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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) =LY`K#  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ?(zCv9Pg  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 7Wv.-LD6  
surrender /withdraw f>xi (0  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a IAbQgBvUD  
dapt) D]>Z5nr |  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay f4,|D |  
You have to keep ______ with the times. J e|   
Abreast/ fit in with k)z>9z%D  
%yc-D]P/  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Y8%l)g  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with AJ}m2EH  
a Z)1SX`D  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 22y SMtxn  
nd game 9%21Q>Y?b  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. }UcdkKq  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ '+l"zK ]L-  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand DO{otn 9<  
C}uzzG6s  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord T)<^S(5 7  
ing   fit) sk07|9nU  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ^AI02`c.  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to +qpG$#J0  
du'`&{_/  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently YH+(N  
]8"U)fzmc.  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe %${$P+a`D  
ct/mind `<~ =6H  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal PP\ bDEPy  
e/statement jPo,mz&^  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 7*M-?  
for say explain   explicate) N)D+FV29y  
KkTE -$-  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec G 0Z5h  
ure \K"7U  
+w.$"dF!  
active He is very active in politics.   31 <0Nw;l  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic |ssl0/ nk  
mT-[I<  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. JvvN>bg  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit S[7^#O.)  
g5pFr=NV  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa .vy@uT,  
miliar with) |By[ev"Kh%  
$mAC8a_Zu  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff f@J rbg  
ic delays. {irc~||4  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) t_!p({  
1|w@f&W"  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. bW! &n  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample vR!g1gI23  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon  yZ[g2*1L  
ey. #\=7A  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns "9c=kqkX  
.QKyB>s  
Aim His aim is to win the game. JttDRNZAU  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination lqMr@ :t  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. -3) jUzD  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up j-R*!i  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p  3TCRCz  
ack/gang >l AtfN='  
Figure/digit/measure 2YKa <?_  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. A&Aj!#  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be g;p} -=  
intent upon hchG\ i  
7XyCl&Dc:  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. K y%lu^  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up o.fqJfpj  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. |]@Pq[Hn|  
<C(o0u&/  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value B T"R"w  
a= j'G]=  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of -c0ypz  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 5a_8`cs u  
nt/theory/outlook y-bUVw!Y  
1 rhZlmf[r  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ;H~<.QW  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 1F`jptVQ\G  
6^'BTd  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. \_8wU' 7  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for jO&*E 'pk  
3)W zX  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all gd*Gn"  
[TFJb+N&  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. V9v20iX  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain TMj;NS c3  
gk%@& TB/  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. n^T,R  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. V3t#kv  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in Y"MHs0O5>  
addition ~x9 ]?T  
?qaWt/m  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ]h,rgO ;  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg clB K  
zOs}v{8"  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 9aJIq{`E  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. y'K2#Y~1e  
!,m  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove HYfGu1j?X  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of @vt.Db  
h)HEexyRg  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. I x%>aee  
(aa2uctTn  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise eluN~ T:W  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from yWi-ic [n  
T+<.KvO-  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. q<dG}aj  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h nF,F#V8l  
umiliating P]43FPb  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused _B0(1(M<2  
him. f"ndLX:'}  
| 58HPW9  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w `x[Is$  
ith. E~%n-A  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 8:,($a/KF  
/mingle with / relate   V*giF`gq  
Dr3_MWJ+  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 8 "l PiW3  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted }/cReX,so  
1RRE{]2v#  
assure I can assure you of my support. XQ#K1Z  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise wFJf"@/vJ  
MCKN.f%lP  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 7D6`1 &  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete YB38K(  
$UR:j8C{p$  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe  LR97FG  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour @Rr=uf G  
. .-d' *$ yJ  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from mZ+!8$1X  
Xs0)4U  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 2q~ .,vpP  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct *uc/ | c  
^A$=6=CX  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale m$T5lKn}U?  
