北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) Bjml%
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 8V_
]}W
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / SOb17:o3|
surrender /withdraw M~I M;my
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Xx:0Nt]
dapt) }1TfKS]m>
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. CWE
jX-
Abreast/ fit in with .2Q`. o)
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 4v3y3
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with {5.,gb @6
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a l6xC'c,jg
nd game I
m_yY
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. si=/=h
Way/approach/solution/answer/ b6bmvHD
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Mb\~W
UWI
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord }n6BI}n
ing fit) [H0jDbN
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl aZ=WK4
y with /conform to/be in proportion to )7q;Fm_/
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently dulW!&*No
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe \VHi
ct/mind _ H$Cm
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal |1g2\5Re
e/statement >m}.}g8
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer :b=`sUn<X+
for say explain explicate) ~l CG37
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec Zdh4CNEeFP
ure x 9Gm)~
active He is very active in politics. lxbbyy25
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Ng'f u|
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. l3-KswU
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 8x58sOR=
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa m\1*/6oV
miliar with) L2{to f
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff L4Nk+R;
ic delays. 'G-VhvMv
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) vm8QKPy
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 0R_ZP
12
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Vy}:Q[
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 4yRT!k}o
ey. zXcSE"
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ]PUyX8'~
Aim His aim is to win the game. gP/]05$e
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination *ZN"+wf\
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. -.^Mt.)
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ZR..>=
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p y;<jE.7>
ack/gang ReSP)%oW
Figure/digit/measure 4RTEXoXs
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ? _HTOOa
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be T+sO(;
intent upon v`wP
db
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 5fVdt
Jk7
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Xj!0jF33
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. <&H.pN1
_
sum/measure/quantity/price/value Nkv2?o>l
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of $#KSvo{otI
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme Bljh'Qp>C
nt/theory/outlook
+?mZ_sf8w
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. c?IIaj
!
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known zlSwKd(
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. &=02.E@
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for {`J7>K
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all W:9L!+m^
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. a2).Az
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain F'SOl*v(s5
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. V]vk9M2q[l
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ;|
\Ojuf
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ?+5K2Zk
addition c-s ~q/
snj+-'4T
He was appointed member of the committee. :SYg)|s
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for eRv3ZHH
-Tz/ZOJ
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg
Rl6E
yq;gBIiZ
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. h?$4\^/
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. m _:ib}
OFDPtJ wV
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove #]:nQ(
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of JsiJ=zo<
n{U
B^-}5
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. *4r;H2%c
r!#a.
Rise raise rouse arouse arise seq
S*^7
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from [QL)6Xr
pT[C[
h:
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. O{%y `|m
>B~p[wh0
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h .s,hl(w,
umiliating ea7v:#O[S
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused B23R9.FK
him. ^#"!uCq]gM
E#_}y}7JY
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w ~":?})
ith. S
W
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with L!/USh:IP
/mingle with / relate Pk*EnA)
-*tP_=- Dg
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. i mJ{wF
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted dr:)+R
yjN|PqtSV
assure I can assure you of my support. T`f9jD
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise S{J$[!F
"1`c^
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. '<8ewU
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete qb
"H&)aHw
"K~+T\^|k
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe qTiX;e\W
j1<@*W&b
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour xae}8E
. zneK)C8&q3
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from \+S~N:@><k
?u 9)
GJO[
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ;>|:I(l;
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct bxEb2D
2{**bArV
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale g2 4)GjDi
C6O1ype
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next h^34{pKDn
year. (al7/EhY
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co X1#D
}
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. c{rX7+bN
ground foundation WO^smCk
1S0Hc5vw
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this zZki9P
medicine on human patients. )0fQ(3oOg
As soon as before the second the minute the moment "{qhk{
wToz{!n
You can’t blame all this on me. W q F(
He is the last one to blame for the accident. |3Oe2qb
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn >xJt&jW-
cJj0`@0f
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals </:f-J%U/
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team n?!.r
c
b(;"p-^
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off zd>[uIOR
!ny;YV
boom Production boomed. ElqHZ$a?
