考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 .]sIoB-54  
动词短语： R4rm>zisVX  
break away脱离，逃跑 (8eNZ*+mO  
break in 闯入，打断 .8uwg@yD  
break into 闯入 +hvIJv ?  
break off 断绝，结束 O]r3?=  
break out突发，爆发 pGcx jm  
break through突破 :Kc0ak)<n  
break up终止，结束，打碎 J7xT6Q=  
bring about 带来，造成 6xzR*~7  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 3K20f8g  
bring forth 产生，提出 ,IZxlf%  
bring forward 提出 Wj{Rp{}3  
bring out 使出现，公布 pNf9  
bring to 使恢复知觉 f/WM}Hpj  
bring up 教育，培养 ZT6X4 Z  
burn out 烧掉 sq(063l  
burn up烧尽 <B{VL8IA>  
call for 邀请，要求 ~m09yc d<  
call forth 唤起，引起 O> ^~SO  
call off 放弃，取消 F@(}=w^(A  
call on/upon 拜访 ![D,8]GD  
call up 召集 P(i2
bbU  
carry off 夺去 _(kwD^x6O{  
carry on继续下去 G~hILW^  
carry out 贯彻，执行 e]B<\i\T  
back and forth 来回，往返 .q[sk  
back off 让步，退却 =|&"/$+s  
back up 支持 9n\#s~,  
check in 办登记手续 oYm{I ~"  
check out 结帐后离开 it|:P  
check upon 校对，检查 Iybpk?,M+  
clear away 扫除 Dt'e<d Is  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 c&?H8G)x  
come off 实现，成功 w[vIPlSdS  
come on 清，来吧 5%aKlx9^#  
come out 出版， @.@#WHde  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 PL_wa(}y]D  
come through 经历，脱险 Tq; "_s  
come to 达到，符合 Ywk[VD+.  
come true 实现，达到 9@*>$6  
come up with 提出，提供 UT7lj wT  
cut across走捷径 [a*>@IR  
cut back削减，降低 ~{$'sp0  
cut down 减少 ^X'7>{7Io  
cut in插嘴，打断 moI<b\G@  
cut out删除 OL"5A18;M  
cut short突然停止 s/0FSv x  
die off相继死去 PCnJ2  
die down渐渐消失，平息 kV9NF
o22  
die out 消失，灭绝 %9)J-B  
get along with进展，相处 $K 6`Q4`  
get away离开，逃脱 PH&ms  
get down to开始，着手 / hdl  
get in进入，收集 ^S2}0Nf  
get off下车，动身， 1vudT&  
get out of逃避，改掉 *0ntx$M-w  
get over克服 $gK>R5^G>  
get better of占上风，胜过 w ~?eX/;  
get through结束，完成 r:Cid*~m  
get together集合 [M>_(u6   
give away泄露，分送 L<]PK4  
give back送还 L KR,CPz  
give in投降 (2)9TpE;  
give off 释放 Vo8"/]_h  
give out分发，放出 <u/({SZ&  
give up放弃 M_I\:Q  
give way to给…让路 g<3>7&^  
go after追求 pz=Wq4l  
go ahead开始 Sd11ZC6  
go along with随行，赞同 {Vu:yh\<  
go by过去 8#B;nyGD1I  
go for支持 ~h+3WuOv  
go into进入，研究 (E[hl  
go off爆炸，动身 .JjuY'-Q  
go on继续，发生 NebZGD2K  
go over检查，复习
I]1fH  
go through经历，经受 vkmR cX:/  
go with伴随，协调 ]h@:Y]  
hang about 闲荡 Q)&Ztw<  
hang on继续，稍等 Y [S^&pF  
hang up挂断电话 z0Hh8*  
in haste急忙 MLX.MUS  
hold back退缩，阻止 U"Oq8
5vY  
hold on坚持 EZV$1pa  
hold on to紧紧抓住 XzsK^E0R  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 :{2$X|f 3  
keep back阻止 u{ /gjv  
keep down控制，镇压 { q<l]jn9  
keep from使不做 =c'LG   
keep off不接近 [Ma9  
keep on继续 m\=u/Zip  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 !5-[kG&  
keep to 坚持 6D<A@DR9J  
keep up保持 jL<.?HE  
keep up with跟上 :1Cc~+]w(u  
knock down撞到 Hn)=:lI  
knock out击倒，击昏 =%p{"<  
lay aside搁置一边 o hCPNm  