 %?ElC  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next *~#I5s\s!  
year. QAs)zl0  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co -DI >O/  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation I!lDKS,b  
g ) Lf^  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this yf&g\ke  
medicine on human patients. i2=- su  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. L@N %S Sf  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 4V@%Y,:ee  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn /K:r4Kw  
@{Rb]d?&F?  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals -xn-A f!v  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team $vs],C"pX  
CTIS}_CWd=  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off N!+=5!  
cl& w/OJ#  
boom Production boomed. c4H6I~2Na  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro Y2`sL,'h  
sper \Zj%eW!m  
}z` x-(V  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short \|PiQy*_?  
.?Eb{W)^br  
We are bound for London.   Head make `<7\Zl  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to [JOa^U=  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction (?z?/4>7<  
cYSn    
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca 7`|'Om?'  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) >Pw5! i\  
They have called off their engagement. DyC*nE;  
vk7IqlEQ  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. VVJ0?G (?  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ,=)DykP  
We should not doubt his capability. \BHZRytQF  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency  /YJo"\7  
GfONm 6A  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good ,DFN:uf=l  
friends. @)pC3Vi^  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation fFJ7Y+^  
od `;XVG  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. EQyX!  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process =xk>yw!O)  
G&oD;NY@/  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co z^9oaoTl  
ndition 7 $*E0  
center She centered her attention on the problem. r_+Vb*|Y  
Focus concentrate fix "51/,D  
charge The charge against him was severe. n GCl  *x:  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment [RBSUOF  
& AK\Pw)  
\GEz.Vb  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with OU{c| O  
it. `+w= p7ET  
flexible   changeable   changing U$2Em0HO}  
Do4hg $:40  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. C@a I*+@-"  
Selection/preference/option/alternative &$s:h5HoX  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. zY/O h9`=v  
i$kB6B#==  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. `)cI^!  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep $~5H-wJ  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe  )M;~j  
m(国歌). SY Bp-o  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 6aB]&WO1@  
7c\W&ZEmb-  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t Rxdj}xy  
heir creativity. 4}C \N  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key A{> w5T  
)q{qWobS0  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. A\?t^T  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join Tu-lc)  
0j8fU7~6S  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   oI#TjF  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   =w`Mc\o"  
g@ J F  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched OGcdv{ ,P  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 25Ee+&&%  
g5U,   
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast t,LK92?  
Poets have compared sleep to death. 0`zdj  
She is lovely beyond compare. BcQUD?LC`  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. W'"hjQ_  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. m > +  
Comparable/comparative K 'I6iCrD  
64b AWHv  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. kKRu]0J~[  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt < e3] pM  
)'jGf;du  
He has formed a good habit. E 1`g8Hk'  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b 1/1oT  
uild K"[jrvZ=  
Assemble/manufacture/produce #IGcQY  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required c1kV}-v  
8Y%  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. EO(l?Fgw]$  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise Q65M(x+oy  
comprehensive /Comprehensible )+v5 H  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. _!|$i  
2@T0QJ  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 8aQTm- {m  
?0u"No52m  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma I;AS.y  
s card. :9 &@/{W  
Difference between them: wqm{f~nj=  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic fWJOP sp*/  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful orWF>o=1  
\3(s&K\Y6\  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 08@4u L  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel Y rf?|,  
902A,*qq  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag h`Ej>O7m  
es. [$$R>ELYQ  
continuously vs continually N1E9w:T`  
/QlzWson  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 9JMf T]  
9]chv>dO)=  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. <b4} B   
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed V/\`:  
up with 8% ; .H-  
handle treat 3 ?gfDJfE  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the $D^27q:H  
French one. 9l[C&0w#\  
tT A  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. Pr1OQbg]8  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word \ z*<^ONq  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. qbD_  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank N1>M<N03  
v-F|#4Q=ut  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you P$O@G$n  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure e=tM=i"  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive ~T._ v;IT  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic RY,L'Gt O  
PJKxh%J  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. :-2sKD y  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   5P('SFq'=  
 j)mS3#cH  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat Q\^BOdX^`  
tern tendency fashion routine nature tuo'Uk)  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. zyK1 1  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon vMXn#eR  
y distress lP(<4mdP  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish #b&=CsW`  
hg^k lQD  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. .p~.S&)  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce -zH-9N*c  