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro C[n,j#Mvje
sper DY~~pi~
2s?j5 Sd
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 5(u7b
K)l{3\9l|
We are bound for London. Head make H Y.,f_m
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to :NA cad
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ,Xo9gn
]$y"|xqR
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca /uW6P3M
lls in calls at calls on calls for) Ibd7[A\
They have called off their engagement. 1#aOgvf
&zb_8y,
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 7bQ#M )}
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful FL(gwfL
^p|@{4f]
We should not doubt his capability. vh
KA8vr
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Fm*n>^P@Y
)
;-AT^
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good qNC.|R
friends. 1 (P>TH
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation g#9KG
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. n KDX=73
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process |+cyb<(V J
/D 2v1
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co Z;7f
D
ndition Z&JW}''n|F
"%qGcC8
center She centered her attention on the problem. N$:[`,
Focus concentrate fix 1i2jYDB"
t#6gjfIi
charge The charge against him was severe. n /_26D0}UuF
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 4K[U*-\"
M!!W>A@T[g
l'B`f)
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with _2 }i8q:
it. c<pr1g
flexible changeable changing @e$zEj5
c5R58#XK=
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ,K3)f.ArYc
Selection/preference/option/alternative H5^'J`0\
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. f{^C+t{r
Mf/zSQk+
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 0K@s_
C=n#
Stick adhere hold grasp keep xwTN\7f>
g[q1P:I@W
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe o_bj@X
m(国歌). 9_KUUA
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 6@ToPbj4
na(@`(j[
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t M-T&K%/lW
heir creativity. cqRIi~`
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key |9~{&<^X
jiC;*]n
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. ]wER&/v"
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join ;oH%d;H
aVM@^n
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark ,*
@m<{DX)
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark 7K
{/2k
%kKe"$)0
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched x\*`i)su
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate g$EjIHb
YB*ZYpRVl
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast Jc-0.^]E}
Poets have compared sleep to death. h<$V ry}
She is lovely beyond compare. b U-Cd
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. =V/$&96Q
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. z"Gk K T
Comparable/comparative !FA^~
[8^jwnAYS
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. j
_o6+Rk
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt '2WYbcU
n-#?6`>a
He has formed a good habit. |F iL1_
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b gX{V>T(<
uild 38>8{Ma
Assemble/manufacture/produce :05>~bn>pC
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required pV=X
;E,%\<
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ME>OTs
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise F7E# x
7;dV]N
comprehensive /Comprehensible 94 H\,}i8
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. Ja4O*C<
jI_TN5
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware l-Xxur5M'
8*V3g_z
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma VuN=
JX
s card. 1ZJP.T`
Difference between them: +`r;3kH ..
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic pUZbZ
U
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful O'Lgb
9
j="
{^b
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. z:u e]7(.
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel WtN o@e'
;sE;l7
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag |bk.gh
es. $VvL
continuously vs continually +H,/W_/g
-fI-d1@
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express zqh.U@
_Jn-# du
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. >V2Tr$m j
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed y/Fv4<X
up with ykrb/j|rK
handle treat .S>:-j'u
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the dE=4tqv-r
French one. R*lJe6
|QHDg(
count Her opinion counts because of her experience. 9^h0D}#@
Matter be of importance significant have the last word ^a#Vp
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. >T[1=;o]
believe depended count confide rely depend bank yANk(
;N6Euiz
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you (%=[J/F/
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure E96FwA5
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 8Ux3,X=
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic u;R<
G[z!;Zuf
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. Sz|;wsF{
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break MA0}BJoW
=:OS"qD3l
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat K;Qlg{v
tern tendency fashion routine nature ejP273*ah
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. H/n3il_-I
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon Loo48
y distress T<1*R>el
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish I/:M~ b
n\Y{?x
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. -8H0f-1
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce !cS
A|C
Q'xZ\t
deep They dived deep into the ocean. z2
p@d1
She was deeply interested in classical music. qXC>DGy
>S/m(98
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent aF2
vw{wT}
&cy@Be}|T
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. Ch;C\H:X
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re 9,8}4Y=GVI