lay down放下，制定 /^"TMm   
lay off解雇 *RO ~%g  
lay out陈列 s
h1fz 6g  
let down使沮丧 [nrP; _  
let go放开 zoU.\]#C  
let in 让进入 Yu=^`I  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 |j<'[gB\p  
let out放掉，发出 #*~Uu.T  
live on/by靠…生活 -h}J%UV  
live through度过，经受过 }`(kX]][  
live up to做到，不辜负 '"EOLr\Z,  
fall behind落后 lMP7o&  
fall back on求助于 ;S7xJ'H  
fall in with符合 Q.Acmht#  
look after照顾 IO4 IaeM  
look back回顾 $l Qi0*
s  
look down on轻视  >Pu*MD;  
look for寻找 _:z~P<%s  
look into 调查 ! 9e>J  
look on观看 ra3WLK  
look out留神 A28w/=e7  
look over察看，调查 khR3[ju{^  
look through仔细察看，浏览 x[X.// :  
look up to尊敬 ^V:YNUqp#  
make for走向 OKP?^%kD  
make out看清 JjwuxZVr O  
make up 构成 ps]6,@uyB  
make up for弥补 ;# {x_>M  
pass away去世 Q*wx6Pu8  
pass off中止 5q<kt{06\  
pass out昏倒 *,. {Xf  
pay back偿还 kahv1s-  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 ]8^2(^3ct  
pay up全部付清 Vf@/}=X *  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession > +SEze  
pick out挑选 t!k 0n&P  
pull down拆毁 YcI]_[  
pull off 脱衣帽等 ]Cj&C/(  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis X>CYKRtb  
put away放好，收好 VKlD"UTk  
put down 记下，镇压 _+{ s^n=  
put forward提出 s(do x; d  
put off推迟 ~UnfS};
U  
put on穿上，体重增加 8_uDxd  
put out熄灭，消灭 H$;\TG@,  
put up建立 =}L[/RL  
put up with容忍 <I>q1m?KN  
run for竞选 njIvVs`q  
run into撞上 V6!oe^a7'  
run out of耗尽 C?|
gf?1p  
run over浏览 us]ah~U6A  
set about开始 aCMcu\rd  
set aside留出 V}(%2W5X+  
set back推迟，延缓 K@fxCj*}  
set down放下，记下 Cr&ua|%F  
set forth阐明，陈述 G0^PnE0-  
set off出发，使发生 _E~uuFMn*R  
set out陈列，动身 )yK!EK\  
set up建立 w"D"9G  
show in领入 Yz
iQU_  
show off炫耀 B<oi,S  
show up出现 3w-0v"j U  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 MF1u8Yl:0  
stand for代表 PCES&|*rf  
stand out突出 "?Y0Ng[  
stand up for维护 eBP N[V  
take…as..把…作为 5/(Dh![l  
take after相象
:c6%;2  
take apart拆卸 ?{FxbDp>  
take away消除 gcz1*3)  
take down记下 ~
v
5tx  
take…for把…看成是 _Q7)FK  
take in吸收，欺骗 m{1By/
U  
take off脱下，起飞 lUp 7#q  
take on呈现，从事 rsIjpPa  
take over接管 UgUW 4x'+  
take to喜欢，亲近 wOOPuCw?  
take ….for granted想当然 SY)o<MD  
talk back回嘴 C|>#|5XaF  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do F:\y#U6"J  
turn down关小，拒绝 Wima=xYe\5  
turn in交出 f",B;C  
turn into变成 H kg0;)  
turn off关掉，断开 $u`;{8  
turn on接通 Y H?>2u  
turn out结果是 8*|
@A6ig  
turn over转移，移交 q k!Q2W  
turn to救助于 =7$YBCuF  
turn up出现 7%o\O{,U
  
take turns轮流 =EIsqk^*  
count on依靠 OnD+/I  
count up 相加 y<5s)OehG  
draw up草拟 V57^0^Zp`  
dress up打扮漂亮 ysSEgC3  
drop by 顺便来访 6-<r@{m$  
drop off减弱，减少 6~}=? sX4  
drop out 退出 ~
Iv[  
do away with废除 a1s=t_w
T  
dwell on凝思 s'i1!GNF B  
cross out删去，取消 9g>ay-W[(  
derive from来自 stem from (}}BZS&.  