Pj^Ccd'>=  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. xLbF9ASim  
She was deeply interested in classical music. MA mjoH  
&9n=!S'Md  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 2Aq+:ud)P  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. :r_/mzR#  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re ~VF?T~Kr_  
flect/think over JkNRXC:  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. u])MI6LF  
Demand/require/call for 2$ \#BG  
Nm0|U.<  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. "L)?dlb6T  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to 1Dm$:),^T}  
A^pRHbRq  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. |uA /72  
The storms are dying down. pmDFmES  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. }Do$oyAV$G  
The members of the family had all died off. 4L2TsuLw  
This species has died out. L 3C'q  
)9rJ]D ^B  
Can you describe what he looks like? Y#Pg*C8>8  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ?CuwA-j  
2MKB (;k  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. K~\Ocl  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious oSs~*mf  
`c_Wk] i  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ,-Yl%R.W=  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous }xy[ &-dh  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. M[ ,:NE4H  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / D +9l$**a  
desert / give away/ HS 1zA  
throw away/cast off/get rid of +zsB~Vz  
glRHn? p  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. :.f m LL  
Her writings display natural talents. USyOHHPW@  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present vHx[:vuq:  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ^9?IS<N0]  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar kR;Hb3hb  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 5*Y(%I<  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct - |&&lxrwh  
:pgpE0  
rIWQD%Afm  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 5'[b:YC  
distinguish tell separate divide CR'1,  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. >Y"Ru#Ju9  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r 3etW4  
ecognized o0F& ,|'  
/prominent/important/superior 5X,| Pn  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ~k'SP(6#C  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp 'P3jUc)  
y/behold }w/6"MJ[n  
jq12,R2+)  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 78/,rp#'_  
ous comprehensive O p,_d^  
|'N)HH>;  
He refused to disclose his name and address. .V`N^ H:l  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray K+ @R [  
Ni-@El99  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management.  &'<e9  
The train drew in/into the station. pull cMp#_\B  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul x /E<@?*:  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 7 HM%Cd  
She drove her car into the forest. ![j?/376  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride &*8_w-  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage Z=j6c"  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ~"nF$DB  
The shoes are expensive but durable. 6g&Ev'  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong g}n-H4LI  
XsbYWJdds  
It is your duty to go. ME.a * v  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic ;Bwg'ThT  
e/role m< Y  I}  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo z~(3S8$  
yment/effort sFV&e->AN\  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable h1 pEC  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer "kd)dy95H  
than cheap ones. jIi:tO9G^,  
economic/economical/economy FS^~e-A  
  85?;\ 5%-  
He went to a very good elementary school. (NC]S  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i _9:r4|S  
nitial/primitive mLm?yb:  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. `i<omZ[aT  
The acid has no effect on the metal. :T )R ;E@  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. a(uZ}yS$  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif A~}5T%qb  
e sentence. B,A,5SuMk  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. sOVU>t b\'  
effect force power practice L Iz<fB  
She encouraged him to take this examination. .F},Z[a&  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire .tcdqL-'  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. Jb*E6-9G  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. CorV!H4  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. vb6kr?-i*  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. l"-Z#[  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w m~0Kos%^*b  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 @;\0cE n>  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. R,ZG?/#uM9  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. jn(%v]  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. N "}N>xe2  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. s'|t2`K("  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. V503  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower tI)|y?q  
'o~gT ;T#  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ``%yVVg}  
equip provide k%BU&%?1  
#q 4uS~  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl ^t:dcY7  
usive P V:J>!]  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 7[PEiAI  
exert practice exercise impose avail :bm%f%gg  
l0C`teO  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. PD&gC88  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent axpZ`BUc  
  @S=9@3m{w;  
hJsP;y:@Lm  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come $1g1Bn  
z;!"i~fFK  
Devotion is essential for work. 2,wwI<=E'  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen <Se9 aD  
sable M~N/er  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent U (#JC(E-#  
le]~Cy0  
Nothing is everlasting. N#2ldY *  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go - Z`RKR8C  
od JJM<ywPGp  
The bird extended its wings in flight. [orL.D]  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify S>r",S  
;0Pv49q  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. NB4O,w  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ( *Xn"o  
f um.G {}  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? I{jvUYrKH  
In the favor S YDE`-  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous F,{mF2U*$  
(Xcy/QT  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach @J"tM .  
