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楼主  发表于: 2007-12-16   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) ~,4Znuin  
 Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. .4)P=*  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / G8c}re   
    surrender /withdraw U`4Z j1y  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a  2x J5  
  dapt) TKydOw@P"  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay   You have to keep ______ with the times. !8M'ms>s=  
  Abreast/ fit in with ~$obcW1  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. ] ]-0RJ=S?  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ?S7:KnU>K  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a qk"=nAJX  
   nd game kqB 00 ;  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. (ZSSp1R v  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ lL f01sa4  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand VDN]P3   
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord %NoZ f^ ?  
  ing   fit) 74OM tLL$  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl vw 2@}#\:  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to c$z_Zi!g#  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently e-meUf9  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe -"L6^IH7  
  ct/mind Om~C0  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal $KFWV2P  
  e/statement wfzb:Aig`  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer >>xV-1h:  
  for say explain   explicate) V lNzm  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 03;(v%  
  ure U.x.gZRo[  
  active He is very active in politics. M 4?3l  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic tB7aHZ|  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. GTvb^+6  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit + [DVD  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa ?A>-_B  
  miliar with) _Pal)re]U  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff c6 |&?}F  
  ic delays. B~rK3BS  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 5. i;IOx  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. H[Cn@XE  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample }OFk.6{{&v  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon hSH-Ck@Qy  
  ey. +\Q@7Lj  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 6qf`P!7d]M  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. Af~AE2b3"  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 7Cjrh"al"  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. FTe#@\I  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up $mlcaH  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p #96a7K  
  ack/gang 40XI\yE_?  
  Figure/digit/measure :08UeEy  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. *XuzTGa"  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be >qla,}x  
  intent upon H2}i .  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. !Fi)-o  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up HZNX1aQ|Q#  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. zFI bCv8  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value M-_)CR  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 6822 xk  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme "$_ypgRrSR  
  nt/theory/outlook b,wO^07-3^  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. )I@iW\`7  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known [Pay<]c6g  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. FB""^IC?W  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for #,sJd^uI  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all jp| wc,]!  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth.  2B#WWb  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain !?96P|G  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. U4g ZW]F  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. v-o/zud]]  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in #AHIlUH"m  
  addition zI(Pti  
V+Z22  
  He was appointed member of the committee. +=O:z *O  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for (/^&3xs9  
C/XOI >  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg U[ed#9l>  
tU(6%zvR  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. R$\ieNb  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. uzS57 O%  
|:AjQ&PM)  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove =y<Fz*aA  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ~DSle 3  
87-oR}/r  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. z w0p}  
OSBE5  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise tlW}lN}  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from tIg_cY_y  
dCinbAQ  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. %c&h:7);  
zpY8w#b  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h rC'97`!K  
  umiliating [P<oyd@#  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused  ;HW@ZI  
  him. 'RPe5 vB  
uQ{M<%K  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w R8mL|Vb|  
  ith. wy7f7zIa  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with M;V2O;  
  /mingle with / relate 7{p,<Uz<"U  
G-Y8<mEh  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. rx%lL  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 1v`*%95  
V-VR+Ndz  
  assure I can assure you of my support. iZ&CE5+  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise aC;OFINK  
#HqXC\ ~n  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. DRal{?CH  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete $~_TE\F1  
&)1+WrU  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe "Ln)v   
3d[fP#NY7  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour p?ICZg:  
. 8^kw  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from "1Vuf<?C  
m#ID%[hg$  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. L~>pSP^a  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct nzU^G)  
[$$i1%c%Z<  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ~~z} yCl  
z`XX[9$qm  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next r761v tC#  
  year. s>ilxLSX]  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 4;=+q b  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. N 8 n`f  
  ground   foundation 0F/o  
@#rF8;  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this @Jr:+|v3B  
  medicine on human patients.  >cw%ckE  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment / -s-W<S[  
a]\l:r  
  You can’t blame all this on me. x4v@ o?zW  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. Kjzo>fIC{  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn &PZ&' N|P  
$\Oc]%  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 7 x#QkImQ  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team @S9^~W3G3  
