考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) Fp'qn'){:#
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. rEz-\jLD~
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ^b|Z<oF
surrender /withdraw pde,@0(Fa
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a \:]
dapt) hojP3 [
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 5ncjv@Aa
You have to keep ______ with the times. .OhpItn
Abreast/ fit in with >,c$e' h
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 8A q [@i
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with &L7u//
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a |-Rg].
nd game fP 1V1ao
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. (Hk4~v6pqC
Way/approach/solution/answer/ '{]1!yMh
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand K:!){a[
=BD} +(3
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord s
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ing fit) GMk\
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I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl TUE*mDRmP
y with /conform to/be in proportion to pypW
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account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently eKRslMa
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe _N`'R.va
ct/mind 'Cki"4%<
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal W&
M=%
e/statement N$'/J-^
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer Q1ox<-
for say explain explicate) ~\vGwy
n oWjZ
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec PK&3nXF%4
ure By3y.}'Ub9
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active He is very active in politics. +f5|qbX/\
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic cL+--$L
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 8PN/*Sa
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit O
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa wEQ7=Gy
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miliar with) JA=9EnTU
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff {J aulg
ic delays. } kNbqwVP
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) )^Ha?;TS
1\'?.
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. C]X:@^Hy
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample .,-,@ZK
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon a'NxsByG]s
ey. fPW|)e"
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns '7'*+sgi$
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Aim His aim is to win the game. NZu\ Ae
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination T9s$IS ,
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. d65fkz==A)
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up X2RM*y|
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p k`j>lhH
ack/gang 4t C-msTf
Figure/digit/measure `.MY"g9
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. .o27uB.
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be V6c>1nZ
intent upon 9s#Q[\B!
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 4qd =]i
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up #
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 8+7n"6GY2/
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value {OH
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of *A^j>lV
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 31y>/*}
nt/theory/outlook >5O#_?
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Mk3~%`
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known T>~D(4r|pS
?(t{VdZSzQ
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. he
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for a>05Yxw
=7e|e6
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ?cZ#0U
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. (TX\vI&
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain EgYM][:UU
LH:M`\(DL1
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ?Z1&ju,Hd-
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. vqeWt[W
v
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in S-5|t]LV
addition wU"0@^k]<
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He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 9 rMP"td
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ycD}7
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. u
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. hoLQuh%2%
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 9B&fEmgEc?
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of HCCEIgCT
+L]$M)*0&
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 46(=*iT&V
<mk'n6B
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 17..
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from 'g@Yra&09
(v@)nv]U
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. KJs/4oR;
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 1Z$` }a
umiliating Ofm?`SE*|
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused Twi7g3}/jB
him. =dp(+7Va
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 6F)^8s02h
ith. Pw:{
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with T`7HQf ;
/mingle with / relate Z=|NoDZ
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. W74Y.zQ
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted N}/|B}
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assure I can assure you of my support. c?/R=/H
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise !%lcn
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language.
ib,BYFKEW
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete "B34+fOur
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ER'zjI>t@
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour ~rl,Hr3Zo
. &%\H170S
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ~w,c6Z
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. xaw)iC[gI{
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct v|K'M,E
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale kHhxR;ymA7
n]Z() "D
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next (=eJceE!
year. :5DL&,,Q3
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co \v]esIP5R'
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundation &9ZrZ"]
\YZ7
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 5?=haGn
medicine on human patients. y~Ts9AE
As soon as before the second the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. >K@Y8J+e#
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ;+3XDz
v
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals RO!em~{D*
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Wq"5-U;:w
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off A(84cmq!q
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boom Production boomed. s)BB(vQ]6
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro lq_(
au.
sper Zjq( ]y
vP @\"
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short $sS;#r0
P
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We are bound for London. Head make WXmR{za
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to @ i*It Hk
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 7
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca b
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lls in calls at calls on calls for) /BQB7vL
They have called off their engagement. kW4B
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. s%/x3anz=
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful {Lg]chJq?
We should not doubt his capability. 8:gUo8
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency kdW$>Jqb
-
U Elu4n&
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good X"EZpJ'W
friends. ~m6b6Aj@6
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation aESlbH
!L3\B_#
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. >`=9So_J
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process R|'ftFebB.
