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中国人民大学——英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题

中国人民大学——英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题 2tm~QL  
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  客观题部分 G1`mn$`kq  
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请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上,否则无效! =NVZ$KOZ  
II. Vocabulary (10 points) F'$9en2I:  
PartA (5 points) z&>9 s)^-  
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices jKY Aid{-  
      marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the EM>c%BH<N  
      sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across "1gk-  
      the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. | TQe dC  
Example: n?<# {$  
  She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ l<0[ K(  
  A. previously B. vLrtually     C. primarily   D. domestically Zi[{\7a  
  The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce mh!N^[=n  
  domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. /iuUUCk   
                                            Sample Answer qd#(`%_/  
                                            [A] [B] [C] [D] )7Hon  
1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the 9H !B)  
  present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__   teQaHe#  
  patriotism. bJG!)3cx  
  A. obsolete     B. aggressive   C. harmonious D. amiable ,J`lr U0  
Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and :*F3  
  fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. s)o ,Fi  
  A. dilemmas   B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions <'o'H  
3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it \gJapx(  
  sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. Pi"tQyw39$  
  A. strive       B. ascertain     C. justify D. adhere #(26t _a  
4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife x[.z"$T@  
        for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set 5m%baf2_  
  up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. 0^)8*O9$  
  A. conservation B. maintenance   C. storage     D. reserve <g /(wSl  
5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking vxzf[  
  15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. Nak'g/uP>  
  A. soared     B. mutated     C. plummeted   D. fluctuated {g:/ BFLr#  
6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and !e#I4,fn  
    frustrated thousands of users around the world. 0]2B-o"kI  
  A. genius     B. vires       C. disease     D. bacteria sJHy=z0m  
7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of g qJEJ~  
    competition in schools. @6i8RmOu}  
  A. negligent   B. edible     C. fabulous D. disproportionate 5>4A}hSe  
8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his dPyBY ]`  
    grandparents lived. >m_ p\$_  
  A. reconciled             B. consolidated o,''f_tRQ|  
  C. deteriorated             D. attributed W_f"Gk  
9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to {KpH|i  
    practice his Chinese. 'j,Li(@}  
  A. passed on   B. passed up   C. passed by   D. passed out yZ(Nv $[5  
10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be Y=WN4w  
    distributed. Pguyf2/w  
  A. paradoxes   B. legacies     C. platitudes   D. analogin  /nD0hb  
Part B (5 points) < jocfTBk  
Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase nGJIjo_I  
        underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and &"j).Ogm4  
      D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part. W|-N>,G  
      Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square zhvk%Y:  
      bracket on ANSWER SHEET I. d`],l\o C  
Example: M@2Qn-I  
  The secretary is Very competent; she can finish all these letters within one { d2f)ra.  
                                                                        .. ;.,ca, ODe zs]/Y2  
  bour. #NQz&4W  
  A. careful     B. industrious   C. clever     D. capable M_.,c Vk  
  In this sentence, "competent" is closest -;n m e:zting to "capable". Therefore 8|-mzb&  
  you should choose D. [TfV2j* e  
                                            Sample Answer @01D1A  
                                            [A] [B] [C] [DD] b\Xu1>  
11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional J0*]6oD!  
    roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby. +D-+}&oW  
  A. depict     B. advocate     D; criticize   D. analyze r dG2| Tp  
12,. They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their -.Pu5et4  
  family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival. G$kwc F'C  
  A.confirm   B. achieve   C.match     D exaggerate $E_vCB _  
13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump. for those toxic____ industrial wastes. i6ypx  
  A. imminent   B. recyclable C. smelly   D. poisonous 674oL,  
i4. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would B[_bJ *  
  nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction. 1 GHgwT  
  A. allies     B. delegates   C. voters     D. juries g Wv+i/,  
15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college and v0MOX>`s  
  our own retirement security is ,chilling. A%w]~ chC9  
  A. frightening B. promising     C. freezing D. revealing z&vms   
16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British aE cg_es  
  Crown. |>}0? '/]  
  A. secret plan   B. bold attack     C. clever design D. joint effort ;pyJ O_R[  
17. Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous Y&!]I84]  
  researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different Z *<x  
  beorefical and political positions. H!>oLui  
  A. trustworthy   B. intelligent     C. diligent   D. meticulous )W6- h  
18. Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, them are no stories of women Hi" n GH  
  being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region. tP(bRQ>  
  A. intriguing   B. exasperating:   C. demonstrative D. unprovoked ,p`b Wm  
19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up 0#{]!>R  
  faces for .nocturnal raids in the forest. H1j6.i}q  
  A. illegal     B. night-time     C, brutal D. abusive 9}0Jc(B/x  
20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a 8lGgp&ey  
  more avid fondness for the limelight, W (c\$2`  
  A. mercurial   B, gallant       C. ardent   D. frugal -xgmc-LGo  
III. Cloze (10 points) Z*aU2Kr`;  
Directions : Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each PyxN_agf  
numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the [K@!JY  
square bracket on Answer Sheet I. WJ4UJdf'  
  Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, >37}JUG  
___ 21 ___ into a hobby and Iately has ____22 ____ into a full- time passion. The Dlf=N$BL7d  
two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph. D candidates ZV4' |q  
___ 23 _ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started theirguide in r_sl~^* :  
April 1994 as a way to keep 24   of their personal interest on the Intemet. J*&=J6  
Before long they ___25 ___ that their home,brewed lists were becoming too UZ3Aq12U}a  
long and ____ 26____ Gradually they began to spend more andmore time on *"sDaN0@R  
Yahoo. iSLf:  
    During 1994, they ____ 27____ yahoo into a customized database designed 6U9Fa=%>}  
to____28_____ the needs of the thousands of users____29____ began to use the N_[ Q.HD"  
service through the closely ___ 30____ Intemet community. They developed /_\W*@ E  
customized software to help them___ 31 ___ locate, identify and edit material = d.W'q|  
___32___ on the Intemet. The name Yahoo is ____ 33____ to stand for "Yet a(T4WDl^  
Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle". but Filo and Yang insist they selected V*uu:  
the ___34 ___   because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo? itself first `2,_"9Z(  
___ 35 ___   on Yang's workstation, "akebono", while the search engine was * t9qH  
___ 36 ___ on Filo's computer, "Konishiki". '^3pF2lIw  
    In early 1995 Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape Communication c;}n=7,>:L  
in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files R*eM 1  
___ 37___ to larger computers ___38____ at Netscape. As a result Stanford's F ) ~pw  
computer network returned to ___ 39___ , and both parties benefiasc. Today, >Nl~"J|]q  
Yahoo___ 40 ___ organized information on tens of thousands of computers [z@Rg DX v  
linked to the web. u`,R0=<4  
1. A. became     B. grew       C. mm       D. intend HTpd~W/\  
2. A. made       B. saw       C. looked     D. turned J&1N8Wk)  
3. A. in         B. on         C. about       D. fer "E!p1  
4. A. touch       ?. contact     C. n-ack       D. record ui0(#2'h%  
5. A. founded     E. found       C. argued     D. reported , )3+hnFY  
6. A. unwieldy     B. tough       C. tamable     D invaluable   ?+o7Y1 k,  
7. A. exchanged     B. shank       C. sold       D. converted S9055`v5  
8. A. explain     B. serve       C. discover     D. evaluate 4>`w9   
9. A. which       B. that       C. actually     D. eagerly wk/U"@lq  
10. A. relative     B. interactive   C.bound       D. contacted Mn;CG'FA  
11. A. fluently     B. efficiently   C.exactly     D. actually vAxtN RS  
12. A. transmitted   B. purchased   C. sold       D. v A~hkkj{  
13. A. about       B. bound     C. going       D. supposed (7!(e  ,  
I4. A. fable       B. model       C. name       D. brand me\)JCZpb{  
15. A. supported     B. resided     C. lived       D. launched rn*VL(Yd(  
16. A. connected   B. lodged     C. introduced   D. linked :b)@h|4  
17. A. over       B, away       C. inside       D. beneath 1H@F>}DP  
18. A. housed       B. caught     C. hosed       D. bidden CMUphS-KE  
19. A. average     B. normal     C. ordinary     D. equal _fw'c*j  
20. A. attains     B.detains     C. maintains   D. contains ^@eCT}p{  
IV. Reading Comprehension (20 points) NPabM(<`  
Directions: Read the following passages, decideon the best one of the choices 2b1 :Tt9  
marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and then mark u{G6xuPWf  
the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the w` :KexD+  
ANSWER SHEET. {'C74s  
Passage 1 m!i f_Iq  
    Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break ).b+S>k  
babies. I A^DfdZY  
    One application of the thrcshoM method involves the time young children AP@d2{"m}  
spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the '-{jn+,  
length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities Yb*}2  
are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of B9\o:eY  
the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often ZrBxEf $f  
result. To apply Gutiarie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit a[ De  
activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could r?*?iw2g  
gredually increase the time students spend working on a single activity. TA5M4r6  
    The threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd ,B><la87  
handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements D1 z3E;:  
awkward and they lack free motor coordination. The distances between lines on Joj8'  
a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper  _>l,%n  
with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters would spill over the u:|5 jF  
borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters 5E8P bV-l  
within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them ( d.i np(  
refine their skills. "G:>}cs%?  