7bSj [kuN  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off %>Q[j`9y  
[3D*DyQt  
  boom Production boomed. 4M*Z1  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 6pP:Q_U$  
  sper uo`zAKM&A  
z>]P_E~`}  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short y~Z7sx0  
^m Ua5w  
  We are bound for London.   Head make &$yxAqdab  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to FRhHp(0}5  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ?xW,2S  
WA((>D af]  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca `NySTd)\  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) { k>T*/  
  They have called off their engagement. \r1nMw3&  
d0V*[{  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. twMDEw#VL  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Zz?)k]) F  
(}m2}  
  We should not doubt his capability. 1 R,SA:L$  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 0oQJ}8t  
TXT!Ae  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good qh|fq b  
   friends. 6L"b O'_5K  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation `y>BbJqy  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. v, |jmv+:  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process {4{X`$  
:{,k F  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co l6- n{zG  
  ndition 7jw5'`;)"  
NvvD~B b  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. )# v}8aL  
  Focus concentrate fix %$_Y"82  
E|3[$?=R  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n _6m{zvyX>  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment xFcW%m>9C  
fI,2l   
%GP` H/H(  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with YJ+l \Wb}  
  it. F. I\?b  
  flexible   changeable   changing H2'djZ  
tkQrxa|  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. W/VE B3P>Z  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative ]c1#_MW  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Z+=WICI/2  
'|}H ,I{  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. cSjX/%*!m  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep "pO** z$Z  
r?9".H  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe e~SRGyIww  
  m(国歌). G.r =fNP  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. J3XG?' }  
(Vn3g ra  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t N/[!$B0H@  
  heir creativity. WHqw=! G  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key *uSlp_;kB  
Tkn8W j  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. o=-Af|#b  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join 5~$WSL?O)  
d6ifJ  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark cYvt!M\ed  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark W)^%/lAh  
3BAQ2S}  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched IpM"k)HR  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate ]bbP_n8  
$oJjgAxcZ  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ^F- 2tc  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. Bat@  
  She is lovely beyond compare. Y5P9z{X=  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. HG)$ W  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. JxKd  
  Comparable/comparative 6B Hd c  
CtUAbR  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 7<(kvE*x  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt F6\4[B  
2IP<6l8N  
  He has formed a good habit. TH55@1W,[  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b F& Rr&m  
  uild o5YL_=7m  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce >>M7#hmt  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required IsVR4t]  
}9N-2]  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 4QYStDFe  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise [h>A<O  
R%\< al$O  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible 9j}Q~v\  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. A+}O~,mxP8  
]ki) (Bb  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 2Ky|+s[`[  
=B`=f,,#3  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma '5A&c(  
  s card. z uo:yaO  
  Difference between them: z~i>GN_  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 0LTsWCUQ6e  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful aU$8 0  
K_;?Sr=  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. zFY$^Oz"_  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ]; eJ'#  
IU"n`HS  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag OLGMy5  
  es. VkId6k:>6C  
  continuously vs continually E{\T?dk1$  
@lqI,Ce5  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express oHF,k  
&Gm3  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. gRw? <U^  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed M(ie1Ju  
   up with BDX>J3h  
  handle treat   [ L  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the MB6lKLy6~  
  French one. Qe]&  
l\u5RMS('  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. =7S\-{  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word yJ(ITJE_Z  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. w-Q=oEt  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank Lp+?5DjLT  
J$(79gH{  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you l HZ4N{n  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure Q.f D3g  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive oCK n  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic  (cp$poo  
vfh\X1Ui}  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. n,p \~Tu,  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break vs*@)'n0}  
<fDbz1Q;l  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat c}2"X,  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature hM8FN  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. (V`ddP-  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon %,udZyO3uR  
  y distress ItG|{Bo  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish X- SR0x  
D Z=OZ.v  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. |3gWH4M4**  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 7K/t>QrBtU  
}G<A$*L1  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. i6k~j%0m  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. .j`8E^7<  
^C{?LH/2  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent W\z<p P  
;{"uG>#R  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. QaAMiCZFR  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re l i2/"~l  
  flect/think over ^NO;A=9b[  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. w6[$vib'  
  Demand/require/call for 9~}8?kPNw=  
NqN9  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 9`DY6qfly  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to l4q7,%G  
g)iw.M2  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. d6"B_,*b  
