1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 @U3z@v]s(h
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. p;'.7_1
2) according to:按照,根据 pEz^z9
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 w N`Njm9!
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. &SPY'GQ!
3) admit to:承认 C-)d@LWI
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 tl{{Vc[
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Z9NND
4) all for:完全赞成 Nd
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e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 @%*2\8}C!
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. R2?s
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5) all in all:总的说来 5M~+F"Hl
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Z*f%R\u
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Itv cN
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 qy.$5-e:[9
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 i].E1},%
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. LC##em=Y
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 E3Y0@r
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Cse`MP
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ]LZ#[xnM7
8) as well:也,还是……为好 rr2!H%:
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 JNXzZ4U
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ,u
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9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 /n(0w`
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. *k_<|{>j(
10) attach to:属于,归因于 8f[ztT0`g
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 /YUW)?o!^N
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. !4D?X\~"%
11) be a credit to:为……增光 . )+c01
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 0SWqC@AR%
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.
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12) bear in mind:记住 vdvnwzp!l
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 l1lYb;C
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Cw(yp u
13) begin with:以……为起点 QD{1?aY
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 'h0>]A 2|X
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. -6I*k |%8T
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 axt;}8
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 jUNt4
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. l3
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15) by day:在白天 u
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e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 E9I08AODS
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? rjWtioZEa
16) can but只好……罢了 K-\wx5#l/
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 T]z(>{
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) aXq ig&:
17) come forth:出现,发行 'Ca;gi !U
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Mb[4_Dc
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Z]G#:
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 1aIGC9xQ`
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 3{~(_
19) consist in:包含在……中 r9N?z2X
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 fU
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e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. CP;<B1
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 @{fwM;me]P
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 0{B<A^Bf
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. SE' |||B
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 !e<2o2~.
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 _<mY|
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. MK/8<i<.
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 A'~mJO/
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 4XVwi<)
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch xFThs,w
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 b+ycEs=_
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 j}/).O
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. NrXIaN
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ~F,YBX
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Da8gOZ
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. *My9r.F5o
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) r_Ou\|jU
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 J!~kqNI
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 }ff^^7_
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 LVdR,'lS
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. PIo@B|W-SX
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 1twpOZ>
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 dr
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e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. %vZHHBylu
28) good for:有益于 Ths~8{dMb
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 F Xr\
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 JCBX?rM/
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 >2),HZp^I
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 6m]?*k1HC
30) head up:领头;领导 #7'k'(
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 m6K7D(
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e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. k+"7hf=C|
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Srmr`[i
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. V{q*hQd_3
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 p&<n_b
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Y-1K'VhT
33) in charge of:负责 C|IHRw`[
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ?#&[1.= u
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. owA8hGF
34) in hand:控制 TTa3DbFp%
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 V?.=_T<
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. }TZM@{;
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 mDv<d =p!
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 c C) <Y#1
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ?F$ #t6Q
36) in possession of:占有 )OFN0'
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Dmy=_j?ej
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [9 :9<#?o^
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 iu
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e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) rB]2qk`/'
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. f9Xa}*
38) keep up:继续,保持 ~fL`aU&
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 bk=;=K
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 8tjWVo
39) look about:环视 NPO!J^^
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 0<4'pO.6Hq
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. bYem0hzOe
40) look up:向上看 #"TYk@whWf
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 />:$"+gKo
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. _PC<Td>nm
41) make one’s way:开路 $K\e
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e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 VE/m|3%t
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. T 8]*bw
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 v;?W|kJ.u
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 T.;U~<
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Uh1UZ
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43) more than:很,非常 Q
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e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 g co;8e_
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. `e7v
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44) much as:虽然 ${ DSH
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ]0(ZlpT
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ?=_w5D.3J
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 %Y#W#G
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 fU%Mz\t
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ~K|ha26W
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 gth_Sz5!#
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 =\i%,YY
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. @'hkU$N)
47. on sale E/1:4
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e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:上市的 qn{9vr
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“~”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供的。 OQg}E@LZ
48. once again:再一次 Edcv>}PfE
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 &K=)YpT
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. B'vIL '
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 U
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e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 e!C,<W&B\
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 5yV>-XT+-
50. refer to:提及,涉及 G(F=6L~;
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 [z;}^ 3b
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 23bTCp.d
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 4QiV@#o:
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Lke!VS!P&
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Ib/e\+H\
52. settle down:落下;定居 aqi]
5,
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 +^rt48${ y
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. wIF'|"
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Wn2J]BH
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 dg0WH_#
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Tz\v.&? $
54. submit to:屈服于 ?c fFJl
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 K\lu;
e.g. They must submit the case to the court