北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 FV/t   
一、政治类：
[I3Nu8  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities HyVV,q
^E  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society w9G|)UDib  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies wlJi_)!  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide d\l{tmte  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … abQ. N  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation TZ5TkE;1  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 9hfg/3t('  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement "!V`_ S;  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures LhbdvJAk@  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs /B@{w-N  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength |VWT4*K  
打破僵局 break the deadlock 0]|`*f&p;  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone \mc0fY  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion FtIcA"^N  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army wS*r<zj  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on =#V^t$  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to pY"WW0p"C  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism = UH3.  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government e.n(NW  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 1P !)4W  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ~V8z%s@  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption +)sX8zb*gY  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world n^4R]9U  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Qu
61$!  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ;t{q]"? W  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform )@N d3Z  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public UucI>E3?P{  
opinion D!rPF)K )  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy }mj9$=B4  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase LORcf1X/  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ]c/E7|0Q  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden |sZqqgZ-  
解放思想 emancipate our minds )\akIA  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing M|*YeVs9#  
解决新问题 resolve new problems m-Eh0Zl>Z  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world R*[sO*h\k  
进入新时期 enter a new period nq M7Is  
进行和谈 hold peace talks O(T5  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment !T`oHs  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on '#'noB;,  
开发西部 remake the west `L'g<VK;  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) $'J3 /C7  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward "?8)}
"/f  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education &W2*'$j"_  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ue_ wuZi  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations T}#iXgyx  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step w' 7sh5  
热爱和平 love peace T`&zQQ6F'  
深化改革 deepen the reform 0 pZvW  
审时度势 size up the situation EgjJywNhd2  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 23}` e  
实现民族独立 realize national independence y{ur'**l  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes P%3pM*.  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life #{cy(&cz  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation * ,hhX psa  
实行新政策 practice new policies 6Tl6A>%s  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide A8)4nOXM  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap Yuvi{ 0  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ,d#
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维护世界和平 maintain world peace ./YR8#,  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations "aJHCi~l  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 6D;N.wDZ  
响应号召 respond to the call >e;-$$e  
修改法律 amend the laws +?_!8N8  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of $Z]&3VxxY  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends `w@:h4f  
依法治国 govern the country according to law jP
+yN|   
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation jI-a+LnEm  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 4E$MhP  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another `Q@7,z=f  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 8w0~2-v.?V  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power VBhUh~:Om  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and SQodk:1)  
international competitiveness DH(<{ #u  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey (5yM%H8:  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality !=[Y yh  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 8U{D)KgS  
振兴西部 revive the west ;4F6 $T'I  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation QS#@xhH  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises vW+6_41ZM  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Rh="<'d  
政务公开 make government affairs public l<=;IMWd  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action .;? Bni  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity pBsb>wvej  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions "zEl2Xn28_  
追求进步 pursue progress G%W9?4_K  
追求真理 seek the truth %|-N{>wKy  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 74%vNKzc~  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties ptCF))Zm'  
遵循规则 follow the principles I68u%fCv  
8v$q+Wic  
二、经济类 
xT*'p&ap  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work `PWKA;W$0  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy }M07-qIX{  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares *!5CL'  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers u~uzKG  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 
+R'8$  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods aV;|2}q "  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 2yN!yIPR  
承担风险 bear (take) risk  3.&BhLT  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 9{Hs1MD[  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) f:;-ZkIU ?  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand DV5hTw0  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ETDWG_H |  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy `z!AjAT-G  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ~Ntk-p  
经验 management expertise |Ajd$+3  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation UP](1lAf  
促进改革 promote reform EC?5GNGT,  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy %i9S"  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Mc,79Ix"  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) P\"kr?jZP  
打破垄断 break the monopoly J=A)]YE  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… vC]X>P5Px  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… i?T-6
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market \Ec<ch[)c  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages N&8$tJ(hhx  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks P1F-Wy1  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment .; MS78BR  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 1]xmOx[mb  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… yP"2.9\erH  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation yi$ CkG}  
公证财产 notarize the properties
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和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ^ ".OMS"!  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with yP58H{hQM8  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with O-, "/Z  
活跃市场 enliven the market b9H(w%7ucU  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development #:6-O  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level .s{"NqRA  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring s&73g0$$  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition J|WE&5'  
加快努力 speed up efforts y 4i3m(S  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks LL<xyg
d  
加强管理 reinforce the management u^MKqI  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Nj9A-*0g6N  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) eo+<@83  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency jE0oLEg&  
剪彩 cut the ribbon l>6tEOXt  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation Vb,VN?l  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) n>ryS/1  
精简机构 streamline government organs rbvk.:"^w  
竟争上岗 compete for the post )n&h
O_c/  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities D!`;vZ\>  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels Q}#Je.;  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 15ailA&(Qm  
开拓市场 exploit markets #xtH6\X  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) xsa`R^5/c  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor +O/b[O'0  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 5FOMh"!z\  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary x2!R&q8U>  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition HA'~1$#z  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits FGDVBUY@  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy c~<;}ve^z  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) m?w_ ]  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ,AnD%#o  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition \_Bj"K  