  The storms are dying down. lziC.Dpa  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. MZSyu  
  The members of the family had all died off. [,mcvO;  
  This species has died out. CIf""gL9  
#pX+~ {  
  Can you describe what he looks like? - o sxKT:  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell }/Y)^  
+,bgOq\aG  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 3hNb ?  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious "RsH'`  
/M~rmIks  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. /4u:5G  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous w7h=vy n?  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. |c!lZo/  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / `H\NJ,  
  desert / give away/ ~7&O[  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of \( xQ'AQ-  
@EcY& mP)  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. w^QqYUL${  
  Her writings display natural talents. 6c&OR2HGqO  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present g3,F+  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ` G.:G/b%H  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar AkR ZUj\  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ;V3d"@R,  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ;:pd/\<  
a fhZM$  
d@t3C8  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. L\asrdL?=  
  distinguish tell separate divide t9 m],aH  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. tc<t%]c  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r E|Z7art  
  ecognized z?8Sie  
  /prominent/important/superior ihdtq  
)hai?v~g   
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building.  %;9+`U  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp 4\yKd8I  
  y/behold :WBl0`kW]4  
mD p|EXN  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari < =,KP)   
  ous comprehensive ^~dvA)bH  
~X -.@k'  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. dO[w3\~  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray I"=XM   
M^^u{);q  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. N]sX r  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull dj76YK  
  draw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing c!%:f^7 g  
PF(P"f.?D  
  She drove her car into the forest. O( { -lI  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride Yg#)@L  
8Q1){M9 '  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage K9*#H(  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop jjm-%W@  
&7X0 ;<  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. C6 eon4Ut  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong !m1pL0  
w`VmN}pR  
  It is your duty to go. |[TH ~ o  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic 2Xgw7` !L  
  e/role !+H=e>Y6  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo I=^%l7  
  yment/effort xZmKKKd0*  
[:!#F7O-  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable MnsnW{VGX  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer "O|fX\}5  
  than cheap ones. M42D5|tZc  
  economic/economical/economy ^B?koU l^  
-ij1%#tz  
  He went to a very good elementary school. ( L RX  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i Dl/UZ@8pl  
  nitial/primitive qr=U= oK  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 3g|O2>*?  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. XW]|Mv[M  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Zml9 ndzT  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif [dU/;Sk5  
  e sentence. ? *I9  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. rT}d<c Sf  
  effect force power practice Punbw\9!d,  
B{1+0k  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. _W#27I  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 6o A0a\G'  
7P|(j<JX6'  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. /e{Oqhf[n  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. "l +Jx|h\  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. x=au.@psBS  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Dh +^;dQ6  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w )s=z i"  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 5K6_#g4"  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. Va*Uwy?x/)  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. '{oe}].,  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. ki+9 Ln;  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. @#Xzk?+  
acGmRP9g  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. MzG(+B  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower HZK0Ldf  
dNJK[1e6  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. [Z5x_.k"I  
  equip provide ` chf8  
o$-8V:)6d  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl )Y *?VqZn  
  usive s~]nsqLt9p  
40 c#zCE  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. g3Xz-  
  exert practice exercise impose avail PO%]Jme  
QKP9*dz  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. \W( p)M  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent %~W }262  
3x=F  
k]>k1Mi=  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come x!$,Hcph,  
|@@mq!>-  
~F(+uJbO  
  Devotion is essential for work. R/Y/#X^b  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen c\] L  
  sable yCkm |  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent fN4p G*D  
^6 LFho4  
  Nothing is everlasting. qIqk@u  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go N{`l?t0I  
  od 2s4= %l  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. a:| 4q  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify "aBd0i&  
3H%HJS  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. Xou#38&p>  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 6_y|4!,:W  
(wlsn6h  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? a?Y1G3U'  
  In the favor .#:,j1L"53  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous `HM3YC  
E&>,B81  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach 0o<q Eo^  
  ing menacingly. rq1kj 8%2  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri bF KP V%`  
  ot +_g T|vlU  
l'W+^  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv ]v{fFmL  
  ing license. }m9LyT=~$  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. 4{DeF@@  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. K7hf m%`N  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd }91mQ` 3  
ers *!'&:  
q`aY.dD=O  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. 3\KII9  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 8`G{1lr4o  
^@Qi&g`lr?  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc &{ {DS  
  e. >fye^Tx  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get Nr"N\yOA/  
aE BP9RX}z  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. ~RXpz-Ye  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver aEDN]O95?  
