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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) Fp'qn'){:#  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. rEz-\jLD~  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ^b|Z<oF  
surrender /withdraw pde,@0(Fa  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a \:]  
dapt) hojP3 [  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 5ncjv@Aa  
You have to keep ______ with the times. .OhpItn  
Abreast/ fit in with >,c$e' h  
^n8ioL\*i  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 8Aq [@i  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with &L7u//  
B ~u9"SR.  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a |-Rg].  
nd game fP 1V1ao  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. (Hk4~v6pqC  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ '{]1!yMh  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand K:!){a[  
=BD}+(3  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord s P=$>@3  
ing   fit) GMk\ l  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl TUE*mDRmP  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to pypW  
DI9hy/T(  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently eKRslMa  
j /d? c5  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe _N`'R.va  
ct/mind 'Cki"4%<  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal W& M=%  
e/statement N$'/J-^  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer Q1ox<-  
for say explain   explicate) ~\vGwy  
n oWjZ  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec PK&3nXF%4  
ure By3y.}'Ub9  
[^N8v;O  
active He is very active in politics.   +f5|qbX/\  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic c L+-- $L  
 ywQ>T+  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 8PN/*Sa  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit O &/9wi>!q  
[_$r-FA  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa wEQ7=Gy x  
miliar with) J A=9EnTU  
D\~s$.6B  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff  {J aulg  
ic delays. }kNbqwVP  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) )^Ha?;TS  
1\'?.  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. C]X:@^Hy  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample .,-,@ZK  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon a'NxsByG]s  
ey. fPW|)e"  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns '7'*+sgi$  
,H_b@$]n8  
Aim His aim is to win the game. NZu\ Ae  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination T9s$IS,  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. d65fkz==A)  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up X2RM*y|  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p k`j>lhH  
ack/gang 4t C-msTf  
Figure/digit/measure `.MY" g9  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. .o27uB.  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be V6c>1nZ  
intent upon 9s#Q[\B!  
&Zxo\[lP  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 4qd =]i  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up # NoY}*  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 8+7n"6GY2/  
.C 6wsmQ  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value {OH @z!+d  
s8r|48I#;  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of *A^j>lV  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 31y>/*}  
nt/theory/outlook >5O#_?  
Z(|@C(IL0\  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Mk3~%`  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known T>~D(4r|pS  
?(t{VdZSzQ  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. he vM'"|4  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for a>05Yxw  
=7e|e6  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ?cZ#0U  
l[,RA?i {  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. (TX\vI&  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain EgYM][:UU  
LH:M`\(DL1  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ?Z1&ju,Hd-  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. vqeWt[W v  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in S-5|t]LV  
addition wU"0@^k]<  
FFG/v`NM  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 9 rMP"td  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ycD}7  
"mk4O4dF  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. u @@0YUa  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. hoLQuh%2%  
Y K WiZ  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 9B&fEmgEc?  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of HCCEIgCT  
+L]$M)*0&  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 46(=*iT&V  
<mk'n6B  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 1 7..  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from 'g@Yra&09  
(v@)nv]U  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. KJs/4oR;  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 1Z$` }a  
umiliating Ofm?`SE*|  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused Twi7g3}/jB  
him. =dp(+7Va  
C||9u}Q<  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 6F)^8s02h  
ith. Pw :{  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with T`7HQf ;  
/mingle with / relate   Z=|NoDZ  
- Mubq  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. W74Y.zQ  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted N}/|B}  
+%'!+r l  
assure I can assure you of my support. c?/R=/H  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise !%lcn O  
_[:>!ekx  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ib,BYFKEW  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete "B34+fOur  
[J-uvxD  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ER'zjI>t@  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour ~rl,Hr3Z o  
. &%\H170S  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ~w,c6 Z  
)zK6>-KWA  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. xaw)iC[gI{  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct v|K'M,E  
/9 ^F_2'_  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale kHhxR;ymA7  
n]Z() "D  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next (=eJceE!  
