1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 fDDpR=
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 6Mk#) ebM
2) according to:按照,根据 29grb P
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 R'Ue>k
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. (^W}uDPCB
3) admit to:承认 q5r7KYH{
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 .=YV
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. hYyIC:PXR
4) all for:完全赞成 =p@2[Uo
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 eTjPztdJbx
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 9wCgJ$te
5) all in all:总的说来 {3KY:%6qj
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 vKnZ= =B
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. mD>
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6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 TNh&g.
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 T x
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e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. f~l pa7
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 :V6
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e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 _t,aPowX
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. %H?B5y
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &p#PYs|H
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 `~\SQ EY$
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. kT
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 8r>\scS
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. #SHJ0+)o
10) attach to:属于,归因于 KiG19R$
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 i<m)
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e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. t0cS.hi
11) be a credit to:为……增光 RCa1S^.
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 kReZch}
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. FLJ&ZU=s
12) bear in mind:记住 prM)t8SE
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 w8S
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e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. z z]~IxQ
13) begin with:以……为起点 R%LFFMVn
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 7Z+Fjy-B
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. pno}`Cer
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 1
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e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 p".wqg*W
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ;*K;)C
15) by day:在白天 C &@'oLr
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 D',7 T=C
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? IW@
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16) can but只好……罢了 g_PP9S_?
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 %qJgtu"8
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) _&G_SNa
17) come forth:出现,发行 8T+o.w==
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. V@RdvQy
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) *Q2 oc:6
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ?$I9/r
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Dg~m
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19) consist in:包含在……中 ,d!@5d&Zi
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 #v$wjqK5
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ORqqzy +
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 < j
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 _H}hK kG+
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. hb0)<^xu
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 lV3k4i RH
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 @D["#pe,}
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Uv?^qe0=
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 YVHf-uP
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 aox@- jyr
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch u"T9w]Z\
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 PGZe'r1E9
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 {&Rz>JK
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 2u0B=0x
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 toj5b;+4F
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 04-@c
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 2S:B%cj9m
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) <AJRU
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e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 7c%d
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e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 b{<$OVc
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 V2;Nv\J\
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. gDw(_KC
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 U0|bKU
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ())_4
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e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Jv%)UR.]
28) good for:有益于
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e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 J?E!\V&U
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 QYj 4D
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 1o_Zw.
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ]$.w
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30) head up:领头;领导 "9~KVILlLu
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 9N2.:<so
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Aj O{c
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31) in a way:在某种程度上 JvCy&xrE;
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Dl\0xcE
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 y+7+({w<
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. U(~Nmo'
33) in charge of:负责 /L]@k`.q@
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 KAT"!b
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. <h~uGBS
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34) in hand:控制 Fy>g*3
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 tqt~F2u
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. wk=s3^
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 }\A0g}
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 pJo4&Ff
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. )wEXCXr!
36) in possession of:占有 v9gaRqi8
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Tjj27+y*\
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. HuxvIg
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 G 8tK"L
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e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ,z((?h,nm
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. q #8z%/~k
38) keep up:继续,保持 bDegIW/'w
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 S!iDPl~
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ?
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39) look about:环视 5["n] i
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 0h('@Hb.K#
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. y7z ,I
40) look up:向上看 %7Gq#rq
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 v=IcVHuf
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. I
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41) make one’s way:开路 K=P LOC5
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 "x3!F&
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. g(F2IpUm/
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 "?Jf#
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 )9!J
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e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 7l
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43) more than:很,非常 NL"w#kTc()
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ggHl{cl)
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. J =#9eW
44) much as:虽然 HDhG1B"NL
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 +C4NhA2
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Lo9
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45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 bWB&8&p
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 tkdyR1-
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 EmV Z
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46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 >>>MTV f
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 u z:@
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. K$
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47. on sale \&s$?r
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:上市的 m
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e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“~”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供的。 wq#'o9s,
48. once again:再一次 `6G:<wX
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 5S #6{Y =
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. y
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49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 /oU$TaB
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e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 JjQTD-^
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. h56s ~(?O
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ^}hSsE
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Dzw>[
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ?)"v~vs
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 l,E4h-$
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 +
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e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. A@I3:V
52. settle down:落下;定居
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e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 i &,1
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 6E:5w9_=c
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 7, :l\t
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ?B:],aztf
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 8)&J oPN
54. submit to:屈服于 7e<\11uI]a
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 2v1dSdX,W
e.g. They must submit the case to the court