentence. .zy2_3:
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. o{' JO3
effect force power practice (S?qxW?
?y@;=x!'
She encouraged him to take this examination. R2qz>kyyB
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Pz|}[Cx-
e
+jp,>(v
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. ~iIFe+6
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. {qm5H7sL
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. +O1=Ao
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ivSpi?
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w vos-[$
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 2h)*
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 8SBa w'a
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ]>0$l _V
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. ;p"#ZS7
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. BOl*. t
?QcS$i
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. _AiGD
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower 618bbftx{
"VeNc,-nfQ
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. r3YfY\
equip provide kqCUr|M.P
$cGV)[KWp@
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl InG<B,/W?
usive 6a6N$v"
nB |fw"
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. jYh.$g<`0+
exert practice exercise impose avail .Zx7+`i
<*opVy^
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 2yV{y#\
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent UQ
2;Dg G%
>;X^+JH!)
:5zO
!~\
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come l 4cTN
@E
-:V2Dsr6;
'L6+B1Op
Devotion is essential for work. <-|g>
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen <gSZ<T
sable Y;8.(0r/
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent i'0ol^~y6
-\~x^5K
Nothing is everlasting. j`"cU$NRM
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go D?cE$P
od uX,ln(9I*H
The bird extended its wings in flight. N Z~"2~Hh
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify v&u8Ks
nB ,&m&
Her nose is a very attractive feature. 9,Ug
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ?;Ge/~QU5
C9cQ}
j:
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? E9S&UU,K
In the favor h+Tt+Q\
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous .Ue1}'v*,
xr4kBC
t
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach iLG~_Ob:
ing menacingly. Amvl/bO
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri WUqfY?5
ot XDq*nA8#5B
n>I
N J
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv "npLl]XM
ing license. b$'}IW
NV
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. J;7O`5J
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. fRd^@@,[
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd |0/~7l
ers n6 a=(T
?)B\0` %*'
There are fine distinctions between the two. GFBku^pi
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant B>M @ '
QGQ>shIeZ
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc [.NG~ cpb
e. Qtpw0t"
Understand comprehend catch on get cfd7)(6
/a!M6:,pX
He gave a gift for my birthday. /^<Uy3F[p
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver UMbM3m=\
/deal out v5;V$EGD&
/hand out/turn in n
a1*^S`[
9vZD?6D,n
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. Qs5^kddz=
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent kq kj.#u
{FU,om9
They grouped together in fours. TZk.?@s5
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato 2=PX1kI
rgerize/estimate r#%z1u
vP{22P
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha EBX+fzjQo
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter fGtUr_D
j%m9y_rg}
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across LzW8)<N
Her new film is quite a hit. success ;5bzXW#U
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect aIl}|n"
=-e`OHA
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ?B"k9+%5ej
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 8i=c|k,GL.
She always holds to her convictions. ST#MCh-00
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 0 xUw}T6
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ebSG|F
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near msyC."j0jU
ly half an hour. .I"Qu:``
A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up .m&JRz
zV
vjcG
F'-
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 1gwnG&
same as _qq>
43
0GtL6M@pP
If only I were rich! ZPieL&uV`
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. 'edd6yTd
!y&uK&1
Immoral vs amoral ;wi}6rF%[i
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 ZH:-.2*cj
德的) [\ M$a|K
yM*-em
It was he that initiated this project. H\Y5Fd9)
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice {{G`0i2KV
G% |$3
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. q`HuVilNH
CEwMPPYnD
(excitement initiative motive entertainment)
|a3v!va
-|ho
8alF
We are in for trouble. raWs6b4Q
He know the ins and outs of the problem. R
Obo4
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Vq'\`$_
KW* 2'C&
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 0zQ^ 6@
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc {t.5cX"[
erned indifferent ZA u=m
a'T8U1
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 7#~v<M6
inferior superior senior junior similar prior UlG8c~p
qO;
.{f
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature 9g7d:zG
. y&ZyThqg
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit OcA_m.
ion e-!6m#0
(E{>L).~
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. (Dy6I;S
intangible invisible }V:B,:
F9ys.Bc
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi 7Ei,L[{\i#
ll regret it. 04K[U9W3
oO0dN1/
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ,Wv@D"4?
it had been robbed. S!Alno
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify
/C[Q?