write off报废，注销 G66vzwO  
leave behind留下 MF
=@PE][  
leave out遗漏 ]T+{]t  
in step同步，合拍 iS02uVmBZ  
step by step逐步 ~u V.jh  
step up提高，加快 @1rF9< 4g  
out of step不协调 PF4Cs3m/  
step in介入 YsDn?pD@  
stick out伸出，突出 GXa-g-d  
stick to坚持 3vmZB2QG  
_ 57m] ;&  
名词短语： tR*J
M$T  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance zX|CW;  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. UiW(/L  
on account of 由于 yl)}1DPP  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to KeY)%{  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. n z+DPk["  
take advantage of 利用 QIGMP=!j  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 YpXUYNy  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 Gv3a<Knn4  
in alliance with与…联盟 IL`5RZi1  
at the best 充其量，至多 =|=9\3po  
make the best of充分利用 tOS%.0W5J  
in bulk大批，散装 _! \X>rfz  
in any case 无论如何 7*uG9iX  
in no case 绝不 n omtP }  
in case 万一 Spt[b.4mF  
in chorus 一齐，一致 /6b(w=pk  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 8gr&{-5  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner 1u'x|Un  
by comparison 比较起来 ?}lgwKBHl;  
in consequence 因此 }yC ve  
on the condition that 条件是 kR9G;IZ8s  
in connection with/to 关于 K4snpuhC  
on the contrary 相反 vD^^0-Pk6  
in contrast to 与…相反 yUqvF6+26  
out of control 失控 {b8!YbG  
under control在控 bring…under control 2j*\n|"}{  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 X Oc0j9Oa  
at the cost of以…代价 }|&M@Up  
on cue恰好在这个时候 p;U[cGHC  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 @| qnD  
in danger危险中 L*11hy
yk  
out of danger脱离危险 j"yL6Q9P  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion [P`Q_L,+  
to date到目前为止 t?  yMuK  
up to date时新的 z@{|Y;s  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy #AFr@n  
no doubt无疑，必定 (<=qW_iW  
off duty下班 
gU0}.b  
on duty当班 Oh5(8.<y  
bring into effect使生效 f@Hp,-  
in effect 有效，实际上 +g@@|&B  
take effect生效，起作用 RT F9;]Ti  
in essence 大体，本质上 -P!vCf^{ t  
at all events无论如何 pzCD' !*  
in any event无论如何 U]@t\T3W  
in the event of万一 \"<&8  
with the exception of除..外 except except for k$7-F3  
in excess of超过 L/c$p`-  
in a sense从某种意义上说   rPZ<  
make sense有意义 <YUc?NF  
in sequence依次 _C)u#]t  
a series of一系列 serious  fc+P`r  
by way of经由 Z8}Zhe.  
give way让步 `Btdp:j8i  
in a way在某种程度上 m32OE`s  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 u> %r(  
make/fight one’s way前进 d9R0P2  
make way开路，让路 =9LC"eI&|  
catch fire着火 .]k(7F!W  
set fire to点燃 q}M^i7IE  
be on a diet节食 3
Nsb@0  
make a difference 有影响 K}1>n2P  
at work 在工作，忙于
!Z<GUblt  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession H*A)U'`  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. /?9e{,\s  
work up引起，逐渐上升 \$yI'q  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 "Y7RvL!U  
in the light of按照 %_@8f|# ,M  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 Ipb4{A&"\  
with a view to 目的是 hh
|'Uq3  
in line排成一行 [A yq%MA  
in line with与一致 L_<&oq  
line up排队 $*G]6s
  
little by little逐渐 .Uh-Wi[  
out of order混乱 E IsA2 f  
in order秩序井然 oHxaa>C>  
put in order整理 :>Z0Kb}7  
on the verge of接近于 nm*1JA.:  
all at once突然 all of sudden 2a (w7/W:  
at once立刻 f|m.v +7k  
once for all一劳永逸 FnvN 4h{S  
once more再次 (xG#D;M0  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 |jEKUTv,G  
in place在适当的位置 ~ Y4H)r  
out of place不得其所的 8p-5.GU)<e  
in place of代替 L((z;y>q|  
in the first place首先 ~ W52Mbf  
in the last place最后 _ &19OD
%  
take place发生 F
T[wa-b  
take the place of代替 yE{l Xp;  
come to the point说到要点 t=xO12Z  
on the point of即将…的时候  O|4~$7  
point out指出 t{F6+dp  
to the point切题 ;Zw!  