flect/think over q {v?2v{
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ,FWC|uM"
Demand/require/call for :rr;9nMR[
_4H
9rPhf
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. U8Rko)
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to rZ}y'A
c!#DD;<Q
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. \Eqxmo
The storms are dying down. b|_Pt
The noise of the car died away in the distance. )y8 u+5^
The members of the family had all died off. !e+ex"7
This species has died out. zl~`>
dk}T&qZ~p
Can you describe what he looks like? ig:E`Fe@
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ca~nfo
@&
H Tt
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. !=sM `(=~
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious `+Ko{rf+9
4@|"1D3
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. _; 7{1n
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous Z.:g8Xl-6
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. df@r2 /Y
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / Zp:(U3%
desert / give away/
v E4ce
throw away/cast off/get rid of % Q| >t~
fC1PPgQ\
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 6Ja} N
Her writings display natural talents. yWsJa)e3*@
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present ,_ zivUU
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ~96fyk|
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar }a=<Gl|I;w
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 0Fd<@wQ0
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct tXlo27J
fgzkc"ReK
H83Gx;
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. \U(;%V
distinguish tell separate divide Zq,[se'nh"
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. n+ot. -
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r |:yWDZg[
ecognized O7]p `Xi8
/prominent/important/superior dp&8:jy
kPuY[~i%
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 7FQ&LF46
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp x%J4A+kU
y/behold lfle7;
+JDQ`Qk
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari A }(V2
ous comprehensive >
T$M0&<
eootHK
He refused to disclose his name and address. QQ*`
tmy
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray TnuNoMD.
f1Az|h
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. T+a\dgd
The train drew in/into the station. pull ][gr(-6 8
draw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing &3@{?K
?.A~O-w
She drove her car into the forest. Lo<-;;vQ
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ZmXO3,sf)
t\\oGH
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage K@RE-K6{
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop -2D/RE7|
uPbGQ :%}
The shoes are expensive but durable. fV "gL(7
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 88]4GVi
B_kjy=]O.
It is your duty to go. XCN^>ToD
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic Y&
![2o.Q
e/role uQ(C,
f[6p
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo t7P[^f15[
yment/effort ]"wl*$N
QEC4!$L^
He is living an easy life now. comfortable 2HX#:y{\l
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer Ic<J]+Xq
than cheap ones. \>G :mMk/
economic/economical/economy i&di}x
>V,i7v*?
He went to a very good elementary school. `mt x+C
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 17C"@1n-
nitial/primitive o8ERU($/
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. SK]"JSY`
The acid has no effect on the metal. QnZ7e#@UP
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. s?9$o
Qq1
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif *a[iq`499
e sentence. e.>>
al
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. Z/*X)mBuB
effect force power practice
L7rEMq
37U2Tb!y'
She encouraged him to take this examination. tsWzM9Yf
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire A.|98*U%
o_#F,gze)S
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. JA]qAr
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. AnW72|=A(
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. kKHGcm^r
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. gwQk
M4
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w x 3C^ S~
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 +wpQ$)\
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. RLE6=#4
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. CY?19Ak-xd
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. p( 6!7t:
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 8)m
*D:"I!Ho
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. WvVf+|Km
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower -+H?0XN
e"u89acp
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. F8En)#
equip provide JZom#A.
dt
:WM[
[LOaC
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl U
oq
t
usive 4)OM58e}
WVkJ=r0Ny
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ]R7zvcu&
exert practice exercise impose avail Ip&Q'"HYj
kM o7mkV
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. >}|Vmy[/
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent bPhb d
1(*Pa
0!(BbQnWI
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come [(D^`K<b
7O^'?L<C'
HLp9_Y{X.
Devotion is essential for work. HyX:4f|]'
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen -)dS`hM
sable +~] :oj
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent A"W
}l)+X
s"g"wh',
Nothing is everlasting. )?D w)s5
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go Btu=MUS
od o*}--d?S
The bird extended its wings in flight. [ta3sEPjs
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify SWZA`JVK
r@9
qjva
Her nose is a very attractive feature. KfkE'_F
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark @*}?4wU^k
LnY`f -H
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? Mq[|w2.