year. :5DL&,,Q3  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co \v]esIP5R'  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation &9ZrZ"]  
\YZ7  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 5?=haGn  
medicine on human patients. y~Ts9AE  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. >K@Y8J+ e#  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ;+3XDz v  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn oa;vLX$   
XN Gw@$  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals RO!em~{D*  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Wq"5-U;:w  
\nbGdka  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off A(84cmq!q  
 {Yc#XP  
boom Production boomed. s)BB(vQ]6  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro lq_( au.  
sper Zjq(]y  
vP @\"  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short $s S;#r0  
P ?A:0a  
We are bound for London.   Head make WXmR{za   
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to @ i*It Hk  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 7 /7,55  
[yn\O=%5  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca b sM ]5^  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) /BQB7vL  
They have called off their engagement. kW4B @Zh  
+L hV4@zC  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. s%/x3anz=  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful {Lg]chJq?  
We should not doubt his capability. 8:gUo8  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency kdW$>Jqb  
- U Elu4n&  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good X"EZpJ'W  
friends. ~m6b6Aj@6  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation aESlb H  
!L3\B_#  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. >`=9So_J  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process R|'ftFebB.  
FByA4VxB  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co }MIg RQ9  
ndition EN/r{Cm$B  
center She centered her attention on the problem. }Hy4^2B  
Focus concentrate fix ! z6T_;s  
charge The charge against him was severe. n 4o3TW#  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment _@@.VmZL  
M{4U%lk  
3Q!)bMv \  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with %?m_;iv  
it. pg.BOz\'q  
flexible   changeable   changing 1"S~#  
{wh, "Ok_  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. gaWJzK Yc_  
Selection/preference/option/alternative E(!b_C&  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ,B1 ~6y\b  
h|%a}])G)  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. ht_'GBS)  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep Vb,'VN%   
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe td5! S]  
m(国歌). Cg3 d  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 61Wh %8-  
1O2jvt7M  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t 0b}.!k9  
heir creativity. PVaqKCj:6W  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key VQ8Q=!]  
2= zw !  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. gX]ewbPDQ  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join f~:wI9  
Z '~Ie~  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   u;9a/RI  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   ]cM,m2^2  
[LM9^*sG2V  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched ^&KpvQNW_  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate @a (-U.CZ  
AP+%T   
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast Ch_eK^ g1  
Poets have compared sleep to death. e2kW,JV/<$  
She is lovely beyond compare. LZDJ\"a-  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. rgF4 W8  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. d:{}0hmxI  
Comparable/comparative nh+Hwj#( x  
uyvjo)T  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. Id=V\'$o  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt ?\$6"c<G  
[l}H%S   
He has formed a good habit. BS3{TGn  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b =w/AJ%6  
uild o,RiAtdk  
Assemble/manufacture/produce 4UHviuOo8  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required z9E*1B+  
u.Tknw-X  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Z1_F)5pn  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 0i>p1/kv  
comprehensive /Comprehensible ] 3~ u @6  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. J-qUJX~4c  
$\q.Z b  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 0Oa&vx  
b [J0+l\!"  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma Yl =-j  
s card. 8erG](  
Difference between them: 5fRrd;  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 5?[hr5E.E  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful \BX9Wn*)a  
Tn9F g7<  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. x_CY`Y  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel }rUAYr~VZ  
KTBtLUH]*F  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag sOb]o[=  
es. *qu5o5Q  
continuously vs continually 56 Z  
U8-OQ:2.  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express T 2_iH=u  
R x(yn  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ;WAa4r>  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed OZC yg/K  
up with  e<(6x[_  
handle treat d]:G#<.  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the R+_!FnOJ  
French one. H_Xk;fM  
, &n"#  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. Bl^ BtE?-b  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word yPY{ZADkQ  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. Q*M(d\Vs  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank M2c7 |  
R$66F>Jz^  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you c{ +bY .J  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure Ji:<eRx)  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive ^do6?e`?-  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic ^b}Wl0Fn  
s~bi#U;dF  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 2i;ox*SfpU  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   N UJ $)qNA  
JZ~wacDd  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat 4Gh\T`=  
tern tendency fashion routine nature ~MXhp5PI   
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. BFg&@7.X  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon >\3\&[#"  
y distress ( Cg vI*O  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 8ZqLG a]  
F3]VSI6^E,  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. MB $aN':  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 1r_V$o$  
k<CbI V  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. )7[#Ti  
She was deeply interested in classical music. ^Il*`&+?P  
&6 <a<S  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent PB7-`uz  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. D6l. x]K  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re >KvK'Mus/  
flect/think over GN9kCy PK  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. XPD1HN!,LT  
Demand/require/call for Z<^!N)  
02trjp.f  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 9xhc:@B1J  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to 'P" i9j  
hV0fkQ.|  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. '6WS<@%}  
The storms are dying down. no L9@It0  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. YURMXbj  
The members of the family had all died off. .RJMtmp  
This species has died out. uOJqj{k_."  
