北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) bGa":|}F
e.H"!X!0#H
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 bV,R*C
一、政治类： W=w@SO_?wp
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 9q{dRS[A
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society XITQB|C??$
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 1 j8,Zrg1
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 0w]?yqnE
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 2kve?/
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Q+dI,5YF
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness `lzH:B
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ?H?r!MZ%
采取各种措施 adopt various measures fok#D>q
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength " $Q Gifb
打破僵局 break the deadlock @gz?T;EC
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone >M H@FnUL
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 2XpGgG`2`C
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 3
Gkw.
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ]CYe=m1<2Q
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Rz]bCiD3
B
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism *<1m
2t>.
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government F Te# @ \I
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner P/ 5r(l5
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to t
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption #oI`j
q
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world N 1rrKyL!$
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension V
ALYA=w/
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle iatQHn >(
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform dXhV]xK
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion /~:ztv\$M"
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy Kt(p|
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase paY%pU
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences rxA<\h,A
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden uJizR
F
解放思想 emancipate our minds j#,O,\
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing e_SlM=_ u
解决新问题 resolve new problems Rk<:m+V =
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world l:+1j{ d7
进入新时期 enter a new period :([,vO:
进行和谈 hold peace talks A}8U;<\I
g
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment |d$aIS O`
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on dO
2cgY}
开发西部 remake the west Z:}^fZP
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ?d 4_'y
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 4b)xW&K{
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education h!.(7qdd
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship `?:'_K i
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations #AHIlUH"m
迈出重要的一步 make an important step :}lE@Y,R
热爱和平 love peace n(L
{2r
深化改革 deepen the reform f'
e KX7R
审时度势 size up the situation K vgZx(.
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity j>U.(K
实现民族独立 realize national independence pT
<H&
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes U!h!z`RU54
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ,xiRP$hGhh
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation W\Gg!XsLk
实行新政策 practice new policies eWFl
J;=
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide \ %K6T)9
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap =LC5o2bLy
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation :c\NBKHv*
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ."2V:;
;
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
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下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) !"wIb.j }0
响应号召 respond to the call Ruf*aF (
修改法律 amend the laws pG
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of )TLDNpH?J
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends V; ChrmE
依法治国 govern the country according to law dCinbAQ
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation $HaM,
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 4)`{ L$
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another I?1^\s#L
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in \d6A<(!=v
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power u}pLO9V"`
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and (|WqOwmoUt
international competitiveness my Po&"_ x
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey (h
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality [ [Z*n/tr
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties J
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振兴西部 revive the west 5nk]{ G> V
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation \E n ^Vf
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises $:>K-4X\}
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management rx%lL
政务公开 make government affairs public M]oaWQu
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action V
] Z{0
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity .(! $j-B
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ?8`b
追求进步 pursue progress huO_ARwK'
追求真理 seek the truth R+P1 +5
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ;0 ,-ywK
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the /CH*5w)1
law and honestly perform one's official duties B eBa4s
遵循规则 follow the principles
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二、经济类 o4U9jU4 <"
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work * !vwW
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy |SCO9,Fs
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 2WqjNqx)6
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers {ymD.vf=9+
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes rxt)l
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods u`g|u:(r
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures nzU^G)
承担风险 bear (take) risk Y '0H2B8
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ht)J#Di
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) I~|.Re9a
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Ap
R>b%
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Kx7s
d i
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ]U82A**n
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 4 +Wti!s
经验 management expertise )17 CG*K1
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation @
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促进改革 promote reform N
8 n`f
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy o-c. D=~
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering f<?v
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 0.!_k )tu
打破垄断 break the monopoly &]tZ 6
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ?cF`T/z ]"
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… &#
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market +8h!@
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages q8#zv_>K
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks Yv >kToa\^
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment MfNsor
赶超先进 surpass the advanced +VT/ c
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… =# 0f4z
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ~>SqJ&-moo
公证财产 notarize the properties x4v@
o?zW
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ZD ~ra7
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with =Z}$X:
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with z[|2od
活跃市场 enliven the market zl $mt '\y
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development P@|
W \
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 3n_N^q}
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring As{ "B
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 5Q7Z$A1a
9
加快努力 speed up efforts <
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks u'`eCrKT*
加强管理 reinforce the management lV".-:u_
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation J~}sQ{ 0
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ' 9u(9S
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency z_f^L %J0
剪彩 cut the ribbon hU'h78bt(
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation uo9 FLm
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Q%r KKOX8
精简机构 streamline government organs F
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竟争上岗 compete for the post QZ&
4W
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities +R"Y~
m{F
开辟更多渠道 open more channels Y[!s:3\f
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 4v. {C"M
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 7?ICXhu9
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ;W{2\ Es
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market (1e,9 !?