bring/put…into practice实施 tE(x8>5A:  
in practice在实践中 d0MX4bhZ  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 E+JGqk  
by nature天生 HR['y9U  
in nature本质上 i*.Z~$  
on occasion有时 {Y`0}  
all the time一直 M}(4>W  
at a time每次 ]r'b(R; S  
at no time决不 &X}9D)\UJ  
at one time曾经 3j]La  
from time to time有时 D;BFl(l  
in no time立刻 P:ys--$"  
in time及时，不久 v*FCE 1HI  
on time准时 h,TDNR<1L  
once upon a time从前 +&(sZFW5o  
take one’s time不急不忙 Kqhj=B  
by the same token同样地 'ZL)-kbI  
keep in touch保持联系 d<`Z{"g NS  
out of touch失去联系 @zsr.d6Q  
touch on关系到 x*Z"
~'DI  
within one’s reach `\e@O#,^yI  
out of reach \DeZY97p%  
keep track of跟踪 Z|'tw^0e5  
lose track失去联系 *AZC{jP  
by turns轮流 8Vl!&j0s^  
in turn依次，轮流 xqbI~jV#  
by all means必定 .'__ [|-{;  
by no means决不 TQID-I  
by means of借助于 rb`C:#j{J  
at the moment现在 qI8{ JcFx:  
for a moment一会儿 ]%>;R^HY  
for the moment暂时 2MtaOG2l&q  
in a moment立刻 &S''fxGL  
more or less或多或少 Bk?MF6  
no more不再 9)l[$X  
no more than不过，仅仅 ;9B:E"K?@1  
at most最多 at least B0Xn9Tvk  
make the most of充分利用 zzq/%jki  
in honor of为纪念 z'fGHiX7.0  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 b4oZ@gVR;  
A g
/z\kX  
{ U-VInu  
介词：  <&$!;d8  
apart from 除去..外 \$riwL  
aside from除去..外 (MJu3t @  
on behalf of 代表 iwrdZLE  
Ladies and Gentlemen, - Nplx  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. pX6OhwkTK  
to and fro来来回回 ~w4aA<2Uq  
in general通常
.+.Y`0  
on guard警惕 4vE,nx=  
in half一半 IE'OK  
at intervals不时 Q0ev*MS9Z  
in itself本身 V`@@ufU}  
at large一般 8.]dThaq  
at least至少 2 B5kpmH:  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least [4t_ 83  
at length最后，详细地 =We}&80x  
at leisure从容，有空 U/|B IF  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 j0:
F E
  
for long长久地 0+cRUH9Ew  
no longer不再 qX-Jpi P  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 %# J 8
cB  
in memory of纪念 ;) (qRZd6  
at the mercy of在…支配下 &$vDC M4  
by mistake错误地 p5G O@^i  
in proportion to成比例 fN8A'p[  
in public公开 r`28fC  
at random随机 /c__{? go  
at any rate无论如何 a,lH6lDk  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 r")=Z1y  
ahead of schedule提前 YgdoQBQ  
behind schedule晚点 !4I?59  
on schedule按预定时间 1pO ;aG1O  
6t/})Xv  
与身体有关 IO]Oo3  
catch one’s eye引人注目 %#ms`"H  
keep an eye on留意，照看 .-c3f1i  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 p~Dm3^Y  
have an eye for 有判断力 sOU_j4M{  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 uTB;Bva  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 ~~ )&? \N  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 .'D+De&y  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 ^D oJ='&  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 kDO6:sjR7  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 `acorfpi  
with one's eyes open明明知道 +=u*!6S  
in tears含泪 br$!}7#=L  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 cr,o<  
face to face面对面地 R%3H"FU9w  
face up to大胆面对 face !!Mp;h'}-  
in the face of面对 Q 7B) t;^  
be faced with面对 ecf<(Vl}  
at hand在附近，即将到来 kF
D-  
in hand在控制中  LFGu|](  
on hand在手头 lh?mN3-*  
hand down流传 y~ ^>my7G  
hand in交上 0#Rj[J;kh  
hand in hand手拉着手 :
CK,(?t  
hand on传下来 B;1wnKdj  
hand out分发 handouts f()^^+  
hand over移交 hw~cS7  
on the other hand另一方面 r=&PUT+vt  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. t*.v!   