FVBAB>   
Can you describe what he looks like? X?wZ7*'1  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell `OWHf?t:  
q~[s KAh  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. YzQ1c~+  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious PnaiSt9p?r  
|rwY   
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. \yFUQq:  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 4C%pKV  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. {.jW"0U  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / _/noWwVu  
desert / give away/ $ P?^GB>u  
throw away/cast off/get rid of I 4?oBq  
?_^{9q%9  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. _W_< bI34  
Her writings display natural talents. ,>S 7c  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present O .ce= E  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. bIyg7X)/  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar uHSnZ"#  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ektU,Oo  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct >>$`]]7  
/G'3!S  
U].]K   
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ][v]Nk  
distinguish tell separate divide A8Q^y AP^  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. CL4N/[UM  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r *1<kYrB  
ecognized Gw$5<%sB  
/prominent/important/superior ?V^7`3F  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. GgG #]a!_f  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp t'Wv? ,  
y/behold ufL<L;Z\;  
4F6aPo2  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari &~Hed_  
ous comprehensive Nb`qM]&  
IUFc_uL@\  
He refused to disclose his name and address. src+z#  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray >9dD7FH  
7}UG&t{  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. =zcvR {Dkp  
The train drew in/into the station. pull \toU zTT  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul lbBWOx/|  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing LD}~]  
She drove her car into the forest. sE6>JaH  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride *kl  :/#  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage k_=yb^6[U  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop T+F]hv'  
The shoes are expensive but durable. Tn#Co$<  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong +SH{`7r  
w>&*-}XX  
It is your duty to go. QkdcW>:a7  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic r[a7">n  
e/role J{1H$[W~}  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo F^ 75y?  
yment/effort o3fc-  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable :pqUUZ6x&  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer 9qB0F_xl  
than cheap ones. tg/UtE`V  
economic/economical/economy g 4[Vgmh J  
  ~P1~:AT  
He went to a very good elementary school. {_O!mI*  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i go uU  
nitial/primitive J~k9jeq9  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Rqh5FzB>  
The acid has no effect on the metal.  <OMwi9  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. aixX/se  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif $ v| W2k  
e sentence. z~ cW,  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 'u7-Qetj  
effect force power practice -Uwxmy+  
She encouraged him to take this examination. -b(DPte  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire m+TAaK  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. tJ\ $%  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. zfeT>S+  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. iVXt@[  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ;A*SuFbV  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w #).$o~1ht!  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 C$OVN$lL`8  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. H3A$YkK [  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 1qRquY  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. lB,1dw2(T  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 3 jZMXEG)  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. 9L=mS  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower utlr|m Xc  
! _S#8"  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 6hxZ5&;(*  
equip provide QNj]wm=mp  
D}_.D=)  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl v@ _ 1V  
usive uUH4vUa  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 36 "n7  
exert practice exercise impose avail (Xd8'-G$m  
Fc~G*Gz~Z|  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. -@pjEI  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent )PX VR T  
  k^J8 p#`6  
o?`FjZ6;x  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come m{\ & k  
VmS_(bM  
Devotion is essential for work. iQ'*QbP'Z  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen <!OBpAq  
sable $R9D L^iD  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent '!HTE` Aj  
F2"fOS  
Nothing is everlasting.  ;Shu  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go _D '(R  
