清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题

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          English Qualifying Test for Ph. D. Candidates E?czolNl  
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                          (May, 2000) iw=e"6 V  
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Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) 8>W52~^fU  
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Section A 注；请将70 至100字的概要用中文写在答题纸上。 RXg\A!5GV  
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Section B 注；请将答案用英文写在答案纸上。 gd]S;<J h  
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Section C 注 请将答案用英文填写在答题纸的表格上。 x{
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Part II Vocabulary and Structure   (20%) vs[!B-  
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Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. @s cn ?t  
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1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents' idea. t0e5L{ QJ  
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A) friends                 B) equals Z!~_#_Ugl  
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C) enemies               D) bosses 5I1YB+$}e  
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2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry, depends for its survival on   government subsidies will be changed. fX 1%I  
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A) financial aid               B) personnel support J^yqu{
  
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C) spiritual encouragement       D) partial taxation Vm\zLWNB  
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3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a proportionate increase in my income tax.           mY/"rm  
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A) dramatic                 B) undesirable y3b"'-%  
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C) perpetual                 D) proportional M>m!\bb%.  
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4. Henry David Thoreau used to ramble through the woods before he wrote his most famous book Walden (1854). \1joW#  
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A) study                 B) live Cy uRj[;B  
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C) read aloud               D) wander aV|VC$  
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5. Despite the pressure from the president, the provincial government insisted on its autonomous jurisdiction. L-E?1qhP>  
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A) regional               B) obstinate *9r(lmrfj  
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C) willful                   D) legal X$\CC18  
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6. All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been relayed to even' part of the world through satellites. [<U=)!Swg  
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A) received               B) reserved F*#!hWtb  
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C) rebroadcast             D) enjoyed f/8&-L  
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7. You must be drunk last night. Otherwise how did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? B,_K mHItd  
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A) official               B) police ^&86VBP  
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C) parked               D) running NY<qoV  
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8. To create a democratic atmosphere in the company, the manager should always be accessible to his staff. kG5+kwV=:  
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A)fair                   B) equal 3]9wfT %d  
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C) acceptable               D) approachable %pOxt<  
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9. The newly imported machine doesn't work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees. 9]
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A) approximate             B) surrounding ,Nw2cv}D  
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C) convenient               D) high