lose one’s head不知所措 :peBQ{
bj  
at heart 实质上 f jp>FVv3  
heart and soul全心全意 )#*c|.  
lose heart失去信心 /_jApZz  
keep in mind牢记 NG5H?hVN=  
have in mind 有想法 >(%im:_  
make up one’s mind下决心 BLMcvK\9  
never mind没关系 wJ IJPYTK  
out of breath 喘不过气 fCEd :Kr  
catch one’s breath 屏息 TTy1a:V  
hunger for渴望 lD C74g  
in a word 总之 JmN;v|wF:c  
in other words换句话说 J>Zd75;
U  
keep one’s word守信用 xn}'!S2-b  
word for word逐字地 ~@got  
sick of厌烦 06Uxd\E~  
side by side肩并肩 2M1yw "  
at first sight乍一看 ~{d94o.  
catch sight of突然发现 nMVThN*Ig  
in sight在视线内 n,Ux>L  
out of sight看不见
T6phD8#  
jl:O~UL6i  
其他： c+4SGWmO  
as a matter of fact 事实上 NPS=?5p>  
fail to do未能
4r5,kOFWb  
so far迄今为止 x!"!oJG^k  
in favor of赞成 8q tNK>D  
be fed up with厌烦 a`|/*{  
feel like想要 53(m9YLk  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: \LM'KD pP_  
make a fool of玩弄 W/?D}#e<4  
in force有效，实施中 rxDule3m  
set free释放 X.UIFcK^  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad xX"?3%y>  
if only要是 q2/Vt0aYx  
many a许多 ]pB~&0jg  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 EG9S? $  
off and on断断续续 C %EQ9Iq6r  
prey on捕食，杀害 .vT'hu  
rather than而不是 9Z+@i:_}  
ring off挂断电话 Fg,[=CqB[  
give rise to引起 ?W(wtp,o  
all the same仍然，照旧 m?M(79u[  
see through看穿 F;~ #\X  
serve as作为 *dKA/.g  
run short用完 YJ75dXc&&  
for short简称 @
pG\5Jnf  
in short简言之，总之 qC3 rHT]  
speed up加速 <o]tW4\(R  
on the spot当场 ;V%lFP3#  
at stake在危险中 sxsM%Gb?H  
in stock储备 A: @=?(lI3  
in succession连续地 @u$oqjK  
all of a sudden突然 n%?g+@y,^  
lose one’s temper发怒 0{B5C [PTG  
in terms of依据 Hh qx)u  
thanks to幸亏 iT|+<h  
let alone 更何况 <`N\FM^vo  
nothing but只有 IH:Hfv  
up to..直到，胜任 f0^s*V+  
make use of利用 VKs$J)6  
put into use投入使用 tSOF7N/<  
use up用完 'Lm.`U  
as usual照例 F1,pA
tA  
a variety of各种 -m+2l`DLy  
by virtue of由于 Hu'c)|~f  
wipe out擦去 o86}NqK  
on the whole总体上 {QhvHV  
once in a while偶尔 -iW[cj R`$  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in lv\2vRYw-  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to (Bmjz*%M  
by reason of由于 Ne#nSx5,  
with regard to关于 qrdA?VV  
with respect to关于 xpS #l"dr  
in relation to关于 P!vBS"S  
in connection with/to 关于 opIcSm&  
in the long run从长远来看