od OUX7 *_  
The bird extended its wings in flight. ]G/m,Zv*:  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify eV9U+]C`  
3:J>-MO  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. G@]3EP  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Jj4 HJ9  
@\K[WqF$$q  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? WtT;y|W  
In the favor lx)^wAO4  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous q+ax]=w  
J4Gzp~{  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach $y(;"hy  
ing menacingly. wlS/(:02  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri \DB-2*a"  
ot  nm^HL|  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv d0El2Ct8  
ing license. kiTC)S=])  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. >F/^y O  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. ^Q/*on;A,/  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd $8tk|uh  
ers 55Ss%$k@  
9LR=>@Z  
There are fine distinctions between the two. Et=Pr+Q{c  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant N\{"&e  
%a%xUce&-X  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc X8C7d6ca  
e. c-w #`  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   .. `I <2  
SUS=sR/N  
He gave a gift for my birthday. a6{Zp{"Y  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver 'I[?R&j$G  
/deal out vDjH $ U  
/hand out/turn in hU?DLl:bXF  
( t&RFzE?G  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. a5*r1 ,  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent \&"C  
wh$bDT Cj  
They grouped together in fours. 4XkI? l  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato J1w;m/o V  
rgerize/estimate zv]ZEWVzc  
<PLAAh8  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha wZvv5:jKpu  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter `Ba]i)!  
BT7{]2?&V  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across * EWWN?d  
Her new film is quite a hit. success <4}m:  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect R%UTYRLUn  
z8\YMr 6o  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. M2Q,&>M   
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide ;aQ`` B  
She always holds to her convictions. omE- c  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. v[dU UR f  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ]?^V xB7L  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near z33UER"  
ly half an hour. }gbLWx'iG  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up z,,"yVk`,  
JFT$1^n  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the g=Z52y`N<  
same as * %D_\0;  
If only I were rich! )vW'g3u_  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. "Zp&7hI  
Immoral vs amoral DY2*B"^  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 "&6vFmr  
德的) }3 xkA  
EGXvz)y  
It was he that initiated this project. _3Eo{^  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice )r e<NE&M  
`~XksyT  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 2!#g\"  
oU\]#e^  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) xfRp_;l+R  
Y`g oV  
We are in for trouble. D ,kxB~  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. HE&)N clY  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. N@d~gE&^  
DzVCEhf  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. <^YvgQ,m  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc 1jKpLTSs  
erned indifferent aE~T!h  
a>47k{RSzE  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. oJa}NH   
inferior superior senior junior similar prior z|pt)Xl  
Mt.Cj;h@^[  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature e]~p:  
. #D9.A7fCc5  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit '8 .JnCg  
ion riW9l6s'  
y8YsS4E^Q  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 8H7#[?F  
intangible invisible >6S7#)0T  
 +jhzE%  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi 9J/[7TzSZ  
ll regret it. 7qqzL_d>  
:i&]J$^;  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after F^GNOD3J  
it had been robbed. ~dS15E4-Pp  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify ~cc }yDe  
ao)';[%9s  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ,8r?C!m]  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. LDQ,SS,  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. '8]p]#l  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o ;`oK5  
n) M P8 Sd1_=  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho ?z>J7 }w*=  
ld/bear/posess j""ZFh04  
*Z#OfB4}  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. x=cucZ  
Want/be in need/ fall short ]In7%Qb  
KO "/  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. y"yo\IDW  
By and large, the company has been good to me. m[eqTh4*  
x`g,>>&C  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. +(2$YJ35  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re OjhX:{"59  
solution/statute ^i|R6oO_5  
SV o?o|<  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 36Lkcda[  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement c:m=9>3  
\2kLj2!  