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co }MIg RQ9
ndition EN/r{Cm$B
center She centered her attention on the problem. }Hy4^2B
Focus concentrate fix ! z6T_;s
charge The charge against him was severe. n 4o3TW#
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment _@@.VmZL
M{4U%lk
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with %?m_;iv
it. pg.BOz\'q
flexible changeable changing 1"S~#
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. gaWJzK
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Selection/preference/option/alternative E(!b_C&
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ,B1
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. ht_'GBS)
Stick adhere hold grasp keep Vb,'VN%
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe td 5!
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m(国歌). Cg3 d
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 61Wh %8-
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t 0b}.!k9
heir creativity. PVaqKCj:6W
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key VQ8Q=!]
2= zw!
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. gX]ewbPDQ
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join f~:wI9
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark u;9a/RI
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark ]cM,m2^2
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched ^&KpvQNW_
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate @a (-U.CZ
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast Ch_eK^ g1
Poets have compared sleep to death. e2kW,JV/<$
She is lovely beyond compare. LZDJ\"a-
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. rgF4 W8
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. d:{}0hmxI
Comparable/comparative nh+Hwj#(
x
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. Id=V\'$o
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt ?\$6"c<G
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He has formed a good habit. BS3{TGn
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b =w/AJ%6
uild o,RiAtdk
Assemble/manufacture/produce 4UHviuOo8
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required z9E*1B+
u.Tknw-X
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Z1_F)5pn
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 0i>p1/kv
comprehensive /Comprehensible ]
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She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. J-qUJX~4c
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware 0O a&vx
b
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma Yl=-j
s card. 8erG](
Difference between them: 5fRr d;
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 5?[hr5E.E
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful \BX9Wn*)a
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. x_CY`Y
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel }rUAYr~V Z
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag
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es. *qu5o5Q
continuously vs continually 56Z
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express T2_iH=u
R x( yn
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ;WAa4r>
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed OZC
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up with
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handle treat d]:G#<.
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the R+_!FnOJ
French one. H_Xk;fM
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. Bl^BtE?-b
Matter be of importance significant have the last word yPY{ZADkQ
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. Q*M(d\V s
believe depended count confide rely depend bank M2c7|
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you c{ +bY.J
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure Ji:<eRx)
Crucial urgent pressing decisive ^do6?e`?-
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic ^b}Wl0Fn
s~bi#U;dF
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 2i;ox*SfpU
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break NUJ $)qNA
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It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat 4Gh\T`=
tern tendency fashion routine nature ~MXhp5PI
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. BFg&@7.X
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon >\3\&[#"
y distress (CgvI*O
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 8ZqLGa]
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. MB $aN':
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 1r_V$o$
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. )7[#Ti
She was deeply interested in classical music. ^Il*`&+?P
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent PB7-`uz
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. D6l.x]K
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re >KvK'Mus/
flect/think over GN9kCy
PK
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. XPD1HN!,LT
Demand/require/call for Z<^!N)
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 9xhc:@B1J
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to 'P" i9j
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. '6WS<@%}
The storms are dying down. no
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The noise of the car died away in the distance. YURMXbj
The members of the family had all died off. .RJMtmp
This species has died out. uOJqj{k_."
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Can you describe what he looks like? X?wZ7*'1
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell `OWHf?t:
q~[sKAh
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. YzQ1c~+
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious PnaiSt9p?r
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. \yFUQq:
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 4C%pKV
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. {.jW"0U
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / _/noWwVu
desert / give away/ $P?^GB>u
throw away/cast off/get rid of I4?oBq
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. _W_< bI34
Her writings display natural talents. , >S
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Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present O
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. bIyg7X)/
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar uHSnZ"#
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ektU,Oo
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct >>$`]]7
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ][v]Nk
distinguish tell separate divide A8Q^y
AP^
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. CL4N/[UM
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r *1<kYrB
ecognized Gw$ 5<%sB
/prominent/important/superior ?V^7`3F
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. GgG#]a!_f
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp t'Wv?,
y/behold ufL<L;Z\;
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari &~H ed_
ous comprehensive Nb`qM]&
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He refused to disclose his name and address. src+z#
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray >9dD7FH
7}UG&t{
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. =zcvR {Dkp
The train drew in/into the station. pull \toU zTT
draw pull drag push heave lift haul lbBWOx/|
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing LD}~]
She drove her car into the forest. sE6>JaH
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride *kl :/#
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage k_=yb^6[U
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop T+F]hv'
The shoes are expensive but durable. Tn#Co$<
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong +SH{`7r
w>&*-}XX
It is your duty to go. QkdcW>:a7
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic r[a7">n
e/role J{1H$[W~}
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo F^75y?
