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主题 : 考博英语辅导讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2008-05-11   

考博英语辅导讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) z{9=1XY  
w OI^Q~  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 (Uk>?XAr  
一、政治类: @@I7$*  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 7kKuZW@K-  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society M=OCz gj  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ,P{mk%=9  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide f-Jbs`(+  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … :ygWNK[ 6D  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ! QM.P t7c  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness hoa7   
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ^$v3eKA  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures dBSbu=^$)  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs Lxv6!?v|  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength >nzu], U  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock oH^(qZ8W  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone (D<(6?  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion O. ,3|  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army  ~*M$O&  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on "g>.{E5  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Wy4$*$  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism oc7$H>ET1  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government TX}T|ri  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner \P;rES'  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to f$.?$  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption G,f-.  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 'OkGReKt  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension FdzNE  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle -#In;~  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform mj&57D\fq  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ,HB2 hHD  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy R!(ZMRMn  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ht=P\E  
了解,化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ~1 ~Xfo>  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 7%MbhlN.  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Y^KTkS0D  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing eS+g|$cW  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems :~F:/5  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world K+Y^>N4m  
进入新时期                       enter a new period oVvc?P  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks D&G"BZx|  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment vI1i, x#i  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on tZyo`[La  
开发西部                       remake the west 0(U#)  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) S4UM|`  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward g{IF_ 1  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 6%,C_7j  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship n DS}^Ba  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 8:= n*  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step P{OAV+cG  
热爱和平                   love peace r xn Frx  
深化改革                   deepen the reform \Ig68dFf%  
审时度势                   size up the situation 3`E=#ff%  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity &H}r%%|A  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence az0<5 Bq)  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes o?L'Pg  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life W>_]dPBS/  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "@R>J ?Cc+  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 2H71~~ c  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide hu_ ^OlF  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 7SDFz}  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation %^sTU4D5  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace [(X y.L7x  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations De7T s  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ZkL8e  
响应号召                       respond to the call 4[Z\ ?[  
修改法律                       amend the laws Jk@]tAwoM  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of {3;AwhN0H  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends vEf4HZ&w  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 8fA_p}wp  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation !It`+0S b  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide +uay(3m((  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another ^ ,m< 9  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in  _zlqtO  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power BA\/YW @  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and .MO\uh0N  
international competitiveness 4iSa7YqhBT  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey W3`>8v1?o  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality f{SB1M   
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 6'\6OsH  
振兴西部                     revive the west ^N8)]F,  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation zD?oXs  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Kw#so; e  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management \fr-<5w79  
政务公开                     make government affairs public gV&z2S~"  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action Y*mbjyt[?X  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity \u6^Varw  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 7 |DHplI  
追求进步                               pursue progress =zwOq(Bh W  
追求真理                               seek the truth N !TW!  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. R|i/lEq  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the  i2~  
law and honestly perform one's official duties o|jIM9/  
遵循规则                     follow the principles Df3rV'/~  
&89 oO@5  
二、经济类 2NB L}x  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work )BRKZQN  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy lJ@][;  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares uZ;D!2Q a  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 7FRmx 4(!  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ;5@  t[r  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods qKJSj   
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures }NsUnbxT  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk #-h\.#s  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) T?4G'84nN  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) u,3#M ~  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ek&kv#G  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand $+7`Dy!  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy $8a(veXd  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 2B,] -Mu)  
经验                       management expertise +i I&c s  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation fryJW=  
促进改革                     promote reform 1 T:Y0  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy @^uH`mc  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering O@YTAT&d#  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 5O`dO9g}$  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly $-On~u0g  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… &d'Awvy0  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ] Eh}L  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 1 E22R  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages @u1zB:  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ]^6c8sgnR  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Wq^qpN)5Y  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced UQ4% Xp  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… d[;.r  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ;*,f<  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ~,2/JDVJ5-  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Dr6A ,3B  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with `8FUX= Sh  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ]%!u7z|\6  
活跃市场                     enliven the market +CI1V>6^  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ?ByM[E$  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level O2"gj"D  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring O-4 C+?V  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition @9&P~mo/  
加快努力                       speed up efforts SI8%M=P>  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks WAn'kA  
加强管理                       reinforce the management >,DbNmi  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ;m2<eS`o'  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) n>'Kp T9|  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ooV*I|wcI  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon `g,8-  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 6eokCc"o  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 5#QXR+ T  
精简机构                         streamline government organs \);4F=h}f  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post nB] >!q  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities l|hUw  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels q=lAb\i  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market r4,VTy2Qe  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) $u/E\l  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ci+tdMA  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market zuJtpMn  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary b<]n%Q'n  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 8KH\`5<  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits =rR~`  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 98.>e  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) sFBneBub  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 0D8K=h&e  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition [NFNzwUB  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ,<:!NF9  