She is the one that laid out the town. l Xa/5QKC  
He was laid off for his ill performance. *b >RUESF  
9^F3r]bH  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable s|WwB T  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. U> lf-iI2B  
@ZU$W9g  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. Aax;0qGbH  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of SAdT#0J  
cCZp6^/<x  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. >$'z4TC\T  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely v82wnP-~7  
~1+6gG  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. V<UChD)N`  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot vS\2zwb}  
/site/situation > T *`Y0P  
bVzi^R"  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. @?<[//1  
^7y t>  
GCJ[xn(_  
The mansion was splendid. u0L-xC$L  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ^($'l)I  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira G{!er:Vwdh  
culous eMRH*MyD  
I can’t make out what she wants. O=3/ qs6m  
The ship made for the open sea. JVu j u$k  
What are we to make of his behavior? '|4+< #  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. WrGA7&!+  
He has made it up with her. 6|NH*#s  
.v+JV6!u  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. Zkd{EMW  
Mentioned quoted   referred to _4N.]jr5  
&q>8D'  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s 8Nzn%0(Q  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   x{:U$[_  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. vntJe^IaFd  
Can you really afford this amount? *Y(59J2  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 1w=.vj<d8  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. Y2DL%'K^  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. *|=D 0  
The marks were below average. i]c{(gd`  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ceG\Q2  
y5sH7`2+5  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure.  Gk~aTO  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s LWM<[8wJ4  
cheme/design/ YcA. Bn|as  
sa8O<Ab  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint "0!h- bQN  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.  zjUQ]  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with %"f85VfZ  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e sg,\!'  
ach other in many ways? ,w~3K%B4  
U:*rlA@_.  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. QG*hQh  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over iAH,f5T  
:XY%@n  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? pl>b 6 |  
He’d like a car of his own. ~3 bV~H#~m  
Nobody owned up to the theft. Xgx/ubca0  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful x~5,v5R^]  
V<9L-7X 8  
They walked the path every morning. Qp<*o r@  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ?>+uO0*S  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the "#E Z  
country. zCJ"O9G<V  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u d[?RL&hJO  
nique / notable/ particular   O + aK#eF  
MX]#|hEeQ  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. _t-6m2A  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure P1OYS\  
!!L'{beF  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he jlb8<xIC]  
will get angry with you. p8 S~`fjV  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. Dl.< (/  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous /HUT6B  
fP<== DK  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. J <z ^C  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. VJ#ys _W  
There s no point in arguing further. O_ r-(wE4  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. @8c@H#H  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. `}t5`:#k  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles \ 3E%6L  
? 8cfsl lI  
popular populous populated $~q{MX&J  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater 1g=T"O&=  
tricycle race. y=9fuGL6  
KOR*y(*8  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. L"0dB.  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ;ZJ. 7t'  
,^C G\);  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. i= ^6nwD&  
Virtue will prevail over evil. L|{vkkBo  
prevail triumph win : HU|BJ>  
@sa_/LH!K  
In private/ in secret / in person yz3=#  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. 7lYf+&JZ  
DQObHB8L  
They are privileged people in the society. ~Q^.7.-T  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor >8>s K(S]  
.,VLQ btg  
She gave him a prompt reply. uYO$gRem  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready $2]>{g  
uCt?(E>  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises qz )KCEs  
future prospects) M!hD`5.3  
eF0FQlMe[  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say AH#a+<;a  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. y]!#$C /  
{qSMJja!t  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. %IIFLlD  
They decided to put aside their differences. x*j eCD,  
She help her put the toys away. ifWQwS/,a  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. TrgKl2xfx  
We had to put off our wedding until September. Z6So5r%wZ  
We can put you up for the night. DgRn^gL{Q  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. mq}uq9<  
<}xgp[O  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. ^\S~rW.3_  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture \,m*CYs`  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics.  +s7w@  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ',D%,N}J  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. h`vT[u~l  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 19[.&-u"  
He reached for his gun. C!1)3w|  
+~==qLsU  
Her requirements are reasonable. tr A ^JY  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi /,< s9 :  
fiable Ai:, cY5%  
My favorite recreation is chess. "fN 6_*  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ YJDJj x  
fun @d0~'_vtB  
[T3%Xt'4  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. #N"QTD|i  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection |~v2~   
{EVy.F  
I have registered for the English course. DHvZ:)aT}  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form  e?o/H  
receive accept 8h=K S   
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. tp"eXA0n  
#*S.26P^4  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. .WBp!*4  
c Q`0d3  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos T;,,!  