ing menacingly. O|~C qb  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri =jJEl=*S  
ot \1X k[%  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv :#pdyJQ_  
ing license. ~e 1l7H;  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. =i&,I{3  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. S k~"-HL|  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd 52dD(  
ers v$W[(  
U8w_C\Q  
There are fine distinctions between the two. RI0^#S_{  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant o^\Pt<~W  
/v8Q17O?e  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc 1!~cPD'F  
e. Ve3z5d:^  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get    ir6' \  
_!R$a-  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ^AS \a4`/  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver &)%+DUV|  
/deal out _*fNa!@hY  
/hand out/turn in CwA_jOp  
X#lNS+&='  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. d9#Vq=H /  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent z%%O-1   
ff\~`n~WZ  
They grouped together in fours. `}}:9d  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato \^c4v\s<o#  
rgerize/estimate :$MOdLr  
z1PwupXt1  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha NXU:b"G S  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter 3 '0 Pl8  
CubQ6@,  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across G<;~nAo?f0  
Her new film is quite a hit. success h:YD $XE  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ?Z7`TnG$uf  
}02`ve*   
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. @ _Ey"k<  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide }TmOoi(X@  
She always holds to her convictions. %ou,|Dww  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Dcl$?  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. \<4N'|:  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near t'eqk#rq  
ly half an hour. SB_Tzp  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up ef5)z}B   
?"6Zf LRi  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the wV s?E  
same as ,fkvvM{mq  
If only I were rich! 8\n3 i"  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. )h{&O ,s  
Immoral vs amoral xY^sC56Z  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 ~M C|  
德的) ZZw`8 E  
RZOK+!H:  
It was he that initiated this project. Jh26!%<Bl  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice g{8RPw]  
51#*8u+L  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. p@m0 Oi,=  
vl"w,@V7  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) K$CC ~,D  
@,vmX z  
We are in for trouble. /sE,2X*BT  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. ~P4C`Q1PT#  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. /F*Y~>*% 1  
h3ygL"k  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 44]s`QyG  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc C"hN2Z!CD|  
erned indifferent mzgt>Qtkz=  
q!Du J  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. cG|fau<G  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior +&GV-z~o  
6x+ujUBkK  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature i2F7O"f.  
. 0YH5B5b  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit }0'=}BE  
ion  N5 ME_)  
w:&" "'E  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. W5*ldXXk  
intangible invisible %xt9k9=vZ  
tpfgUZ{  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi ^Hd[+vAvR  
ll regret it. &Mh.PzO=b  
?=u?u k<-  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after bLqy7S9x  
it had been robbed. inh0p ^  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify HJL! ;i  
tKbxC>w  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. P/%7kD@5;  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. _`$Q6!Z)l  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 6'qkD<  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o 6$u/N gS  
n) +m=b "g  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho qu=~\t1[6  
ld/bear/posess ^q7V%{54  
%~rEJB@{  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ah>c)1DA*H  
Want/be in need/ fall short -y`Pm8  
c&['T+X  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ot0teNF  
By and large, the company has been good to me. N$fP\h^AR  
T:^.; ZY  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. \GFq RRn  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 7e_4sxg'(3  
solution/statute -[mmT'sS  
QiCia#_  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. qe]D4K8`Q3  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement {^]qaQ[5N  
hf`y_H+\7  
She is the one that laid out the town. N,`@Q7  
He was laid off for his ill performance. xP8/1wd.  