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary @)XR
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition >=1A a,_tc
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits (}m 2}
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy qr4.s$VGs*
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) #
Rhtaq9
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point p(>D5uN_}5
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition fG zx;<0P!
申请专利 apply for a patent qC6@
实现目标 realize the goal *b7evU *1
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ]TVc
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损失惨重 suffer great losses ra;:
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ~6=aoF5"3?
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 0 68DC_
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants +#L'g c
提高管理水平 raise the management level mWF\h>]|.
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living GXi)3I%
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
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推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass !Qq~lAJO;
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 4k!>
JQor
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money T 9FGuit9
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ;o158H$gz;
完善服务 perfect services iUbcvF3aP
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Dtox/ ,"
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ;OC{B}.vH
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 87F]a3
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment G \R6=K:f7
下海 plunge into the commercial sea jx'hxC'3
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble l{QlJ>%~{;
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into m2HO .ljc
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products +7{8T{
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction JkI|Ojmm/
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and .pG`/[*a
efficiency on the basis of quality 0v#p4@Z
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior _FU}IfG>t
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation MP_/eC ;
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for CDY3 +!
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market g 'Wr+( A_
在…建立分公司 set up branches in MO?
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Fr-Vq = j&
造成损失 cause a loss to %XQJ!s C`
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture > U.7>K
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占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Qb7&S5m
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) N/[!$B0H@
制订…法律 make a law of "MD 6 <H
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy mKoDy`s
制造假象 create smoke screens to do l3+G ]C&<
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 9I}Uh#]k<
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) !}5+hj!6
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 'J)9#
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三、文化生活类 VtMn LF Mw
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site r ?|(t?
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) W )^%/lAh
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) q,OCA\
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries J\ N
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不注重历史 neglect history *q;8 3\
采取保护态度 take protective attitude RB6TM
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations bN|1%[ 7
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, v?}rA %so
inherit the past and usher in the future (,|eE)+
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals b ! `6s
和创造性 ftQ;$@
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law + Hj SU2
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 3HNm`b8G4m
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new brK7
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(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 2@Q5Ta #h
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce |,({$TrF
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of F6\4[B
children both physically and mentally fF2] 7:
促进交流 promote the communication ` +)Bl%*
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 06`caG|]-M
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding A'"J'q*t
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support I ]42R;Sc
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of |+Z-' k~Q
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to YS<KyTb"
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to b8[
ayy
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom !Q,Dzv"7
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential /( 9.Fqe(
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art &x4*YM h
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China TkIiO >
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) jw
/@]f;N
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind QyrB"_dm
改进教学 improve teaching and learning o#D'"Tn!
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students +i
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和…持相同观点 share views similar to 6BZi4:PDx
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars #KuBEHr
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling T hVq5
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions z uo:yaO
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments !Q}Bz*Y
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating P%d3fFzK
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) A'D2uV
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
Xi~I<&
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm k9&W0$
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精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care feM(
净化因特网 purify the Net rKTc 6h:)
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) X|4Kdi.r@
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting J/rF4=j%xy
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy B- |C%~fe
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential g>a%
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开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Dwe
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开设课程 offer courses q AsTiT6r
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 5 !57<n
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture er@. <Dc
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder hn$jI5*`
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ?9T,sX:
破除迷信 eradicate superstition Shss};QZf(
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Zf S"
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological ~F;>4 q
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the }kJ9< h,
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students @-ir
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers J6nH
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扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy \}gITc).j
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet awLSY: JI
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral u~Y+YzCxV
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice |9)y<}c5oM
素质教育 5X^`qUSv
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level yQFZRDV~
受到…的关注 receive attention from JK'tdvs~
疏导游客 divert tourists #* 8^ar<
疏通关系 lubricate relationships x 139Ckn
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image C`aUitL}
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card R1/mzPG
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) n,p \~Tu,
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) h gdr\
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提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants |e2s{J2
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs C1-Jj_XQ.
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige u}jC$T>2%6
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education z~jk_|?|?