实现目标                       realize the goal _`#3f1F@[  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of cv/_ r#vN  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ".dZn6"mI  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance xW[ -n  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between P4Th_B7  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants )Af~B'OUd  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level {hJ Xj,  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living zB? V_aT  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 7$r jlVe  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass +78CvjG  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Z/ Tm)Xd  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 9 fMau  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   X";@T.ZGut  
完善服务                     perfect services zm,@]!wI  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益        bring multiple economic and social benefits to… D3c2^r $Z  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 5E0eyW  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund %?e(hnM  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment $3,ryXp7  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea u0`%+:]0  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Z#.f&K )xX  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into bZx!0> h  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products CU7F5 @+  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction VxzkQ}o  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and +ki{H}G21  
efficiency on the basis of quality <58l;<0  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Ix|~f1*%  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation {m`A!qcD|  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for s`Cy a`  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market {iG@U=>  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in |;A/|F0-e  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ;# MB7A  
造成损失                         cause a loss to i! ~'M;S  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture s6o>m*{  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Qo = Kqv  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Vpp;\  
制订…法律                       make a law of W9oAjO NE  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ,_ag;pt9)  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 7FO'{Qq  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development KS*oxZ  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) YwcPX`eg  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy //Ai.Q.J[  
YK{a  
三、文化生活类 KLC{7"6e)  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 2l5KJlfj>k  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 7< 9L?F2  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ~Ki`Ze"x  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Q:6VYONN  
不注重历史                   neglect history tZ2e!<C  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude /XS&d%y  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations  j<"nO(  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, woq)\;CK  
inherit the past and usher in the future _{~] /k  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 8&V_$+U  
和创造性 s~26  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law djT5 X  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city -v?hqWMp#  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ^%y`u1ab  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) .I$}KE)  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ezTZnutZ  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of .]Mn^2#j  
children both physically and mentally OY"6J@[z  
促进交流                     promote the communication VF0dE  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products NBl __q  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding \Btk;ivg  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 9h(IUD{8  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of Y@F  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to h7qBp300  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to !F!3Q4  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ZI ?W5ISdg  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 4}KU>9YRA  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art j nwQV  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China l54|Q  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Sav`%0q?7a  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind . gZZCf&?  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning & 7Q H^  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students \+qOO65/+  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to #\If]w*j  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 4f1D*id*`#  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 9EF~l9`'U  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 9(VRq^Z1  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments r>qA $zD^  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating I6OSC&A`  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) )wf\F6jN  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people Pl~P-n  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ^>r^3C)_-  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care {sS_|sX  
净化因特网                   purify the Net T'rjh"C&|  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 6GOcI#C9C  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting <lFY7' aY  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ~LE[, I:q  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential O<,r>b,  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Rlc$; Z9K  
开设课程                     offer courses LR$z0rDEM  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries .1ddv4Hk  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 2Ug.:![  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder DNth4z  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) V;[p438o  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition zv%J=N$G  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal F2oJ]th.3  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological X!0kK8v  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the q`loOm=y  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Q#rt<S1zW  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers M]ap:  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Kx]> fHK  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet W]LQ &f  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral F X 1C e  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice +{&+L0DfH~  
素质教育 tP]q4i  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ?N#[<kd  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from g3a/;wl  
疏导游客                     divert tourists i ^S2%qz  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships "8t\MKt(  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image B "n`|; r5  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 9UmBm#"  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) \L#QR  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) & >b+loF  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 4Bo<4 4-,  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs o>K &D$J;O  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige T:n< db,Px  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 8}K"IW  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations SEU\}Ni{  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence O" QHb|j  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization zkG>u,B}  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. GRQ_+K  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) [edH%S}\  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) M4H"].Zm  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress .S6ji~;r  
相互促进                     help each other forward 9RB`$5F ;  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to -4%]QS  
的成就                     the world /THNP 8.  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students yI:r7=KO  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ,N0uR@GN  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance F1\`l{B,\  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice qlEFJ5;  
的社会风尚 m 6eFXP1U  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look !4pr{S  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude To">DOt  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate $wgc vySx  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment v*vn<nPAQ>  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health y]<#%F h  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education Ia'x]#~  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries W?=$V>)  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 7}A5u,.,ht  
找工作                       hunt for a job Pu-p7:99;'  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Hw y5G ;  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software l:q8Pg)  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education "* +\KPCU  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality y&y/cML?  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people B(8mH  
qP&byEs"  
