考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) =LY`K#
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ?(zCv9Pg
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 7Wv.-LD6
surrender /withdraw f>xi (0
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a IAbQgBvUD
dapt) D]>Z5nr |
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay f4,|D |
You have to keep ______ with the times. J
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Abreast/ fit in with k)z>9z%D
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Y8%l)g
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with AJ}m2EH
a
Z)1S X`D
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 22y
SMtxn
nd game 9%21Q>Y?b
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. }UcdkKq
Way/approach/solution/answer/ '+l"zK]L-
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand DO{otn9<
C}uzzG6s
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord T)<^S(57
ing fit) sk07|9nU
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ^AI02`c.
y with /conform to/be in proportion to +qpG$#J0
du'`&{_/
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently YH+(N
]8"U)fzmc.
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe %${$P+a`D
ct/mind `<~
=6H
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal PP\ bDEPy
e/statement jPo,mz&^
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 7*M-?
for say explain explicate) N)D+FV29y
KkTE -$-
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec G0Z5 h
ure \K"7U
+w.$"dF!
active He is very active in politics. 31 <0Nw;l
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic |ssl0/
nk
mT -[I<
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. JvvN>bg
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit S[7^#O.)
g5pFr=NV
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa .vy@uT,
miliar with) |By[ev"Kh%
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff f@J
rbg
ic delays. {irc~||4
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) t_!p({
1|w@f&W"
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. bW!
&n
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample vR!g1gI23
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon yZ[g2*1L
ey. #\=7A
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns "9c=kqkX
.QKyB>s
Aim His aim is to win the game. JttDRNZAU
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination lqMr@
:t
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. -3)jUzD
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up j-R*!i
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 3TCRCz
ack/gang >l AtfN='
Figure/digit/measure 2YKa <?_
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. A&Aj!#
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be g;p}
-=
intent upon hchG\i
7XyCl&Dc:
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. K
y%lu^
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up o.fqJfpj
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. |]@Pq[Hn|
<C(o0u&/
sum/measure/quantity/price/value B T"R"w
a=j'G]=
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of -c0ypz
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 5a_8`cs
u
nt/theory/outlook y-bUVw!Y
1
rhZlmf[r
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ;H~<.QW
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 1F`jptVQ\G
6^'BTd
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. \_8wU'7
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for jO&*E'pk
3)W zX
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all gd*Gn"
[TFJb+N&
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. V9v20iX
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain TMj;NS
c3
gk%@& TB/
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. n^T,R
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. V3t#kv
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in Y"MHs0O5>
addition ~x9]?T
?qaWt/m
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ]h,rgO;
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg c lB K
zOs}v{8"
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 9aJIq{ `E
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. y'K2#Y~1e
!,m
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove HYfGu1j?X
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of @vt.Db
h)HEexyRg
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. I x%>aee
(aa2uctTn
Rise raise rouse arouse arise eluN~
T:W
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from yWi-ic
[n
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. q<dG}aj
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h nF,F#V8l
umiliating P]43FPb
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused _B0(1(M<2
him. f"ndLX:'}
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w `x[Is$
ith. E~%n-A
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 8:,($a/KF
/mingle with / relate V*giF`gq
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 8 "l
PiW3
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted }/cReX,so
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assure I can assure you of my support. X Q#K1Z
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise wFJf"@/vJ
MCKN.f%lP
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 7D6`1&
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete YB 38K(
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe
LR97FG
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour @Rr=uf G
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from mZ+!8$1X
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 2q~.,vpP
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct *uc/
| c
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale m$T5lKn}U?
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next *~#I5s\s!
year. QAs)zl0
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co -DI
>O/
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundation I!lDKS,b
g
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this yf&g\ke
medicine on human patients. i2=- su
As soon as before the second the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. L@N%S Sf
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 4V@%Y,:ee
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn /K:r4Kw
@{Rb]d?&F?
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals -xn-Af!v
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team $vs],C"pX
CTIS}_CWd=
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off N!+=5!
cl& w/OJ#
boom Production boomed. c4H6I~2Na
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro Y2`sL,'h
sper \Zj%eW!m
}z`x-(V
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short \|PiQy*_?