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations -)e(Qt#ewl
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence WwLV^m]
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 9n3. Ar
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. $-n_$jLY
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) e?e oy |
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 2K2*UC`f
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 7K/t>QrBtU
相互促进 help each other forward ?9z1'6
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to @Z@S;RWSU
的成就 the world w)}@svv"
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students -M-y*P)
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding rU7t~DKS
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ,u
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice .X6V>e)(3
的社会风尚 S{~j5tQv^q
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look P}D5 j
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude S@C"tHD
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate P~@I`r567
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ^ANz=`N5,
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health .Mz rj{^Y
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Ap` D{u/
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries RH;Kbu
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right D o!]t7Y$
找工作 hunt for a job +fq; o8q
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention )h;zH,DA[3
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software xf8.PqVNo
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education -257g;
重视实用性 place stress on practicality MZSyu
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 7`K )7
6
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四、科技环保类 ZRCUM"R_
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming zuBfkW95+
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance i<{/r-w=E
保持水土 preserve soil and water A>}]
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the LP}YH W/
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants OY(znVHU
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland m{0u+obi&w
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique e
irRAU
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods )h K1W\5
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ?[
v
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参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ij 1g2^],4
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects R)qK{wq(1E
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life &E8fd/s= k
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment %b`B.A
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city aV?r %'~Z
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ] mvVX31T
防治污染 prevent and control pollution -X#qW"92q
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest n0kkUc-`
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) .Dg'MM B M
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants JZrUl^8E
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control N_>}UhZ
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city -< B{?D
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
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加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction a fhZM$
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 6u v'{
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” _d/ZaCx'i
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles #n} n
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减少浪费 reduce waste Li\BRlebR{
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life uu582%tiG
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans dbLxm!;(
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 4Vi&Y ')f
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Vl+,OBy
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 7%4 @ *
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network )z?Kq0
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge @3b|jJyf
窃取密码 snatch password C \dlQQ
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property BV
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实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards &vp0zYd+v
使电脑死机 crash computers 9#@CmiIhy
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 0Ti> PR5M
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of )WFSU Z~
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers L
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ?k:i3$
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness BO p&s>hI
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses RFu ]vFff
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure BDg6Z I<n
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants []M+(8Z_P
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings n
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State s"|N-A=cS
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants YtrM J"
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases a;
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems LHWh-h(s
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS &7X0 ;<
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ca_8S8lv
战胜非典 defeat SARS jL)aU> kN
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 3;`93TO{
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources JqH 2c=}-
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五、人口类 v wzTrWA=
不服从父母 disobey their parents 8L 9;VY^Y
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources E4[ \lX$J
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 6#5@d^a
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children @11voD
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives r/L
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” (.!q~G
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life );;UNO21+
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning #
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census $zz=>BOk
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments jt2 m-*aP
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human :"O=/p+*Us
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) =fi.*d?$7
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ;wprH Xjq
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and
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产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 7!JoP ? !
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society r:Cad0xj;^
缩小代沟 narrow the gap `U`Z9q5-
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth =4 JVUu~Z
提出离婚 ask for a divorce n3b@ 6V1_
提高人口素质 improve the population quality x_Ais&Gc
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and HNjkRl)QR
和发展权 development >cM U<'&
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights p7H*Ff`
situation ' Dk(jpYB
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition cB<0~&
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 3+ i(fg_
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure *b RH ,u
优生优育 bear and rear better children <J H0 &
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population @1Zf&'/6
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts QTn-n)AE
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science J?%D4AeS]v
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development qs-: JmA_w
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment (uV7N7 <1
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion Fx3VQ'%J
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money At bqj?
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population +Qc^A
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 3?5
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ":-)mfgGU
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六、体育类 *iC
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against [? IERE!xQ
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time nM0nQ {6
表现完美 give some very good performance s`
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody M $~h(3
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system i
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay |[{;* wtv
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game SpkVV/
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record zA"D0fr
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation +tV(8h4
创新世界纪录 set a new world record TM^1 {0;r5
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games q/B+F%QiMQ
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium vSnb>z1
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle X
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) _E30t( _.
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team x# YOz7.
夺冠 take the crown VmUM _Q~
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs zEhy0LLm
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games <m6Xh^Ko;
更具进攻性 become more aggressive C`jP8"-
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ]Z84w!z
获得认可 gain recognition H]!y |p
获得团体冠军 win the team title )-QNWN
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths `Eu(r]:W
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win HJ'
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs R_N<j
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup |,7J!7T(I
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw LQh\j|e9
面对强手 face strong rivals v]BQIE?R /
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match h#n8mtt&i
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities C5WCRg5&
取得经验 gain experience kIfb!
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals c==Oio ("
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 8x9kF]=
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics o5D" <-=>
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold b$
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实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough g_ >ZE
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes h/fCCfO,
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life #w*pWD^
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory {.lF~cOu
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests , SyUr/D
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team x7@WWFF>
挑选选手 choose players &CL|q+-
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach I1myu Z
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 9_Re, h
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion X]yERaJ,i
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players g
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向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams |g7h#F~
与对手较量 take on an opponent reA8=>b/
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ya{>
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship |w JZU
展示技能 demonstrate their skills <nvWC/LU
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer aVP|: OAj
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games y@M}T{,/
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games >-w=7,?'?z
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league RGO :p]t|
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