申请专利 apply for a patent C|ZPnm>f30  
实现目标 realize the goal B=0^Rysg  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of |5 V0_79  
损失惨重 suffer great losses ` aVp#  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance <r}wQ\F#  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between JL6$7h  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ofB:7  
提高管理水平 raise the management level k%6CkCw  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living T.da!!'B f  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure hl1IG !  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) sh  :$J[  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money @j|E"VYY  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Tz1^"tx9  
完善服务 perfect services @j\:K<sk  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… %#2 $B+  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities D,")n75  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund KW:N 6w  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment #Y=^4U`  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea T]tP!a;K  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble syw1Z*WK  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into VM$n|[C~  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products {w2] Is2F  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction |^Io
x0A  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality w~@"r#-  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ||:>&  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ^.A*mMQ  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for c
O J`^^P  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market xSud
DhRP  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in RRja{*R  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on W1REF9i){  
造成损失 cause a loss to @_do<'a  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture CzBYH
 
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market .`IhxE~mN  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ':n`0+Eh  
制订…法律 make a law of \HO)ss)"  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
]o'o v
 
制造假象 create smoke screens to do MG=E 6:  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development T1C_L? L  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) %6[,a  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy =f~<*wQ  
p4P=
T@:  
三、文化生活类 j-9)Sijj{  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site )^(gwE  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) {8.Zb NEJ  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) *J4!+GD  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries af|h4.A  
不注重历史 neglect history Ae7FtJO  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude %2:UsI  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations <{W{ Y\_A>  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past +mrLMbBiD  
and usher in the future N}5  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 2WS*c7Ct  
和创造性 ~R;/u")@e  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law X
HA|v ^  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 48-j  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old {H/%2   
year and ring in the new) k<1i.rh  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce !\#Wq{p>W*  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally P6_Hz!vE  
促进交流 promote the communication ^$'
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products a]Pi2:S  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding (wL$h5SG  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support y`j_]qvt  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of vP,pK=5  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to uzxwJs'fz  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to fuj9x;8X0  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ,LwinjHA*  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential >\K=)/W2  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art s O#cJAfuu  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China <h#7;o  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) uNI&U7_"  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ;>2-  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning N/F_,>E  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students N?m)u,6-l  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to vk|f"I  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars l1] N&jN{  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling %( OP  [  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions K^o$uUBe  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 3~fi#{  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 3F"vK  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) =( ZOn=IL  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people !Fs$W  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm {3KY:%6qj  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Y 22Ai  
净化因特网 purify the Net ]+`K\G ^X  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) W'9{2h6u(  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting H,c1&hb/w  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy .pZYPKMaE  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ]N}/L lq  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) bCP2_h3*  
开设课程 offer courses ps:"0^7  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries g:RS7od=,  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture [&~x5l 8\C  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder pGU.+[|(  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) #<Y3*^~5d  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition CV HKP[-  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal v9J1Hha#  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 2Rys:$  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit D|U bh]  
启发学生 enlighten the students v2rzHzFU  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 6t!=k6`1  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy uB\UIz)e  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 5G6 Pp7[  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ;\pINtl9<  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice #/I+[|=[O  
素质教育 Xqe Qj}2kA  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level DNDzK iMk  
受到…的关注 receive attention from 29 !QE>Q  
疏导游客 divert tourists ;*K;)C  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships  h('5x,G%  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 3qGz(6w6E  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ?.ObHV*k  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) T/u61}'U{  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) x| D|d}  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants Qd~7OH4Lp  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs )6"p@1\u  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige u*qI$?&  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education F~fN7<9R  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations r 25VcY
  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence \N0wf-qa=  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization w&}<b%l  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) nIlx?(=pu  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ,d!@5d&Zi  
相互促进 help each other forward IuFr:3(  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ?FS0zc!+  
的成就 the world UZ<.R"aK  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students VNz?e&>  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding k!z.6di  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance JSq3)o9?/  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice bF G?mG:  
的社会风尚 pi70^`@'B  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ,. ht ~AE  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude X16O9qsh  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate FP y}Wc*UA  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment st.{AEv@  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health K5<2jl3S  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ~Sf'bj;(  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 3DCR n :  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right }U9dzU14  
找工作 hunt for a job @az<D7j2  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention Dbx zqd  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software J_XkQR[Y  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education %PPy0RZ^  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality ,'<N
yA><  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 2=<,#7zlJ  
L*p7|rq$"  
四、科技环保类 ]A\qI>,  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming a>6M{C@pd  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance *Br }U  