ition of some other object or objects. I,Jb_)H&t  
I have little information as regards his past. 0hXx31JN N  
She said nothing regarding your request. p%#'`*<a_  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 4~;M\h  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ]1[:fQF7/L  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the alsD TQ'  
people. \0e`sOS`L  
(attention regard intention stress) ^nFP#J)_5  
^q|W@uG-(  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. e;|$nw-  
B)P]C5KRD  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s Ef@Et(f_mQ  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling .F$cR^i5u  
(Y^tky$9  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. bV"t;R9  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct P%!=Rj^2m  
/cvMp#<]  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist 80o'=E}"  
you in this matter. )$d~ HA@B  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about *!dA/sid  
Tv 5J  
In this respect the film is a failure. T)ISDK4>S"  
respectful   respective   respectable respected !?|xeQ}  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew |TR +Wn  
. ~zWLqnS}  
h b8L[ 4  
His limp is the result of an accident. {9^p3Q+:P  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 0y+i?y 9  
h[ <l2fy  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. {.y_{yWo  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. #~.RJ%  
The future of the whole company is at risk. '6*9pG-  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose f"zmNG'  
cRWB`&  
They rose up against foreign invaders. <vD(,||  
Rebel revolt   riot H /={RuU  
( 5uSqw&U  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 9b@yDq3hQ  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. 1xh7KBr,  
We are running out of time. >[~7fxjK-  
y O*   
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. !+QfQghAT  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde M.:JT31>1  
r/instruct j['B9vG  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate MX.?tN#F|H  
18Ju]U  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. evNe6J3  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f *-{|m1P  
rom scratch. Ndgx@LTQQ  
5O Y5b8  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 49c-`[d L  
We all went to the airport to see her off. z0#2?o  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. qPN9Put  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ItZYOt|Hn  
I must set about packing now. rPqM&&+  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. $$"G1<EZ  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. =9,^Tu|  
She set out/forth at dawn. het<#3Bo  
He is set on going to university. _{gqi$Mi  
GNq f  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve L[,19 ;(  
When are you going to marry and settle down. sowwXrECg@  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend cC+2%q B  
 Pd(_  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect {*[(j^OE  
ations. SY%y*6[6  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. pRL:,q\  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c GQ>0E  
uts. o[fg:/5) A  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ 7v)p\#-  
ation.  X0$q !  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. N'R^gL  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. :zPK  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. tp>YsQy] 8  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. >eQ.y- 4  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 1gbFl/i6T  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock !2l2;?jM  
$sE=[j'v  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. kP ,8[r  
We are subject to the law of the land. p\ lR1  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 6[c|14l  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. %xOxMK@  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. G 2)F<Y  
VN!nef  
attraction   temptation Ui`{U  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. Zd>sdS`#r  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce P=jsOuW  
-bzlp7q*  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. $["HC-n?.k  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. e&d$kUJrq  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. #]tDxZ] 6  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. @:GqOTN  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. L'? aoRj  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool a'?;;ZC-  
what he said is true. pka^7OWyN  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate `?(J(H  
A%Ka)UU+n  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out oMj"l#a*  
by turns. RBn/7  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. L,y q=%h|  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. jc Mn   
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. ]$r]GVeN}H  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. aO&{.DO2  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Yz_}*  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. B#%QY\<X  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) N{HAWB{  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. >B**fZ~L  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character Uq#2~0n>  
3Z9Yzv)A  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ;P)oKx  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last M1-tRF  
mB_?N $K  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Et N,  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit >ceC8"}J5M  
l+"p$iZs  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine @u9L+*F  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) pJ/]\>#5  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? oLKliA=q  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. x;u#ec4  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. N)g_LL>^  
We must not give way to their demands. ~ O\A 0e  
You can’t have everything your own way. @rbd`7$%  
He has done nothing out the way yet. )v_Wn[Y.H  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga 7wx=#  
ve in gave up) u.X]K:Yow  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi V0,JTWc  
s project.
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