四、科技环保类 2+,5p  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 3;y_qwA  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance luibB&p1  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water %v_IX2'  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the sRi?]9JIl  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants (*MNox?w  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland -% >8.#~G  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique Y~:}l9Qs  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 9LH=3Qt  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city <D~6v2$  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities tCX9:2c  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects kkT3 wP  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life <b6s&"%=  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment E2Us#a  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 4 #aqz9k  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy I ca3  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution .F4oo=  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest {%=S+89l  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 3T" #T&eL  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants  qe[  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control f( ]R/'o  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city (L`l+t1  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection G XarUjs  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction {EOn r1  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil sk~za  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” TG4\%S$w  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles P)Z/JHB  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 9cVn>Fb  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life FTbT9   
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   / c +,  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open #:]vUQ  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals -zPm{a  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities o~Bk0V=  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 01&*`0?  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ;n3uV`\  
窃取密码                     snatch password [Xs}FJ  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property !8wZw68"  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards v>JB rIb$  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ;X+G6F'  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper HT{F$27W  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of J%:WLQo  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers +<'uw  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level w;lx:j!Vp$  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness )fxo )GS  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources &Tf=~6  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses B(S5+Y  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure K~7'@\2 ?  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants vN{vJlpY  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings I'KR'1z 9  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State #]?,gwvTf  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ZkJY.H-F  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases $=\oJ-(!@S  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ~0VwF  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS *D,v>(  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ==jkp U*=  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS `77;MGg*  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion OhA^UP01-  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources rC=p;BC@dD  
?TL2'U| M  
五、人口类 "uV0Oj9:  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents -L^0-g  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 9`nP(~  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage HB/ _O22  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 7?kXgR[#d  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 2:smt)f  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” B`RW-14g  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life |Fh`.iT%c  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 'W<a54T?z  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 44/ 0}v]  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments IkE'_F  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human PuUon6bZ  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) a$ +e8>  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction oKMg7 3*  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and @=aq&gb  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ;GSfN  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society @; j0c_^"!  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap g,z&{pZch  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth \nWzn4f  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce |Ls&~'ik  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ^<5^9]x  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and j*3sjOoC  
和发展权                   development 5.+$v4  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights OFPd6,(E  
situation Z "+rg9/p  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 6|(7G64{  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ^/5E773  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure JzS^9) &  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 01SFOPuR%(  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population wtgO;w  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 5p>]zij>  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science TTw~.x,  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development L>R!A3G1  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   JY,l#?lM{  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Nr*ibtz|D  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money zs]>XO~Jg  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ph|2lLZ  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation /[)P^L`  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights "~,(Xa3x  
g275{2G9  
六、体育类 w|U@jr*H]  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against tX2>a  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time |GLn 9vw7S  
表现完美                     give some very good performance HpgN$$\@  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Yhv`IV-s  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system oCru5F  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay (^OC%pc  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 0a;F X0S&  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 0z2R`=)  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record W9V=hQ2  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation *~aI>7H  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record AXv3jH,HF  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games oeqJ?1=!  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium W SeRV?+T  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle cH8H)55F  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) X]qp~:4G  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ZI:d&~1i1  
夺冠                         take the crown ,Y/ >*,J  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Mh@ylp+q  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games mwiPvwHrg  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive q\b9e&2Y  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members G37L 9IG-M  
获得认可                       gain recognition Q0cf]  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title X=RmCc$:  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths wB 0WR  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win GTX&:5H\t  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs y"n~ET}e7  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup %-zH]"Q$  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw $TUC?e9"h  
面对强手                       face strong rivals >}`1'su  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match A}+r;Y8[h  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities A=>6$L];'  
取得经验                       gain experience f;I"tugO  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals KuAGy*:4T  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final kUBHK"}K  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 8IcQpn#  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold Kd21:|!t^  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough {twf7.eY  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes tz> X'L  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life M%LwC/h:,  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory X%qR6mMfT7  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ph.:~n>z  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team eHZl-|-  
挑选选手                     choose players w9}IM149  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 3m9 E2R,  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace }Qu 7o  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion |iThgq_\z  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Xm+3`$<  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams Rla*hc~  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent &cejy>K  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 6@36 1f[  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship jYx(  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills :H k4i%hGk  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 1e%Xyqb  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games MH(g<4>*  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games UYLI>XSd  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league qWK7K%-$ E  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-05-12   
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板凳  发表于: 2008-05-14   
发给我吧wenlei68688@163.com
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地板  发表于: 2008-05-14   
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5楼  发表于: 2008-06-03   
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