&kR*J<)V
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. j*.K|77WHj
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. )j/2Z-Ev:W
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. [P'"|TM[~
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o IP LKOT~
n) (#&-ld
6
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho 0N
|l1Sn
ld/bear/posess =JkPE2mU
8l1s]Kqr
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. :*=fGwIWS
Want/be in need/ fall short ~WjK'N4n5
D-/q-=zd
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. %.h&W;
>1}@Q(n/}{
By and large, the company has been good to me. Vk tc
&KYPi'C9!z
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. tD~
nPbbB
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 6e;POW
solution/statute qkM)zOZ^
aw923wEi
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. y}F;~H~P
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement ;!+-fn4C
Ki\\yK
She is the one that laid out the town. $a01">q&y
He was laid off for his ill performance. A_\`Gj!s%
2Ij,OIcdBE
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable xZ]QT3U+
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 4
Aj<k
T,oZaJ<
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 6
4L;np>
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of GGs7]mhA
!(F?Np Am
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. iG ,z3/~v
alive live life lively living lovely 6U0BP
-q]5@s/
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. b/w
5K2
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot `Frr?.3&-
/site/situation x*sDp3f[*
?Rk[P
cX<
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ICEyz|
C
P6I<M}p
%g~&$oZmq
The mansion was splendid.
iR!]&Oh
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful Ou4 `#7FR
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira AtUt E#K
culous o-o -'0l
t2iQ[`/?~
I can’t make out what she wants. lNsdbyV'
The ship made for the open sea. Cw"[$E'J
What are we to make of his behavior? w!pj);jy{
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. o`Af6C;Q
He has made it up with her. :-WNw
n
{;|pcx\L6~
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. BIS .,
Mentioned quoted referred to n2~WUK
*8_Dn}u?Jx
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s )Ii`/I^
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity 73B[|J*
*
fs[]q'Q
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. BNF*1JO
|
TG 6-e_
Can you really afford this amount? _^eiN'B
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion &Z3%UOY
A (large) number of problems have arisen. pN)x,<M)
The number of books stolen from the library is large. +!W:gA
The marks were below average.
F3K<-JK+
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual lXF7)H&T
g\?v 5
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. a0+q^*\d\R
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s o>nw~_ H\
cheme/design/ h-|IZ}F7
.vctuy&
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint U?d
I
d"IZt;s/,
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. OjAdY\
]1
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with !*L)v
x`FTy&g
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e uY(8KW
ach other in many ways? ',xUU{5?
UGd\`*
Cj
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 9a=>gEF],@
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over Woj5
yr
SD :
D8"8
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? vK@UK"m
He’d like a car of his own. zw
U[!i)
Nobody owned up to the theft. ']>9/r#
^"D^D`$@
This is a painstaking effort. Careful TE$6=;
e ><0crb
They walked the path every morning. :N _]*>
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip Ha|}Oj
I<CrEL<5}~
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the qbD
7\%
country. A.("jb@I
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u A-:k4] {%P
nique / notable/ particular o+}k$i!6
=f
y|Dm74
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. lH`TF_
income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure J<+f7L
hHmm(~5gR
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he RZV6;=/
will get angry with you. f$\O:E=
ssx#|InY
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. wpYk
`Lr
pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous
5N$XY@
7`;f<QNo
point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 3.?be.cq
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. C{pOGc@
s no point in arguing further. z,ERq,g+L
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. S}VS@KDO
It is very rude to point at people in the street. qjhV/fsfb
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 96<oX:#
? !2.BLJE>
popular populous populated cbyzZ#WRb
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater ^@AyC"K
y`buY+5l
tricycle race. vuPNru" 2
CUI+@|]%
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. $\h-F8|JMX
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will YPI)^ }
c#}K,joeU
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. `e
=IXkt
4)8VmCW
Virtue will prevail over evil. (^
EuF]
prevail triumph win 1Y'4 g3T
tj@
(0}pi4
In private/ in secret / in person ZK^cG'^2|
Matters like this are best discussed in private. &R<aRE:+R
X n!md
R
They are privileged people in the society. j
%gd:-tA
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor +n;nvf}(
!B%em%Tv
She gave him a prompt reply. Y)X7*iTi'j
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready B{j><uxl
3MQZ)!6
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises 1W{N6+u
future prospects)
'/.Dxib
^_bG{du
provided on condition save unless given suppose say ]WDmx$"&e
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 6*9wGLE
w_56y8Pd4
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. +;q\7*
They decided to put aside their differences. C.92FiC
She help her put the toys away. aDNB~CwZZ
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ?N<My&E
We had to put off our wedding until September. 0!|d .jZI
We can put you up for the night. 46 A sD
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. OT])t<TF6
+H2Jhgi
Racial problems exist in everyday life. Pq omi!1
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture =*,SD
`-L?x2)U
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. e,p"=/!aY
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere PdcIHN
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 2!/Kt
O)i^
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. !LN8=u.