  /deal out 16QbB;  
  /hand out/turn in #Q3PzDfj  
yb{Q,Dz  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. r%l%yCH  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent u`pROd/ R5  
%%~}Lw  
  They grouped together in fours. P!y`$Ky&  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato ZCBPO~&hO'  
  rgerize/estimate $W$# CTM  
# \; >8  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha (s"iC:D6U  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter lV<Tsk'  
h1XMx'}B  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across "W@XP+POAY  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success :B=8_M  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ck+b/.gw`  
XY{:tR_al  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. YN@6}B#1  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide VD24X  
  She always holds to her convictions. ,?k%jcR  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. l>~`;W  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. Taf n:Nw}  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near e8WEz 4r_  
  ly half an hour. PXosFz~  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up j u*fyt  
a@#Q:O)4  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the _BV`,`8}  
  same as h2wN<dJCM  
^/>Wr'w   
  If only I were rich! J/'M N  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. g5#CN:%f  
f cRj  
  Immoral vs amoral QjA&I ZEC  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 u7;`4P:o@  
德的) V+lRi"m?|  
_>Pk8~m  
  It was he that initiated this project. dv;9QCc '  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice :l+_ja&o  
6Rcu a<;2P  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. XHxz @_rw  
~,ynJ]_aJB  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) uBmxh%]C~  
Sx8l<X  
  We are in for trouble. y%4 Gp  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. + ?;j&p  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. n)#Lh 7X"  
=7 VCtd/  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. ga-{!$b*  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc OX+hZ<y  
  erned indifferent _gKu8$o=-  
ASW4,%cl  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. jYWw.g<  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior p1D()-  
66Gx.tE  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature :.$"kXm^  
. qD-fw-,:  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit Seda}  
  ion uEx9-,!  
e1unzpWN  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. *| YU]b;W  
  intangible invisible  H4:ZTl_$  
QU/fT_ORw  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi ~*}$>@f{[X  
  ll regret it. =&7@<vBpy  
+tt9R_S  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after A59gIp*>  
  it had been robbed. Qz+sT6js-  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify )KY:m |Z  
aMTFW_w  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. GK?4@<fY  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. /0lC KU!=  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. x<ax9{  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o +=eR%|!@  
  n) ~W03{9(Vp8  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho $^_|j1 z#i  
  ld/bear/posess ;YyXT"6/p  
U O<:.6"  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. dE5D3ze  
  Want/be in need/ fall short i ]o"_=C  
2Y OKM #N]  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. a# 0;==#  
/ty?<24ko  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. )TJS4?  
Vz%OV}\  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. TDNf)Mm  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re O#eZ<hN V  
solution/statute N|:'XwL  
#sB,1"  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. %Mn.e a  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement L":bI&V?:  
~i0R^qfr  
  She is the one that laid out the town. {1-V]h.<J  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. : c.JhE3D  
oxz{ ejd{  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable 8g~EL{'  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. _. V?A*  
3l1cyPv  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. r[txlQI9  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ZcE_f>KV  
,h]o>  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. e}yX_Z'P<  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely GqKsK r2%  
TQ@d~GR  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. mpw~hW0-  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot 3gZ8.8q3  
  /site/situation f3MRD4+-  
kOL'|GgK  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ]0V}D,V($  
q2aYEuu,  
L1{GL #qV  
  The mansion was splendid. 23F/\2MSG  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful u{<"NR h  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira OhZgcUqQ8  
  culous `>C<}xO  
`fNpY#QsN  
  I can’t make out what she wants. [Nm4sI11  
  The ship made for the open sea. friWW ^  
  What are we to make of his behavior? DOS0;^f  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. [lzN !!B!  