    The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students .>e~J+oL  
who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can ~@bKQ>Xw  
remove the students from the classroom, We them a large stack of paper, and  'M{_S  
tell them to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made several gS ]'^Sr  
airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for czzV2P/t}  
not building airplanes. &ReIe>L  
    Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their zb(u?U  
physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, theteacher might rO~D{)Nu  
decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has ADDpm-]  
begun. #S5vX<"9  
    The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and bH&H\ Mx_k  
misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The rRW&29A  
media center teacher might ask the students'to find interesting books and read .:0nK bW  
them while in the center. Assuming that the studentS find the books enjoyable, y? g7sLDc  
the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books M;OYh  
rather than for talking with other students. Z.<B>MD8^  
  In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher = ~yh[@R)  
realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very <8Ad\MU  
boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, l"Css~^  
such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involvs students *KM CU m  
and raise their interest in the course. rRMC< .=  
41. The purpose of this passage is to___ [|3 %~s|Sv  
A. inform       B. persuade       C. debate     D. narrate G100L}d"N  
42. Guthrie identified three methods for__ CA3.fu3(p  
A. educating students         B. altering bad habits rpd3Rp  
C. avoiding undesired action       D. forming good hobbies /{lls2ycW%  
43. Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold r8qee$^M  
method? hZy"@y3Yq  
A. Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food than the 49CMRO,T  
    child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it. :Q%&:[2  
B. Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young ? in&/ZrB  
    children and gradually increase session length but not to where students N%0Z> G  
    become frustrated or bored. >0>M@s  
C. Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is ukN#>e+L1  
    introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting. dM QnN[d6  
D. A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fan by his GovGh? X#x  
    parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys. Dv$xP )./  
44. To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands %j=7e@   
  busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth. Over XOxm<3gXn  
  time. watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than 7JujU.&{6  
  snac 'king. What method is used in this example? (bXCc  
A. The threshold method.             B. The fatigue method. <-$4?}  
C. The incompatible response method.     D. The punishment method. Dgdh3q;  
45. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that a+MC[aFr  
A. The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted I qma vnM#  
    response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes BKN]DxJ6  
    exhausted ~Su>^T(?-  
B. The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a *G=n${'  
    response incompatible with the undesired response so they can not be hj-M #a  
    performed simultaneously }=wSfr9g  
C. The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformde m(9E{;   
    into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes \&SP7~-eq  
    a cue for not performing it +^`c" qJo  
D. The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child  Q}G   
    make response incompatible with unwanted response ]Dx5t&  
Passage 2 R_/T bz  
  The increase in global trade means that international companies cannot Q7i^VN  
afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be competitive. rGx1>xd(k  
  Understanding the language and culture of target markets in foreign G3KiU($V  
countries is one of the keys to successful international marketing. Too many  ~B/|#o2  
companies, however, have jumped into foreign markets with embarrassing cD7q;|+  
wralts . #t9&X8:U  
  Translation mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in international }Vg &9HY  
advertising. ^lbOv}C*  
  General Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when it 24 ]O0K  
introduced its Chevrole Nova to the Puerto Rican market. "Nova" is Latin for xqLLoSte  
new (star)" and means "star" in many languages, but in spoken Spanish it can 5 '.j+{"  
sound like "no va", meaning "it doesn't go". Few people wanted to buy a car XYf;72*  
with that cursed meaning. When GM changed the name to Caribe, sales %WdAI,  
picked up" dramatically. v cqL  
  Marketing blunders have also been made by food and beverage companies. "c=\?   
3ne American food company's friendly "Jolly Green Giant" (for advertising Iy\K&)5?  