yment/effort o3 fc -
He is living an easy life now. comfortable :pqUUZ6x&
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer 9qB0F_xl
than cheap ones. tg/UtE`V
economic/economical/economy g4[VgmhJ
~P1~:AT
He went to a very good elementary school. {_O!mI*
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i go uU
nitial/primitive J~k9jeq9
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Rqh5FzB>
The acid has no effect on the metal. <OMwi9
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. aixX/se
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif $
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e sentence. z~
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He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 'u7-Qetj
effect force power practice -Uwxmy +
She encouraged him to take this examination. -b(DPte
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire m+TAaK
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. tJ\
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I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. zfeT>S+
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. iVXt@[
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.
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He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w #).$o~1ht!
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 C$OVN$lL`8
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. H3A$YkK [
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 1qRquY
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. lB,1dw2(T
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 3
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He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. 9L=mS
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower utlr|m Xc
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The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 6hxZ5&;(*
equip provide QNj]wm=mp
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They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl v@_
1V
usive uU H4vUa
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 36"n7
exert practice exercise impose avail (Xd8'-G$m
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He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. -@pjEI
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent )PX VR
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He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come m{\
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Devotion is essential for work. iQ'*QbP'Z
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen
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sable $R9D
L^iD
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent '!HTE`Aj
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Nothing is everlasting. ;Shu
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go _D '(R
od OUX7
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The bird extended its wings in flight. ]G/m,Zv*:
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify eV9U+]C`
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Her nose is a very attractive feature. G@]3EP
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Jj4HJ9
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Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? WtT;y|W
In the favor lx)^wAO4
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous q+ax]=w
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Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach
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ing menacingly. wlS/(:02
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri \DB-2*a"
ot
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After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv d0El2Ct8
ing license. kiTC)S=])
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. >F/^y O
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. ^Q/*on;A,/
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd $8tk|uh
ers 55S s%$k@
9LR=>@Z
There are fine distinctions between the two. Et=Pr+Q{c
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant N\{"&e
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Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc X8C7d6ca
e. c -w #`
Understand comprehend catch on get .. `I<2
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He gave a gift for my birthday. a6{Zp{"Y
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver 'I[?R&j$G
/deal out vDjH $ U
/hand out/turn in hU?DLl:bXF
(t&RFzE?G
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. a5*r1
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Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent \&"C
w h$bDTCj
They grouped together in fours. 4XkI? l
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato J1w;m/o
V
rgerize/estimate zv]ZEWVzc
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When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha wZvv5:jKpu
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter `Ba]i) !
BT7{]2?&V
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across *EWWN?d
Her new film is quite a hit. success <4}m:
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect R%UTYRLUn
z8\YMr6o
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. M2Q,&>M
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide ;aQ``B
She always holds to her convictions. omE- c
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. v[dUUR f
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ]?^V xB7L
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near z33UER"
ly half an hour. }g bLWx'iG
A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up z,,"yVk`,
JFT$1^n
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the g=Z52y`N<
same as * %D_\0;
If only I were rich! )vW'g3u _
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. "Zp&7hI
Immoral vs amoral D Y2*B"^
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 "&6vFm r
德的) }3
xkA
EGXvz)y
It was he that initiated this project. _3Eo{^
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice )re<NE&M
`~XksyT
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 2!#g\"
oU\]#e^
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) xfRp_;l+R
Y`g o V
We are in for trouble. D ,kxB~
He know the ins and outs of the problem. HE&)N
clY
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. N@d~gE&^
DzVCEhf
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. <^YvgQ,m
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc 1jKpLTSs
erned indifferent aE~T!h
a>47k{RSzE
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. oJa}NH
inferior superior senior junior similar prior z|pt)Xl
Mt.Cj;h@^[
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature
e]~p:
. #D9.A7fCc5
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit '8 .JnCg
ion riW9l6s'
y8YsS4E^Q
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets.
8H7#[?F
intangible invisible >6S7#)0T
+jhzE%
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi 9J/[7TzSZ
ll regret it. 7qqzL_d>
:i&]J$^;
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after F^GNOD3J
it had been robbed. ~dS15E4-Pp
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify ~cc }yDe
ao)';[%9s
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ,8r?C !m]
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. LDQ,SS,
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. '8]p]#l
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o ;`oK5
n) M
P8
Sd1_=
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho ?z>J7 }w*=
ld/bear/posess j""ZFh04
*Z#OfB4}
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. x=cucZ
Want/be in need/ fall short ]In7%Qb
KO" /
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. y"yo\IDW
By and large, the company has been good to me. m[eqTh4*
x`g,>>&C
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. +(2$YJ35
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re OjhX:{"59
solution/statute ^i|R6oO_5
SVo ?o|<
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 36Lkcda[
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement c:m=9>3
\2kLj2!