In the favor `*to(
)
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous .)Af&+KT
*k%3J9=-1
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach pS
C5$a(
ing menacingly. RxZ#`$F
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri 48 | u{
ot u>U4w68
057$b!A-a
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv |m5 E%E
ing license. {?zbr
gQ<Z
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. tq^d1b(j4
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. vxrRkOU1
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd =Lyo]8>,X
ers AT6:&5_`
n$S`NNO{]
There are fine distinctions between the two. >tFv&1iR
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant _a e&@s1
9*lkx#
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc 1; "t8.*%e
e. {g7[3WRy
Understand comprehend catch on get H^e0fm
4\6-sL?rW
He gave a gift for my birthday. xn)eb#r
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver s?2
DLXv}!
/deal out lv*fK
/hand out/turn in uDZ$'a
4[eQ5$CB<u
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. A,2dK}\>
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent UI,i2<&
22<T.c
They grouped together in fours. $j\UD8Hj'-
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato h6Vm;{~
rgerize/estimate kZ0|wML8
D3>;X= 1
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha D =Pv:)*]
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter u*<G20~A
VTQxg5P c
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across sZ,mRT
Her new film is quite a hit. success P
K]$D[a0
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect mu(EmAoenQ
7D;g\{>M
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. E!eBQ[@
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide +Y^_1
She always holds to her convictions. B`/cKfg
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. -cjwa-9
~
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. Y68T&swD
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near |Q'l&Gt6
ly half an hour. 4}~zVT0'~
A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up ^}-(8~_en
}- Jw"|^W
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the ;(kU:b|j
same as kW#{[,7r
0ang^v;q
If only I were rich! %#.HFK
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. T4\F=iw4
!KUV,>L
Immoral vs amoral 4No!`O-!&
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 *S).@j\{W
德的) LDJ=<c!
ldJ:A*/M6
It was he that initiated this project. >qJRpO
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice Tm8c:S^uq)
L`yyn/2>
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. (9N75uCa
UGy~Ecv
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) #L-3eW=f
{]\QUXH
We are in for trouble. e
CYg
i7?
He know the ins and outs of the problem. .)W'{2J-
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 1*eWo~G
Nb[z+V{=
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 6g*B=d(j
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc yfS`g-j{~
erned indifferent
Efsfuv
[@OXvdTV
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. #\G{2\R
inferior superior senior junior similar prior g?ID}E~<
EPCu
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature u4L&8@
. Vcg$H8m
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit !2WRxM
ion 7FMg6z8~
I
U/HYBJH
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. U:eahK
intangible invisible T?W`g>yM
UNcS\t2N
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi *<2+tI
ll regret it. RsS?ibozl
!o2lB^e8
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after )p7WU?&I
it had been robbed. zqg4@"
p
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify tWYKW 3~]
AD4KoT&
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. n%I%O7
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. w{3
B
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. c *(]pM
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o Y!9'Wf/^
n) ,Y
EB?HA
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho a!}.l< )
ld/bear/posess t%<nS=u
_ 97
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. yzt6
Want/be in need/ fall short ~WK>+T,%
r#wMd9])
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. r#
5))q-
s8.O L_e
By and large, the company has been good to me. #L.fGTb
MK7S*N1
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. #*;(%\q}
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 306C_M\$
solution/statute ~?8B~l^
SlI0p&2,
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. O.e^?ysp/
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement DoAK]zyJA
/|Za[
She is the one that laid out the town. 3}}~
(
He was laid off for his ill performance. Ia$&SS)K
,# rl"
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable JX(J Z/8B^
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. hN$6Kx>{
|&WeXVH E
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 4;WeB
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of "TA r\;[
RekTWIspT/
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. Gd1%6}<~
alive live life lively living lovely 'h_PJ%
#bgW{&_y
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. v;AMx-_WH
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot Xjc{={@p3
/site/situation fw,ruROqD
Dp!3uR']p
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ?#ue:O1