,egetables) became something quite different when it was translated into t4 $cMf  
Arabic as "Intimidating Green Ogre". *S`& X Pj  
  When translated into German Pepsi's popular slogan, "Come Alive with JoIffI?{(D  
Pepsi" came out implying "Come Alive from the Grave". No wonder customers eCdMDSFO3  
in Germany didn't rush out to buy Pepsi. N(6|TE2  
  Successful international marketing doesn't stop with good Lw1~$rZg  
ranslafions--,-other aspects of culture must be researched and understood ff  KGFmC[  
aarketers are to avoid blunders. PudwcP {  
  When marketers do not understand and appreciate the values, tastes, <LH( >  
geography, climate, superstitions, religion, or economy of a culture, they fail to AI/xOd!a  
capture their target market. nu|;(ly  
  For example, an American designer tried to introduce a new pentare ihto Nq Ve{+1x  
  the Latin American market but the product aroused little interest. The mail x)5#*Q  
  reason was that the camellia used in it was traditionally used for funerals in G"3D"7f a  
  many South American countries. ]FL=E3U  
    Having awakened to the special nature of foreign advertising, companies !*'uPw:l2  
are becoming much more conscientious in their translations and more sensitive s^)wh v`C  
to cultural distinctions. 5W(G~m?jC6  
                                      cEhwv0f!qS  
  The best way to prevent errors is to hire professional translators who -[^aWNqyJ  
understand the target language and its idiomatic usage, or to use a technique 3mIVNT@S9  
called "back translation" to reduce the possibility of blunders. 9Qst5n\Z  
    The process uses one person to translate a message into the target DfXXN  
language and another to translate it back. Effective translators aim to capture 8fY1~\G:\  
the, overall message of an advertisement because a word-for-word duplication dX^OV$  
of the original rarely conveys the intended meaning and often causes UMuRB>ey  
misunderstandings. Zx@/5!_n.  
  In designing advertisements for other countries, messages need to be shot Z ^zUb  
and simple. f,wB.MN  
  They should also avoid jokes, since what is considered funny in one part 7`9J.L&,;  
of the world may not be so humorous in another. 0Rz'#O32V  
46. The best title of this passage might be __ . w)2X0ev"  
  A. Culture Is Very Important ia Advertishag MdV-;uf  
B. Avoid Cultural Misunderstanding between Nations ZaIlo5  
C. Overcome Cultural Shock in Different Countries no~hYy W2  
D. Advertisements Reflect Various Life Styles X~(%Y#6  
47. What does the word "blunder" mean in this passage? Lnc _)RF  
A. hesitation   B. mistake   C. stutter   D. default |gxT-ZM  
48. Which of the following statements can be used to summarize the gist from _ +q.R  
  Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6? r+r-[z D(  
A. Cultural shocks           B. Faulty translations xXp$Nm]:  
C. Avoid cultural oversights     D. Prevent blunders I<PKwT/?  
49. We can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word "ca " most ;-Fr^|do y  
  probably mean____ M@ t,P?  
A. an animal used in perfume for its smell k GR5!8$z  
B. a piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funerals 'mx_]b^O  
C. a flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for funerals n%yMf!M .:  
D. an nrnament used in prefume and at funerals mF7T=pl  
50. One way to prevent errors in advertising in different countries is to___ A2.[P==  
  A.fire the translators who don't know the target language. XaOq&7  
  B.use the technique called "literal translation" to reduce the possibility of mMo<C_~w&  
    blunders 6P@3UQ)}s  
  C. avoid cultural oversights and avoid certain jokes $Pv;>fHu  
  D. explain in details when designing advertisement for other countries WtlPgT;wE  
Passage 3 vl+vzAd  
  It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in Q%:#xG5AmE  
pay, stock options, and bonuses. In the last fifteen years, while executive Twi:BI`.  