He reached for his gun. cJ96{+
^Pn|Q'{/p
Her requirements are reasonable. dE7x
SI
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi YP2VSK2Q
fiable c|Ivet>3
My favorite recreation is chess. pr0X7 #_E5
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/
?.?)5
&4
fun p&<Ssc
l76=6Vtb
They had to seed refuge from the storm. F(G..XJQ
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection p/h\QG1
\zO.#H
I have registered for the English course. kt6x"'"1
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form Dh
I{&$O/
8MJJ w;
receive accept "Oxr}^% i
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. ,MY7h8V/
uBm"Xkxe|w
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ;,4*uU'vq
/7AHd ;
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos nQF&^
1n
ition of some other object or objects. s5VK
I have little information as regards his past. E'AR
.!
She said nothing regarding your request. V"/.An|
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.
\]ib%,:YU
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. |a(KVo
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the 2f,8Jnia
people. ]*2),H1
c
(attention regard intention stress) noZbsI4
Y)rK'OY'
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. V%,,Gmi
U]
{?qfH>oFA
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s &;BhL%)}
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling _H+]G"k/r
"#d$$ 8
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. Xb_
V\b0
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct Hg#tSE
V+gZjuN$
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist LO`0^r
you in this matter. TFSdb\g
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about
+25}X{r$_
N*IroT3
In this respect the film is a failure. 4 9qa
respectful respective respectable respected \8{SQ%
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew @2Z|\ojJ
. f|> rp[Gk
yFE0a"0y
His limp is the result of an accident. {v"f
){
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion (j8*F Bq
4H8r[
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 0#|Jhmv-zL
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. bb_elmb)n
The future of the whole company is at risk. rZI63S
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ~kc#"^sJ
zw<<st Bp
They rose up against foreign invaders. 2CC"Z
Rebel revolt riot z %}"=
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. !}=eXDn;A_
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. [if(B\&
We are running out of time. G4
7^xR
3W'fEh5
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Y{dSQ|xz^
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde 7w73,r/D8A
r/instruct P2'c{],3V
Guide/influence/handle/regulate )Kx.v'
AQ-PHv
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ?y|&Mz'XJ(
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f RFw0u 0Nrz
rom scratch. 0A}XhX
|
.+P ;g
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. w5Fk#zJv
We all went to the airport to see her off. DN^+"_:TB
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. AMrYT+1
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? /l`zZ>
s(_z1
I must set about packing now. O+!4KNN.-
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Rd8mn'A
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. hw"2'{"II
She set out/forth at dawn. c@>ztQU*
He is set on going to university. i,^-9
o?]Q&,tO
settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve $2FU<w$5
When are you going to marry and settle down. x)80:A}
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend h.-L_!1B7
`K VSYC
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect QXj #Brp
ations.
n\9IRuYO
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. WG,
Il/
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c 6O?zi|J[:
uts. cvw17j
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ aVr(*s;/
ation. >~d
'i
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 9@qkj
4w
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. }#g]qK
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. &fRz6Hd
NxJnU<g-
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. wv3*o10_w8
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. ^vm6JWwN0B
!0pK8k&MG
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock uPho|hDp
L5UZ@R,
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. bOU"s>?
We are subject to the law of the land. _zbIS&4
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Q~.t8g/
+DQUL|\
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. r4
cz?e|
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point.
XD8Cf!
{oOUIP
attraction temptation %qsl<_&
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. nGX3_-U4
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ].Bx"L!B
NHUJ:j@
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. +<$nZ=,hsy
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. }>y!I5O
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. K%`]HW@I{
trade he traded in his car for a new model. a/s5Oit2'X
vx7=I\1
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. BT}l"
trick deceive cheat betray fool o%-KO? YW
T_s09Wl
what he said is true. * BrGh
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate GwXhn2
MrUjqv6a[
u,:hT]
~+
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out #:[F=2@,A
by turns. ->OVNmCB`+
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. \7h>9}wGf
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ^AI02`c.
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. kWa5=BW2f
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. trjpq{,[U
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. GzaGTd.b
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. }^Sk.:;n3
(turned in turned down turned out turned to) K:XP;#OsP
V=fh;p
I don’t think she is the artistic type. sMVk]Mb
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character Vp1ct06^
UpD4'!<buV
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. >}+R+''nR
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last N)D+FV29y
)l!
/7WKY
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 0#=xUk#LP`
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ~
a4Y8r
pl[@U<8aw
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine | @ ut/
what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) oR~d<^z(
\6MM7x(U3
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia?
dG0z A
D
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. JF~9efWe>
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. o
o'7
We must not give way to their demands. ZI1]B944ni
You can’t have everything your own way. s I\-0og
He has done nothing out the way yet. ?M|1'`!c8
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga XC;Icr)
ve in gave up) AWMJ/E*T
`C|];mf(#
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi <)!,$]S
s project.