.?Eb{W)^br
We are bound for London. Head make `<7\Zl
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to [JOa^U=
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction (?z?/4>7<
cYSn
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca 7`|'Om?'
lls in calls at calls on calls for) > Pw5!i\
They have called off their engagement. DyC*nE;
vk7IqlEQ
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. VVJ0?G
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ,=)DykP
We should not doubt his capability. \BHZRytQF
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency /YJo"\7
GfONm
6A
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good ,DFN:uf=l
friends. @)pC3Vi^
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation fFJ7Y+^
od
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. EQyX!
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process =xk>yw!O)
G&oD;NY@/
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co z^9oaoTl
ndition 7
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center She centered her attention on the problem. r_+Vb*|Y
Focus concentrate fix "51/,D
charge The charge against him was severe. n GCl
*x:
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment [RBSUOF
& AK\Pw)
\GEz.Vb
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with OU{c|O
it.
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flexible changeable changing U$2Em0HO}
Do4hg $:40
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. C@a I*+@-"
Selection/preference/option/alternative &$s:h5HoX
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. zY/O
h9`=v
i$kB6B#==
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. `)cI^!
Stick adhere hold grasp keep $~5H-wJ
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe )M;~j
m(国歌). SY
Bp-o
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 6aB]&WO1@
7c\W&ZEmb-
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t Rxdj}xy
heir creativity. 4}C
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Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key A{>w5T
)q{qWobS0
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. A\?t^T
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join Tu-lc)
0j8fU7~6S
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark oI#TjF
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark =w`Mc\o "
g@ J F
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched OGcdv{,P
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate 25Ee+&&%
g5U,
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast t,LK92?
Poets have compared sleep to death. 0`zdj
She is lovely beyond compare. BcQUD?LC`
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. W'"hjQ_
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. m
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Comparable/comparative K
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64b AWHv
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. kKRu]0J~[
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt <
e3] pM
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He has formed a good habit. E
1`g8Hk'
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b 1/1oT
uild K"[jrvZ=
Assemble/manufacture/produce #IGcQY
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required c1kV}-v
8Y%
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. EO(l?Fgw]$
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise Q65M(x+oy
comprehensive /Comprehensible
)+v5H
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. _!|$ i
2@T0QJ
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware 8aQTm-{m
?0u"No52m
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma I;AS.y
s card. :9&@/{W
Difference between them: wqm{f~nj=
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic fWJOP sp*/
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful orWF>o=1
\3(s&K\Y6\
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 08@4u
L
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel Y
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag h`Ej>O7m
es. [$$R>ELYQ
continuously vs continually N1E9w:T`
/QlzWson
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express 9JMf
T]
9]chv>dO)=
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. <b4}
B
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed V/\`:
up with 8%; .H-
handle treat 3?gfDJfE
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the $D^27q:H
French one. 9l[C&0w#\
t T
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. Pr1OQbg]8
Matter be of importance significant have the last word \ z*<^ONq
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. qbD_
believe depended count confide rely depend bank N1>M<N03
v-F|#4Q=ut
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you P$O@G$n
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure e=tM=i"
Crucial urgent pressing decisive ~T._v;IT
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic RY,L'GtO
PJKxh%J
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. :-2sKD y
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break 5P('SFq'=
j)mS3#cH
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat Q\^BOdX^`
tern tendency fashion routine nature tuo'Uk)
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. zyK1
1
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon vMXn#eR
y distress lP(<4mdP
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish #b&=CsW`
hg^klQD
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. .p~.S&)
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce -zH-9N*c
Pj^Ccd'>=
deep They dived deep into the ocean. xLbF9ASim
She was deeply interested in classical music. MA mjoH
&9n=!S'Md
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 2Aq+:ud)P
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. :r_/mzR#
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re ~VF?T~Kr_
flect/think over JkNRXC:
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. u])MI6LF
Demand/require/call for 2$ \#BG
Nm0|U.<
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. "L)?dlb6T
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to 1Dm$:),^T}
A^pRHbRq
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. |uA /72
The storms are dying down. pmDFmES
The noise of the car died away in the distance. }Do$oyAV$G
The members of the family had all died off. 4L2TsuLw
This species has died out. L3C'q
)9rJ]D
^B
Can you describe what he looks like? Y#Pg*C8>8
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ?CuwA-j
2MKB(;k
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. K~\Ocl
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious oSs~*mf
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ,-Yl%R.W=
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous }xy[&-dh
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. M[ ,:NE4H
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / D +9l$**a
desert / give away/ HS
1zA
throw away/cast off/get rid of +zsB ~Vz
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p
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. :.fm LL
Her writings display natural talents. USyOHHPW@
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present vHx[:vuq:
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ^9?IS<N0]
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar kR;Hb3hb
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 5*Y(%I<
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct -|&&lxrwh
:pgpE0
rIWQD%Afm
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 5'[b:YC
distinguish tell separate divide CR'1,
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. >Y"Ru#Ju9
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r 3 etW4
ecognized o0F&
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/prominent/important/superior 5X,|
Pn
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ~k'SP(6#C
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp 'P3jUc)
y/behold }w/6"MJ[n
jq12,R2+)
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 78/,rp#'_
ous comprehensive O
p,_d^
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He refused to disclose his name and address. .V`N^H:l
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray K+@R [
Ni-@El99
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. &'<e9
The train drew in/into the station. pull cMp#_\B
draw pull drag push heave lift haul x /E<@?*:
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 7HM%Cd
She drove her car into the forest. ![j?/376
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride &*8_ w-
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage Z=j6c"
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ~"nF$DB
The shoes are expensive but durable. 6g&Ev'
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong g}n-H4LI
XsbYWJdds
It is your duty to go. ME.a * v
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic ;Bwg'ThT
e/role m< Y
I}
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo z~(3S8$
yment/effort sFV&e->AN\
He is living an easy life now. comfortable h1 pEC
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer "kd)dy95H
than cheap ones. jIi:tO9G^,
economic/economical/economy FS^~e-A
85?;\5%-
He went to a very good elementary school. (NC]S
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i _9:r4|S
nitial/primitive mLm?yb:
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. `i<omZ[aT
The acid has no effect on the metal. :T )R
;E@
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. a(uZ}yS$
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif A~}5T%qb
e sentence. B,A,5SuMk
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. sOVU>t
b\'
effect force power practice L Iz<fB
She encouraged him to take this examination. .F},Z[a&
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire .tcdqL-'
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. Jb*E6-9G
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. CorV!H4
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. vb6kr?-i*
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. l"-Z#[
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w m~0Kos%^*b
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 @;\0cEn>
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. R,ZG?/#uM9
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. jn(%v]
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. N "}N>xe2
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. s'|t2`K("
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. V503
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower tI)|y?q
'o~gT ;T#
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ``%yVVg}
equip provide k%BU&%?1
#q4uS~
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl ^t:dcY7
usive PV:J>!]
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 7[PEiAI
exert practice exercise impose avail :bm%f%gg
l0C`teO
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. PD&gC88
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent axpZ`BUc
@S=9@3m{w;
hJsP;y:@Lm
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come $1g1Bn
z;!"i~fFK
Devotion is essential for work. 2,wwI<=E'
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen <Se9aD
sable M~N/er
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent U(#JC(E-#
le]~Cy0
Nothing is everlasting. N#2ldY *
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go - Z`RKR8C
od JJM<ywPGp
The bird extended its wings in flight. [orL.D]
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify S>r",S
;0Pv49q
Her nose is a very attractive feature. NB4O,w
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark (
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fum.G
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Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? I{jvUYrKH
In the favor S
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The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous F,{mF2U*$
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Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach @J"tM
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ing menacingly. O|~C qb
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri =jJEl=*S
ot \1X
k[%
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv :#pdyJQ_
ing license.
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The children hid in the house and ate their fill. =i&,I{3
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. S k~"-HL|
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd 52dD(
ers v$W[(
U8w_C\Q
There are fine distinctions between the two. RI0^#S_{
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant o^\Pt<~W
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Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc 1!~cPD'F
e. Ve3z5d:^
Understand comprehend catch on get
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He gave a gift for my birthday. ^AS\a4`/
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver &)%+DUV|
/deal out _*fNa!@hY
/hand out/turn in CwA_jOp
X#lNS+&='
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. d9#Vq=H /
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent z%%O-1
ff\~`n~WZ
They grouped together in fours. `}}:9d
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato \^c4v\s<o#
rgerize/estimate :$MOdL[ir
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When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha NXU:b"G
S
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter 3
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hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across G<;~nAo?f0
Her new film is quite a hit. success h:YD$XE
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ?Z7`TnG$uf
}02`ve*
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. @ _Ey"k<
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide }TmOoi(X@
She always holds to her convictions. %ou,|Dww
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Dcl$?
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. \<4N'|:
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near t'eqk#rq
ly half an hour. SB_Tzp
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We are in for trouble. /sE,2X*BT
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I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 6'qkD<