  He has made it up with her. F9"w6;hh  
e}Vw!w  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 6fo3:P*O  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to S0,R_d')  
(IqZ@->nw  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s t_z>Cl^u  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity K7knK  
`:8J46or  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 5zJj]A  
z /KK)u(q  
  Can you really afford this amount? ia&AW  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion F_ iXd/  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. 1/1Xk,E  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. Bs+(L [Z  
  The marks were below average. u-D dq~;|  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual QZp6YSz.4  
,j;m!V  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure.  l:0s2  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s TNCgaTJ{h  
  cheme/design/ ptatzp]c#  
lt^\  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint h^, 8rd  
7Dzui i?1  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. Nk=JBIsKv  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with @2pu^k^  
/kL $4CA  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e Y$N)^=7  
  ach other in many ways? #_lt~^ 6  
iHwLZ[O{  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. =PRx?q`d  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over ur :i)~wXn  
.)}@J5 P)  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? ,NnhHb2\  
  He’d like a car of his own. /? r?it  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. <VD8bTk  
4h@Z/G!T3  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful I1[g&9,  
u` oq(?|  
  They walked the path every morning. :4~g;2oag  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip  `:P  
wi9DhVvc 0  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the 4}`  
   country. #cj6{%c 4  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u $P1O>x>LIL  
  nique / notable/ particular   &1+X\c+t b  
jiF?fX@  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 8$(Dz]v|[&  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure !LkW zn3  
\*,=S52  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he sXd8rj:o  
  will get angry with you. A AHt218  
c/_ +o;Bc  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. &$`yo`  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous ^F:k3,_[  
`R"I;qV  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. p{PE@KO:  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. "5eNLqt^q  
  s no point in arguing further. <C9 XX~  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. v )2M1  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. #2`D`>7456  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles q~o,WZG  
  ? c5|:,wkx  
  popular populous populated V/LQ<Yke  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater %lg=YGLQB  
q5>v'ZSo  
tricycle race. #GJ dZ  
;/j= Ny{9  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. A>{p2?`+!  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will W+*5"h  
*Z_C4Tj  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. d&#~ h:~  
!~Q2|r  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. ={hX}"*D  
  prevail triumph win O LI$1d_  
Tr^nkD{  
  In private/ in secret / in person 4e;QiTj  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. QM?#{%31  
o!Rd ^  
  They are privileged people in the society. Gn;@{x6  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor M4xi1M#%  
#M A4  
  She gave him a prompt reply. wCk~CkC?  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready ]jpu,jz:  
#lU9yv  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises LL$_zK{  
  future prospects) eSW {Cb  
fL]Pztsk+  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say 7^T^($+6s&  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 7)%+=@  
V34hFa  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. LSQz"Ll l  
  They decided to put aside their differences. xJ2 *LM -  
  She help her put the toys away. z#F.xVg'  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. F]O$(7*  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. ^}f -!nf[  
  We can put you up for the night. @xc',I  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. >3u ]OSb  
}h 3K@R   
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. p\{-t84n  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture [yj).*0  
t*@z8<H  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. nL:SG{7  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere TPhTaKCio  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 7hy&-<  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. b|z g<  
  He reached for his gun. f&D]anf33  
+\Q?w?DE|  
  Her requirements are reasonable. NA,C Z  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi 6WoAs)ZF  
  fiable I]!^;))  
  My favorite recreation is chess. fIF<g@s  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ f.GETw  
  fun d3^OEwe  
~el3I=KC}  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. >!6i3E^  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection +jC*'7p@  
^w~23g.  
  I have registered for the English course. G#Ou[*O'  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form |+ge8uu?C  
qC!&x,}3  
  receive accept v6\F Q9|t  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. X}P$emr7  
0tk#Gs[  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. l:]Nn%U(>  
gqib:q ;r  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos avp; *G }  
  ition of some other object or objects. )x#5Il H  
  I have little information as regards his past. 9]$8MY   
  She said nothing regarding your request. 0i[zup  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 8 6QE /M  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. b{DiM098  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the +&KQ28r  
  people. weMww,:^[  
  (attention regard intention stress) &$`hQgi  
wxLXh6|6%_  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. y%]8'q$  
bt+,0\Vg5  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s Hg}I]!B  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling z41_oG7   
M4Z@O3OI E  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. P];JKE%  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct dEM ?~?  