u}hQF$a"
P|Y
BCH
The mansion was splendid. R X:wt
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful |\"vHt?@G
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira zd AqGQfc
culous =cE:,z;g
Z{RRhJ
I can’t make out what she wants. ?#idmb}(
The ship made for the open sea. SHS:>V
What are we to make of his behavior? [,)yc/{*
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. YP{)jAK
He has made it up with her. qW[p .jN
q1a}o%
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 6z@OGExmd#
Mentioned quoted referred to n-[J+DdB
zlzr;7m
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s =\.Oc+p4
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity jXq~ x"(
2MwRjh_
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 0:UK)t)3I
?n)r1m
Can you really afford this amount? V0+D{|thh6
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion <r]7xsr
A (large) number of problems have arisen. *m:h0[[J
The number of books stolen from the library is large. :UMg5e
Z
The marks were below average. Q>[*Y/`I
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual rks+\e}^Z
<SI&e/
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. :"? boA#L
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s eA9U|&o
cheme/design/ E< nXkqD
s#o
m
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint (.\GI D+i
Bmuf[-}QW
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. =$601r
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with RP'`\||*
jq(3y|6,
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e 7 y}b (q=
ach other in many ways? 6ae
,t5X'sY L
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. M iIH&z
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 6W$ #`N>
p#~'xq
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? X&DuX %x0
He’d like a car of his own. G3&ES3L
Nobody owned up to the theft. +:1ay
^YI
)l*H$8
This is a painstaking effort. Careful @OAX#iQl
cAC2Xq
They walked the path every morning. ?cdSZ'49[
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip >R3~P~@30
6~GaFmW=
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the %lNWaA
country. [^ck;4q
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u p%Ae"#_X%
nique / notable/ particular Ne*I$T 5
qT#+DDEAL
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. R[
S*ON
income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure W]5kM~Q@
=]oBBokV
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he wE3^6
will get angry with you. |GE3.g
@I}:HiF
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. Mo
&Ia6^
pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous \*6%o0c
"-XL Y_
point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. cRz7.9-<
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. {>OuxVl??k
s no point in arguing further. (rFY8oHD
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.
hbR;zV|US
It is very rude to point at people in the street. f[ GH
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles oLk>|J
? lE08UEk1i
popular populous populated tc@v9`^_
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater B$g!4C
`g
$y\'j5nk3
tricycle race. JXBW0|8b
t d q;D
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. TWl':}
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ?v#t{e0eQ
Rb<aCX
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. N:0/8jmmO
u%a2
"G|
Virtue will prevail over evil. X"J79?5
prevail triumph win Nol',^)
Mp?E
v.
In private/ in secret / in person )8ctNpQt
Matters like this are best discussed in private. $q
DH
B^U5=L[:p
They are privileged people in the society. ?ZdHuuDN~
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor f|?i6.N>f
RK/SeS
She gave him a prompt reply. !rb)Y;WQt
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready (o{QSk\
~yt+xWV
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ]. 1[H~5N
future prospects) Mz40([{
tAP~
provided on condition save unless given suppose say fcr\XCG7U
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. M^mS#<
!y
;.!AX|v
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. nXb;&n%
They decided to put aside their differences. lj@c"Yrk
She help her put the toys away. B Gh%3"q
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. d
'4c?vC
We had to put off our wedding until September. ?t'O\n)M
We can put you up for the night. hn)mNb!
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. Pf]6'?kQ
-2K`:}\y&
Racial problems exist in everyday life. 8D)*~C'85E
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ^&h|HO-5
Uj0DX>I
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. Q6RBZucv
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere hi*\5(uH
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. cDxjD5E
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. N#6&t8;kTC
He reached for his gun. IM}#k$vM:
[FAoC3 k-h
Her requirements are reasonable. kJlRdt2
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi BB|w-W=Kd
fiable 4 rw<C07Z
My favorite recreation is chess. Tr(w~et
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ X[(u]h`
fun Qi w "x,
SH<Nt[8C
They had to seed refuge from the storm. +K;
X$kB
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection qI)
Yzc/
JyjS#BWi
I have registered for the English course. 7-'!XD!