gt Kih  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable y?s z&*:  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. dc$zW^i  
r=j?0k '}]  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. e=Ox~2S  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ^ AZ#tp%)  
3.Fko<D4jD  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 7%h;To-<6  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely {O+T`; =)L  
L*0YOE%=]  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. VL#:oyWA  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot I:dUHN+@L5  
/site/situation f6r!3y  
 ?K-4T  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. .ATpwFal  
]& D dy&V  
}B%9cc  
The mansion was splendid. >s<Bu'r  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful |5>Tf6 $(  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira 2j f!o  
culous F=\ REq  
I can’t make out what she wants. `.@udfog^0  
The ship made for the open sea. B9(w^l$kZ|  
What are we to make of his behavior? 4m~y%> &  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. fb Bu^]^S  
He has made it up with her. QRQ{Bq}#  
?;#Q3Y+  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. bAlty}U  
Mentioned quoted   referred to %XR(K@V  
#x 6/"Y2  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s hUpour |b  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   [l=@b4Og  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. nLL2/!'n  
Can you really afford this amount? i59 }6u_f  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion -.Wwo(4  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. =LGM[Z3$s  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. ,wf_o%'eW  
The marks were below average. IlF_g`  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual &q&z$Gc;m  
@l3&vt2=J  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ,`U>BBBLv  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s 7!qeIz  
cheme/design/ '*[7O2\%/  
eP (*.  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint |>P:R4P  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. -qpvVLR,  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with hxdjmc-  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e vEjf|-Mb9  
ach other in many ways? |`yU \  
.|"E:qTD  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. =ZS Yg K  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over `]]m$  
uf]wX(*<k  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? bv41et+Kb  
He’d like a car of his own. _R0O9sPTO  
Nobody owned up to the theft. *QNX?8Fm_  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful }2Ge??!  
t .&JPTK-H  
They walked the path every morning. {%6 '|<`[  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip lhQMR(w^  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the ,nog6\  
country. G(A7=8vW  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u 9k4z__Ke  
nique / notable/ particular   %X}D(_  
J*ofa>  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. |-v/  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure A ?-t`J  
; p+C0!B2  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he eVj 8u  
will get angry with you. F:Vl\YZ  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 8~!h8bkC  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous %U<lS.i  
bTx4}>=5l  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. XYV`[,^h&  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 3]NKAPY  
There s no point in arguing further. lq 1223  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Dir# [j  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 5s0`T]X-  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles i'Z nU55=  
? G =Xas"|  
popular populous populated eHHU2^I,  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater o`~,+6] D  
tricycle race. FIJ]`  
wO%617Av  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. '\pSUp  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will n>o=RQ2  
us#ji i.<  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. - Lsl  
Virtue will prevail over evil. YEiw!  
prevail triumph win YyY?<<z%  
| m#"  
In private/ in secret / in person 0LWV.OIIC  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. [ 7{cf`C  
efyGjfoO  
They are privileged people in the society. SphP@J<ONW  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor &61h* s  
4?`*# DPl  
She gave him a prompt reply. p13y`sU=  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready oPxh+|0?  
2N&S__  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises / 7 R0w  
future prospects) PmUq~YZ7  
dY?>:ce  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say /p{$HkVw  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. q] '2'"k  
|x ir93|  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ATD4 %|a9h  
They decided to put aside their differences. g|{Ru  
She help her put the toys away. 1VPxCB\  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. hIo ^/_K  
We had to put off our wedding until September. g0s *4E  
We can put you up for the night. xf 3/J{n3  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. gGbJk&E  
 LII4sf]  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. U;]h/3P  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture j-/F *P  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. 1{CVd m<9  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere TdrRg''@  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. $*+`;PG-  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. _lZWy$rm%  
He reached for his gun. `6Yk-5  
03 I*@jj  
Her requirements are reasonable. 9{R88f?;  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi MgQb" qx  
fiable :w26d-QR(  
My favorite recreation is chess. ;TCT%j`^o  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ 6;}W)S  
fun '+\.&'A  
<w0$0ku  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. IUwMIHq&sW  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection iR{*X E   
/~_,p,:aP  
I have registered for the English course. ?`=r@  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form a*{ -r]  
receive accept z 5IdYF?  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. <):= mr7  
Y2P%0  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. +Am\jsq  
R}0!F 2  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos f VpE&F  
ition of some other object or objects. Q1u/QA:z7  
I have little information as regards his past. 4 JDk ()  
She said nothing regarding your request. ]"-c?%L  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. f]]UNS$AYQ  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. yq\p%z$:  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the 0I"r*;9?K  
people. Tj,1]_`=V$  
(attention regard intention stress) 61&A`  
n_MY69W  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. GGkU$qp2~  
NT<vs"<B  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s q# t&\M.U  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling xPorlX)zW  
@0U={qX  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. >):^Zs  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 3.<E{E!F  
[W*Q~Wvp  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist 1_6oM/?'  