She is the one that laid out the town. l Xa/5QKC
He was laid off for his ill performance. *b
>RUESF
9^F3r]bH
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable s|WwBT
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. U>lf-iI2B
@ZU$W9g
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. Aax;0qGbH
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of SAdT#0J
cCZp6^/<x
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. >$'z4TC\T
alive live life lively living lovely v82wnP-~7
~1+6gG
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. V<UChD)N`
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot vS\ 2zwb}
/site/situation > T* `Y0P
bVzi^R"
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. @?<[//1
^7yt>
GCJ[x n(_
The mansion was splendid. u0L-xC$L
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ^($'l)I
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira G{!er:Vwdh
culous eMRH*MyD
I can’t make out what she wants. O=3/qs6m
The ship made for the open sea. JVuju$k
What are we to make of his behavior? '|4+<#
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. WrGA7&!+
He has made it up with her. 6|NH*#s
.v+JV6!u
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. Zkd{EMW
Mentioned quoted referred to _4N.]jr5
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mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s 8Nzn%0(Q
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity x{:U$[_
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. vntJe^IaFd
Can you really afford this amount? *Y(59J2
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 1w=.vj<d8
A (large) number of problems have arisen. Y2DL%'K^
The number of books stolen from the library is large. *|=D 0
The marks were below average. i]c{(gd`
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ceG\Q2
y5sH7`2+5
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. Gk~aTO
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s LWM<[8wJ4
cheme/design/ YcA. Bn|as
sa8O<Ab
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint "0!h-bQN
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. zjUQ]
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with %"f85VfZ
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e sg,\!'
ach other in many ways? ,w~3K%B4
U:*rlA@_.
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. QG*hQh
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over iAH,f5T
:XY%@n
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? pl>b 6 |
He’d like a car of his own. ~3bV~H#~m
Nobody owned up to the theft. Xgx/ubca0
This is a painstaking effort. Careful x~5,v5R^]
V<9L-7X 8
They walked the path every morning. Qp<*or@
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ?>+uO0*S
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the "#E
Z
country. zCJ"O9G<V
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u d[?RL&hJO
nique / notable/ particular O + aK#eF
MX]#|hEeQ
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. _t-6m2A
income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure P1OYS\
!!L'{beF
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he jlb8<xIC]
will get angry with you. p8 S~`fjV
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. Dl.<(/
pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous /HUT6B
fP<==DK
point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. J <z
^C
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. VJ#ys_W
There s no point in arguing further. O_ r-(wE4
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. @8 c@H#H
It is very rude to point at people in the street. `}t5` :#k
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles \
3E%6L
? 8cfsl lI
popular populous populated $~q{MX&J
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater 1g=T"O&=
tricycle race. y=9fuGL6
KOR*y(* 8
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. L"0dB.
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ;ZJ. 7t'
,^C
G\);
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. i=^6nwD&
Virtue will prevail over evil. L|{v kkBo
prevail triumph win :
HU|BJ>
@sa_/LH!K
In private/ in secret / in person y z3=#
Matters like this are best discussed in private. 7lYf+&JZ
DQObHB8L
They are privileged people in the society. ~Q^.7.-T
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor >8>s
K(S]
.,VLQbtg
She gave him a prompt reply. uYO$gRem
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready $2]>{g
uCt?(E>
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises qz
)KCEs
future prospects) M!hD`5.3
eF0FQlMe[
provided on condition save unless given suppose say AH#a+<;a
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. y]! #$C /
{qSMJja !t
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. %IIFLlD
They decided to put aside their differences. x*j
eCD,
She help her put the toys away. ifWQwS/,a
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. TrgKl2xfx
We had to put off our wedding until September. Z6So5r%wZ
We can put you up for the night. Dg Rn^gL{Q
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. mq}uq9<
<}xgp[O
Racial problems exist in everyday life. ^\S~rW.3_
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture
\,m*CYs`
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics.