remuneration rose, taxes in the highest income bracket went down. Millionaires KFd !wZ @e  
are now commonplace. k=L(C^VP  
  Amiability is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there are a }H2<w-,+  
number of chief executive officers with legendary bad tempers. It is not the ,I# X[^/  
boss's job to worry about the well-being of his subordinates although the man wa/ :JE  
with many enemies wi!! be swept out more quickly in hard times; it is the Ck<g0o6  
company he worries about . His business savvy is supposed to be based on e}e|??'(\  
intimate knowledge of .his company and the industry .so he goes home nightly ( 5AgI7I,  
with a full briefcase. At the very top - and on the way up - executives are m E<n=g=  
exceedingly dedicated. `72 uf<YQ  
  The American executive must be capable of enough small talk to get him ^ ]Mlkd:  
through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably not a highly cultured v"x{oD$R  
individual or an intellectual. Although his wife may be on the board of the >9KQWeD  
symphony or opera, he himself has little time for such pursuits. His reading  =FZt  
may largely concern business and management, despite interests in other fields. )'\pa2  
Golf provides him with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful )./pS~  
socializing. aBL+i -  
  These days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to "keep Nc4e,>$]&  
the old heart in shape" and for the same reason goes easy on butter and alcohol, =l%"Om*A  
and substances thought to contribute to taking highly stressed executives out of ?9<byEO%M  
the running. But his doctor's admonition to "take it easy" falls on deaf eyes. He \gd.Bl  
likes to work. He knows there are younger men nipping at his heels. N"d*pi#h  
  Corporate head-hunting, carried on by "executive search fares," is a $O|J8;"v  
growing industry. America has great faith in individual talent, and dynamic and 0:<dj:%M  
aggressive executives are so in demand that companies regularly raid each 5~WMb6/  
other's managerial ranks. [3":7bB 'E  
51. We can infer from the second paragraph that___ C+/D!ZH%P  
    A. promotion depends on amiability 4BSSJ@ z  
    B. chief executives do not work hard enough at the top level ;dq AmBG{8  
    C. it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the well-being of his cB5|% @$I  
      subordinates ;jb+x5t  
    D. a chief executive is expected to know more about his company and the \ ]AsL&  
    industry cpV:y  
52. The term "aerobic exercise" (fa'st line in second last paragraph) is a kind Of #^IEQZgH  
    ____ wg? :jK  
    A. hallucination exercise Q^q G=  
    B. physical exercise #N-NI+qX  
    C. meditation exercise E|2klA^+*  
    D. entertainment TI -#\v9  
53. From the last paragraph we can gather that ____ :z=/z!5:j  
    A. there are too many aggressive executives dO Y+| P\  
    B. individual talent is not essential for a company % ~%>3  
    C. the job of an "executive search rum" is corporate head-hunting _tE$a3`  
    D. it is not common for companies to undermine each other's managerial @:DS/#!  
      ranks &Vi"m!B f  
54. For executives, according to the article, a golf course is a pl where cm]D"GFLY  
  ________ S\<]|tM:x  
    A. they can conduct their business ;F@dN,Y  
    B. they can indulge themselves DBi3 j  
    C. they can cultivate their mind [.P~-6~  
    D. they can exercise as well as socialize S<+_yB?  
55. What is NOT tree according to the article? 6.tppAO+  
  A. Executives tend to ignore doctors' advice and warnings. s#sr1[9}G  
  B. Executives are sensitive to pressure from the younger generation. B\bIMjX V  
  C. All chief executives can earn millions of dollars a year. DSix(bs9  
  D. Executives are careful of what they eat. )|/t}|DIx  
Passage 4 KM (U-<<R  
  In November 1970 Yukio Mishima, together withsome of his fanatical z'r.LBnh  
followers from the ultranationalistic Shield Society WhiCh. he had four, dod in xtU)3I=F%  
1966, broke into the headquarters of Japan's Eastern Defense Forces armed {U=za1Ga  
with swords and daggers, overpowered some aides, tied up the commanding FQi"OZHq  
general, and demanded that the troops be assembled to hear a speech. Mishima e,I-u'mLQs  
addressed the troops for ten minutes, inciting them to rebel against the > ^3xBI:Q  
constitutional govemment imposed by the United States that had, in his words, @6.1EK0  
"turned Japan spineless." Receiving only ridicule in response, he returned to the u ` 9Eh;  
general's office and there, before the general's unbelieving eyes, proceeded to LnZz=  
kill himself in strict accordance with the tradifonal samurai ritual of seppuku. sr#, S(p  
After Mishima had driven a dagger deep into his left abdomen, one of his aides -<&"geJA  
severed his head with a sword. The aide likewise 'killed himself and was A@'):V8_%C  
5eheaded; the others surrendered. Cgw#c%  