you in this matter. y#)ad\  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about .%T.sQ  
2s<uT  
In this respect the film is a failure. OVa38Aucr3  
respectful   respective   respectable respected oeIza<:=R  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew _"688u'88  
. |%c"Avc  
F<LRo}j"9Q  
His limp is the result of an accident. xmBGZ4f%  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion U)iq  
fsz:A"0H  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. .p$tb2 %r  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 6Us*zKgW  
The future of the whole company is at risk. $hq'9}ASOL  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 1&#qq*{  
-wrVhCd~g]  
They rose up against foreign invaders. lmpBf{~ S  
Rebel revolt   riot $ v0beN6MG  
=@y ?Np^A  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. \zx$]|AQ  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ?:+sjHzXT  
We are running out of time. c01i !XS  
bT bF  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 1Zt>andBF  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde ?`T-A\A=  
r/instruct J`xCd/G  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate `|WEzW~  
}C!g x6  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 3:"w"0[K3  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f i.Z iLDs\7  
rom scratch. Qs\*r@6?  
Wf:LYL  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. )zK@@E  
We all went to the airport to see her off. P87Lo4R d  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. }BI|M_q.1~  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? H7dT6`<~Y  
I must set about packing now. ODNZLCB~t  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ]8/g[Ii  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. hI 1or4V  
She set out/forth at dawn. TX).*%f [r  
He is set on going to university. hMnm>  
\[&&4CN{  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve @UQ421Z`  
When are you going to marry and settle down. qPoN 8>.  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend  L 30$  
" 6ScVa5)  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect vEw 8<<cgg  
ations. mI'&!@WG  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. +t%1FkI\  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c {"c`k4R  
uts. otbr8&?-  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ j]C}S*`"  
ation. X& mD/1  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. b|e1HCH  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. {5]c \_.  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. h"7~`!"~  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. -2'1KAk-W  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 1my1m  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock +o?;7  
%n 6NVi_[  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. S)?N6sz%  
We are subject to the law of the land. vXm'ARj  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme vi28u xc  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. }U'  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. bYO['ORr @  
3CH> !QOA  
attraction   temptation n?;h-KKO:  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. j WSgO(y  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce bh(} f.@ 9  
@ ]!9;?so  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. Fv*Et-8tN5  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. D5!#c-Y-  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 1tLEKSo+  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. S+"Bq:u"  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. 3b|=V  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool E*h!{)z@F  
what he said is true. JfY(};&  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Npi) R)  
Kv2S&P|jXM  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out zk"8mTg  
by turns. TW|- 0  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 8+J>jZ  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. J.'%=q(Sb  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 9ln=f=  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. t|mK5aR4  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. #4JL Wg  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. k~gOL#$  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) CBoCT3@~  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. \7%#4@;?  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character nzaA_^`mB  
:w!hkUx#  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. oR,6esA+6n  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last SZyORN  
-U\'Emu4  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. %B( rW?p&  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit Dk>6PBl  
d#]hqy  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine #\ `kg#&  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) )UM^#<-  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 'A^q)hpax  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. K, I  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. w#[cGaIB  
We must not give way to their demands. R^$|D)(  
You can’t have everything your own way. 2,F9P+  
He has done nothing out the way yet. D4,>g )B  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga PkI+z_  
ve in gave up) (S?Y3l|  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi as!a!1  
s project.
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