+s7w@
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ',D%,N}J
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. h`v T[u~l
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 19[.&-u"
He reached for his gun. C!1)3w|
+~==qLsU
Her requirements are reasonable. trA ^JY
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi /,<s9
:
fiable Ai:,cY5%
My favorite recreation is chess. "fN
6_*
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ YJDJj
x
fun @d0~'_vtB
[T3%Xt'4
They had to seed refuge from the storm. #N"QTD|i
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection |~v2~
{EVy.F
I have registered for the English course. DHvZ:)aT}
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form e?o/H
receive accept 8h=K S
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. tp"eXA0n
#*S.26P^4
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. .WBp!*4
c
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regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos T;,,!
ition of some other object or objects. I,Jb_)H&t
I have little information as regards his past. 0hXx31JN N
She said nothing regarding your request. p%#'`*<a_
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 4~;M\h
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ]1[:fQF7/L
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the alsD TQ'
people. \0e`sOS`L
(attention regard intention stress) ^nFP#J)_5
^q|W@uG-(
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. e;|$nw-
B)P]C5KRD
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s Ef@Et(f_mQ
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling .F$cR^i5u
(Y^tky$9
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. bV"t;R9
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct P%!=Rj^ 2m
/cvMp#<]
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist 8 0o'=E}"
you in this matter. )$d~
HA@B
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about *!dA/sid
Tv
5J
In this respect the film is a failure. T)ISDK4>S"
respectful respective respectable respected !?|xeQ}
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew |TR
+Wn
. ~zWLqnS}
h b8L[ 4
His limp is the result of an accident. {9^p3Q+:P
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 0y+i?y
9
h[
<l2fy
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. {.y_{yWo
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. #~.RJ%
The future of the whole company is at risk. '6*9pG-
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose
f"zmN G'
cRWB`&
They rose up against foreign invaders. <vD(,||
Rebel revolt riot H
/={RuU
( 5uSqw&U
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 9b@yDq3hQ
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. 1xh7KBr,
We are running out of time. >[~7fxjK-
yO*
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. !+QfQghAT
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde M.:JT31>1
r/instruct j['B9vG
Guide/influence/handle/regulate MX.?tN#F|H
18Ju]U
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. evNe6J3
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f *-{|m1P
rom scratch. Ndgx@LTQQ
5O
Y5b8
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 49c-`[d
L
We all went to the airport to see her off. z0 #2?o
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister.
qPN9Put
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ItZYOt|Hn
I must set about packing now. rPqM&&+
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. $$"G1<EZ
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. =9,^Tu|
She set out/forth at dawn. het<#3Bo
He is set on going to university. _{gqi$Mi
GNq
f
settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve L[,19;(
When are you going to marry and settle down. sowwXrECg@
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend cC+2%q B
Pd(_
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect {*[(j^OE
ations. SY%y *6[6
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. pRL:,q\
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c GQ>0E
uts. o[fg:/5)
A
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ 7v)p\#-
ation. X0$q!
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. N' R^gL
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. :zPK
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. tp>YsQy]
8
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. >eQ.y-
4
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 1gbFl/i6T
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock !2l2;?jM
$sE=[j'v
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. kP ,8[r
We are subject to the law of the land. p\
lR1
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 6[c|14l
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. %xOxMK@
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. G2)F<Y
VN!nef
attraction temptation Ui`{U
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. Zd>sdS`#r
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce P=jsOuW
-bzlp7q*
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. $["HC-n?.k
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. e&d$kUJrq
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. #]tDxZ]
6
trade he traded in his car for a new model. @:GqOTN
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. L'?aoRj
trick deceive cheat betray fool a'?;;ZC-
what he said is true. pka^7OWyN
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate `?(J(H
A%Ka)UU+n
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out oMj"l#a*
by turns. RBn/7
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. L,y
q=%h|
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. jc
Mn
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. ]$r]GVeN}H
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. aO&{.DO2
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Yz_}*
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. B #%QY\<X
(turned in turned down turned out turned to) N{HAWB{
I don’t think she is the artistic type. >B**fZ~L
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character Uq#2~0n>
3Z9Yzv)A
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ;P)oKx
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last M1-tRF
mB_?N $K
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. EtN,
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit >ceC8"}J5M
l+"p$iZs
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine @u9L+*F
what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) pJ/]\>#5
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? oLKliA=q
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. x;u#ec4
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. N)g _LL>^
We must not give way to their demands. ~O\A 0e
You can’t have everything your own way. @rbd`7$%
He has done nothing out the way yet. )v_Wn[Y.H
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga 7wx=#
ve in gave up) u.X]K:Yow
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi V0,JTWc
s project.