    In 1936 there had been a similar revolt and, though equally unsuccessful, nC`#Hm.V%  
it had foreshadowed the repressive re,me of General Tojo that was to stage tho hU G Iy(  
attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. That earlier revolt is the one referred to in 3SQ 5C' E  
"Patriotism," one of Mishima's most powerful stories. Here life and fiction xKsn);].`  
become joined. The act of seppuku was for Mishima a fulfdlment, "the ultimate K r]!BI?z  
dream of my life." Bom of an ancient samurai family, he longed to die a hero's 0; V{yh  
death in accordance with the ancient samurai code; but his weak body kept him 1[3"|  
from service in the war, and he had to compensate through body building (he n EOhN  
became expert at karate and kendo) and, most important, through the discipline XNu2G19jb  
  writing. In his short lifetime he turned out twenty novels, thirty plays, many  Mw'd<{  
essays, and more than eighty stories: he also produced, directed, and acted in ,\}V.:THF  
movies, and even sang on stage. His first book of stories, A Forest in Flower, IRo[|&c  
appeared in 1943, but it was Confession of a Mask (1948), dealing with the mq'q@@:c  
meditations of a young man of homosexual leanings in a repressive society, that o/)\Q>IY  
brought him fame. E C7 f  
  Mishima has been called "Japan's Hemingway," while others have ew?UHV  
compared him to "aesthetic" writers like Walter Peter and Oscar Wilde. nk-6 W4  
56. The article implies that <;9 vwSH>  
  A. Mishima refused to join the army when he was young wZ rdr4j  
  B. Mishima has been regarded as a lunatic writer -ZihEyG?V  
  C. Mishima is a person who'is hard m define VdK-2O(.-  
  D. Critics all agree that Mishima is an aesthetic writer !JYDg  
57. The aim of the rebel led by Mishima was 62vz 'b  
  A. Fo capture the commanding genera! T/ S-}|fhQ  
    B. to urge the government to declare a war against America hr6f}2  
    C. to incite the soldiers to rebel against the Constitutional govemment  ITbl%q  
    D. to force the Emperor to give up the throne uvA}7L{UO  
58. In the 1970 rebel, the speech made by Mishima____ c1n? @L  
  A. was web received by the soldiers $h_@`j  
  B, was laughed at by the soldiers 'w9tZO\2  
  C. impressed the commanding general kP;Rts8JD  
  D, left a deep impression tO the soldiers 54 }s:[O  
59. What IS true according to article? =ARI*  
  A. The general knew that Mishima had longed to die a hero's death. q(uu;l[  
  B. The general was greatly taken aback by Mishima's suicide attemnpt *jW$ AH  
  C. Some soldiers surrendered after Mishima's speech. 9U;) [R Mb  
  D. one of Mishima's aides was killed by the soldiers. ,:z@Ji  
60. Mishima became a well-known writer after he had ___ V@Po}  
  A, written "Patriotism", one of his most powerful stories 6s|C:1](b  
  B. written eighty short stories 3d,|26I7f  
  C. published "A Forest in Flower" '-v~HwC+/T  
  D. published "Confession of a Mask" aX  ?ON  
  主观题部分 {=R=\Y?r&  
请用钢笔或圆珠笔将此部分试题的答案做在答题纸二上,否则无效! e|kYu[^  
V. Translation (20 points) u(REEc~nj  
Fart A. (10 points) ?SQT;C3j(  
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese on your ANSWER ="I]D I  
SHEET. 2oq>tnYyV[  
One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of dB1bf2'b#  
loss. The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the )I5f`r=Ry  
economy. Buying a commodity or stock in the belief that prices will rise speeds S*\`LBl"nX  
market equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers. If the price &t6L8[#yd  
change lagged until after an actual commodity shortage had occurred, the L:%h]-  
fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden. Remedial supply u37+B  
action could not be further delayed. Similarly, if speculators foresee a surplus in KD#ip3  
some commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to some l[h??C`  
extent before the SurpluS actually occurs. When speculators foresee a shortage &Wn!W  
and bid up the price, they are also helphng to conserve the present supply. As 8cW]jm  
the price goes up,less of the commodity is purchased; a rise in price $aVcWz %  
encourages users to ecor, om2ze. Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users e+&/ Tq'2  
to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing. fHe3 :a5+W  
Part B. (10 points) y|1-,u.$  
Directions: Translate the following into EngIish on your ANSWER SHEET. WMYvE\"  
  中国已经发层成为一个全球极富吸引力的、现实的大市场。世界各国 ="XxS|Mq3  
和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家,都将目光投向了中国,并从投资活动中 uS<&$J H  
获得了丰厚的回报。我相信,中国加入世贸组织后,外商参与中国投资活 2.2 s>?\  
动的机会将越来越多,自身发展的空间也越来越大。在中国的投资活动一 v/CXX<^U(  
定能成为沟通世界各国和地区的企业家与中国市场的一座桥梁,促进中国 zR]l2zL3  
和世界经济共同发展、共同繁荣。 1k;X*r#  
VI. Writing (20 points) %"{SGp  
Directions Write an essay in no less than 250 words with file title "My ?_ p3^kl  
Understanding of GlobaIization". Your essay should be written on the 0nae gy?,  
Answer Sheet. 539[,jH  
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