保持水土 preserve soil and water a~!7A ZT-O  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 9 )[)07  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants "9~KVILlLu  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland [%/B"wTt  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 9qzHy}A  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods x a\~(B.  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ': Ek3'L  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities u^
2/:L  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects @.dM1DN)  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life )$pqe|,  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 6%o@!|=I  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ljg6uz1v%  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy Q2m 5&yy@s  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution l;h -`( 11  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 8[ ZuVJ]  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) fkk9&QB%(  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ^|!\IzDp  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control AXo)(\  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city |\C.il7  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Sl \EPKZD  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction wSALK)T1{  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ,[_)BM  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ?f5||^7  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles AO7X-,  
减少浪费 reduce waste mndEB!b  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
S!iDPl~  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ? ]} =4  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open An BM*5G  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals #m'+1 s L  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 'Rv.6>xqc  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 1 "1ElH  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge $7Tj<;TV  
窃取密码 snatch password LH
~ t5  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property u^L_XA  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards YIl,8! z~  
使电脑死机 crash computers OJ7
y  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper AUaupNN  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 25;`yB$  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers  A<[w'"  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level (Q|Y*yI  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness r6+IJxUd  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources tkHUX!Ow;  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses r"lh\C|  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure l-'\E6grdH  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants z)*\njYe  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings XfwH1n/o#  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State d5=yAn-+=  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants \=@4F^U7`  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases w< |Lx#L}  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems zOL*XZ0c  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ~A
>-tn}O  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection M[&p[ P@  
战胜非典 defeat SARS z|N*Gs>,  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ~rbJtz  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources c=IjR3F  
/^[K  
五、人口类 ,,Vuvn  
不服从父母 disobey their parents zvbz3a  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources &_Gu'A({J  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage aDX4}`u  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children <kWNx.eci  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 1++Fs  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ; 5!8LmZ0#  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life $/P\@|MqYQ  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning A@I3:V  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census $b"Ex>  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments `>{S?t<  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human f.U.(  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) X#u< 3<P  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction  lJBZ0  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and a(+u"Kr z  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate M cbiO)@I  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society {=kW?  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 3_c4+u"6  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 6)#%36rP  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce A,GJ6qp3  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality P,SI0$Z  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and aW$))J)0  
和发展权 development C~VyM1inD  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 5lakP?  
situation \W})Z72  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition <e'l"3+9(  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference F
[U0TP@&*  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure fuA8jx  
优生优育 bear and rear better children kpO+  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Dlu]4n[LB  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts zH?&FtO  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science .1?7)k v  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development {c:ef@'U  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 3ocRq %%K  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 2HJG p+H  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money d`4@aoM  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population FuZLE%gP  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation z`+j]NX]  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights "]{"4qV1=  
Ol. rjz9  
六、体育类 <\S j5  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against t>>\U X  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time i3\6*$Ug  
表现完美 give some very good performance  |{@_J  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody fTc,"{  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system s_N]$3'[E  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 2VNfnk  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 1f`=U0  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign hV4B?##O  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record cxQ8/0^  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 6 bnuC  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 6M758K6v  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games -"e$ VB  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium -'!%\E;5  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle `L=$,7`  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Li;(~_62a]  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team <\cH9D`dE  
夺冠 take the crown p@7[w@B\c  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs t7p`A8
&  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ;Q =EI%_tv  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive nC5  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members $yx34=  
获得认可 gain recognition IFY,j8~q  
获得团体冠军 win the team title z<F.0~)jb  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ~xg1mS9d  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win q(yw,]h]{  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs cKX6pG  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup FT* o;&_QS  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw J dDP  
面对强手 face strong rivals q#RV i8('  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match TvWhy`RQ  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities hsQrHs'k  
取得经验 gain experience a]465FY  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals D>O{>;y[   
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final I^
{PnrB  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Cse@>27s  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold s.rS06x  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough qu[x=LZ_  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes e6f!6a+%  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life `C`_2y8  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 3 SQ_9{  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests MQQ!@I`  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team NDRk%_Eu(  
挑选选手 choose players 'Z7oPq6  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach O4&/g-  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace  jK &kQ  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion M)#R_(Q5{  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players R9yK"  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams N L]:<FG  
与对手较量 take on an opponent d `Q$URn|  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 0=s+bo1  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship b=QO^  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills QH4n b h4  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Ckvm3r\i2  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games fZXJPy;n  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games -?!Z/#i4  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league D;<Qm,[  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to pract JPiC/  
[p:4]

谢谢

thank you