;@ WV-bLe  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist u"$a>S_  
  you in this matter. PM$Ee #62R  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about E(<LvMiCa  
dTEJ=d40  
  In this respect the film is a failure. {gf>*  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected IN^9uL]B  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew <2  
. > ',y  
{7Cx#Ewd  
  His limp is the result of an accident. #_Ea[q7v  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion a ib}`l  
2xmk,&s  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. g jG2  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. <D/al9  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. 1q~LA[6  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 4".J/I5u  
sz09+4h#  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. Pw}_[[>$  
  Rebel revolt   riot 9n}A ^  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. Mps *}9  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. oo'w-\2]p  
  We are running out of time. M1=_^f=&.  
t/:w1rw  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. $>vy(Y  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde C@@$"}%v2  
  r/instruct O.:I,D&]  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate o<4D=.g7D  
WEa>)@  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. t!l%/$-  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f OAok  
  rom scratch. Z*bC#s?  
IhW7^(p\  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. vj3isI4lU  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. O<`R~  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. KSOO?X0j  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? Z\!rH "8  
]bfqcmh<  
  I must set about packing now. b[g.}'^yht  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. PRp E$`WK  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. q z:]-A  
  She set out/forth at dawn. a;&}zcc*  
  He is set on going to university. TSXTc'  
v |ifI  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve 5Bd(>'ig_  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. R92R}=G!  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend YKq0f=Ij  
EW;1`x  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect $NCm;0\B|  
  ations. L<E/,IdE  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. sy.:T]ZH  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c =AzOnXW:S  
  uts. {_Np<r;j<  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ 0x4l5x$8  
  ation. u7u~  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. S| " TP\o  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. h/9Sg*k  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Cn/q=  
x Zg7Jg  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. `r9^:TMN  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. ^@N`e1  
U 5clQiow  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock Y)v%  
]eD[4Y\#t  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. YZ{;%&rB  
  We are subject to the law of the land. +ruj  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme W7T" d4  
?9qAe  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. r=|vad$  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. Y& m<lnB  
z(r" JNO@  
  attraction   temptation >7W"giWP  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. !Am =v =>  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 'oT|cmlc  
}0krSzcn#,  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. JfR kp  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. VgUvD1v?}  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ayN*fiV]  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. }&=u Z:  
miWw6!()  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. ~y`Pwj  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool x={kjym L  
;A`IYRzt  
  what he said is true. ;k-g _{M  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate EwC5[bRjUp  
wbo{JQ  
3@%BA(M  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out V#+126  
  by turns. L)@`58Eil  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them.  `NTM%# w  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ~D$#>'C#  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. N;e}dwh&  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. +?ws !LgF  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. wV7@D[8  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. hqdC9?\  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) IY-(- a8  
qQwJJjf  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. oNh68ON:c  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character  zjZ;xn  
g/fp45s  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. i7Y s_8A"9  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last <>ZBW9  
FF5tPHB  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. [i2A {(x  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit k^L#,:\&V  
Gsx^j?  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine Nv}U/$$S  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) Tw`F?i~  
we6+2  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? a>-}\GXTA  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. PE OM1oY)w  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. Qivf|H619  
  We must not give way to their demands. xg*\j)_}  
  You can’t have everything your own way. `8$:F4%P  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. x9FLr}e  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga FF~on06!   
  ve in gave up) )3D+gu  
`2 %eDFZ  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi !;xf>API  
  s project.
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沙发  发表于: 2008-12-26   
thanks
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板凳  发表于: 2008-12-26   
好的
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-02   
how to ?
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地下室  发表于: 2009-04-25   
支持一下
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5楼  发表于: 2009-04-25   
多谢了,嘿嘿
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6楼  发表于: 2009-05-05   
支持
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7楼  发表于: 2009-08-25   
好好
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8楼  发表于: 2010-02-20   
能不能直接下载啊?!!
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9楼  发表于: 2012-12-08   
谢谢楼主~~~
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