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form /$%apci8
{Tm31f(oD
receive accept =Mc*~[D/
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. V'mQ{[{R
\.POb5]p0
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. y7u"a)T
KaauX
m
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos V[(zRGa{
ition of some other object or objects. ,l_"%xYx
I have little information as regards his past. ) 'j
7Ra
She said nothing regarding your request. `&LPqb
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. MQG(n +c
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. _Q t
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the P bj &l0C
people. &_x:+{06
(attention regard intention stress) h
rW
QaH32(iH
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 0>
6J -
"iMuA
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s +g(>]!swb
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling ^a0{"|Lq
hbl:~O&a/
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. }Y[xj{2$O
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct Q(
U+o
-
eGkB#.+J!
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist mXtsP
1
you in this matter. )\s{\u
\
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about g`i?]6c}jt
n0bm 'qw
In this respect the film is a failure. J: vq)G\F
respectful respective respectable respected sG7G$G*ta!
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew uD0T()J.P5
. wj!YYBH
^hr^f;N
His limp is the result of an accident. mM0VUSy
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion
OyH>N/
^SM>bJ1Z_
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ~Ap.#VIc'
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. p{X?_ F
The future of the whole company is at risk. T&+*dyNxMK
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose !k@(}CN_*
vX1 8
]
They rose up against foreign invaders. C$WUg<kcK'
Rebel revolt riot N!!=9'fGF
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. xl2;DFiYt
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. Gf71udaa
We are running out of time. f$1&)1W[
uaghB,i'n
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. qQjd@J}^
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde 0OCmyy
r/instruct OD[q
u
Guide/influence/handle/regulate Gk:tT1
pLj[b4p9
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. &~=FXe0S
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f ['m7Wry
rom scratch. IVSOSl|
Gb!R>WY
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. E<RPMd @a
We all went to the airport to see her off. ,="hI:*<
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. :'`y}'
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? G+7#!y Y
A(eB\
qG
I must set about packing now. %>'Zy6C<j
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 4SVIdSA
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. uM)#T*(
She set out/forth at dawn. 8+i=u"
<
He is set on going to university. unKPqc%q=n
f+!k:}K
settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve `%A vn<
When are you going to marry and settle down. C19}Y4r:
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend LXoZ.3S
}1
,\*)5
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect s<>d&W 0=
ations. v]Fw~Y7l!
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Ptm=c6H('
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c .(RZ&*4
uts. H-rxn
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ ?;VsA>PV
ation. `>0%Ha
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 3n,jrX75u
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. jB<B_"
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 4VF4 8
EXMW,
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. QJ&]4*>a
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. #_eXybUV
AJ+\Qs(0
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock ku4Gc6f#gG
E{0e5. {
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. IL g o:xQ
We are subject to the law of the land. A_l\ij$Y
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme t{g@z3
F!3p )?
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. WH4rZ }Z`
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. &@,lF{KTL
%%F,G
attraction temptation 1d~d1Rd
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 8nng^
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce s>:gL,%c
-.r"|\1X
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. k,$/l1D
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. bfpeK>T
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. sBYDo{01
trade he traded in his car for a new model. 2Y%7.YX"
W**[:n+
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. SOE-Kio=B
trick deceive cheat betray fool %19~9Tw
Zo-,TKgY'
what he said is true. !@])Ut@tN
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate .71ZeLv*
o2B|r`R
]zVQL_%,
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out b+q'xnA=>
by turns. P5h*RV>oS
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. qLN\>Z,3;
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. hSxK*.W*3
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. y\j[\UZKO
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 50dN~(;p
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. \BH?GMoP
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. dl[%C6
(turned in turned down turned out turned to) iDX<`)
ViyG%Sm
I don’t think she is the artistic type. |EdEV*.ej
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character jbq x7x
:R=7dH~
r
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. Du
+_dr^4
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last *
;Mc X
GFE
3p
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. >r
C*.
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit }"nm3\Df
!( +M
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine cAGM|%
what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) -xLK/QAL
f3n^Sw&Q(Q
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 8@+<W%+th
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. h8%QF'C
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. >);M\,1\I
We must not give way to their demands. h4itXJy52B
You can’t have everything your own way. 'AWWdz
He has done nothing out the way yet. }eA)m
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga Drf Au
ve in gave up) rNicg]:\x
4;)t\9cy_
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi b@=H$"
s project.