考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 rm3/R<  
动词短语： ^1Fzs(#.  
break away脱离，逃跑 -o"b$[sf=Z  
break in 闯入，打断 FqbGT(QB0  
break into 闯入 =,N"% }
 
break off 断绝，结束 "k@[7 7  
break out突发，爆发 zT&"rcT">  
break through突破 *@#Gc%mGu  
break up终止，结束，打碎 fm^`
 
bring about 带来，造成 }ixCbuD  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 UTu~"uCR  
bring forth 产生，提出 lv!
j  
bring forward 提出 v8 =#1YB;  
bring out 使出现，公布 j96}E/gF  
bring to 使恢复知觉 Jv3G\9_  
bring up 教育，培养 ;Krs*3 s  
burn out 烧掉 x!s=Nola  
burn up烧尽 9QHj$)?k,  
call for 邀请，要求 w$iPFZC'  
call forth 唤起，引起 ydOG8EI  
call off 放弃，取消 .K4)#oC  
call on/upon 拜访 _qf~ hhi  
call up 召集 WO%pX+PoH  
carry off 夺去 5p~5-_JX  
carry on继续下去 xqg4b{  
carry out 贯彻，执行 BH}Cx[n?~  
back and forth 来回，往返 MYVVI1A  
back off 让步，退却 j]%XY+e  
back up 支持 1|G\&
T  
check in 办登记手续 1@LUxU#Uu$  
check out 结帐后离开 ^.@%n1I"5y  
check upon 校对，检查 5K?
/-0yG  
clear away 扫除 5$:9nPAH  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 *rxYal4ad  
come off 实现，成功 Ici4y*`M  
come on 清，来吧 J{a9pr6  
come out 出版， 38X{>*  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 SnUR?k1  
come through 经历，脱险 FhBV.,bU,m  
come to 达到，符合 _XY(Qd  
come true 实现，达到 *v8daF  
come up with 提出，提供 uR2|> m  
cut across走捷径 `mD!z.`U  
cut back削减，降低 jp4-w(  
cut down 减少 ,S(Z\[x0  
cut in插嘴，打断 c]U+6JH  
cut out删除 TT3GGHR  
cut short突然停止  6; )5v  
die off相继死去 /4 Kd
  
die down渐渐消失，平息 Fo;J3<U)  
die out 消失，灭绝 =5^1Bl  
get along with进展，相处 1VG]|6 f  
get away离开，逃脱 wRK27=\z  
get down to开始，着手 s% vy^x29  
get in进入，收集 >Sw?F&  
get off下车，动身， #k &#d9}  
get out of逃避，改掉 sEfT#$ a^8  
get over克服 >y#qn9rV1  
get better of占上风，胜过 L|s\IM1g  
get through结束，完成 $7Z-Nn38  
get together集合 %B1TN#KoT  
give away泄露，分送 T <k;^iqR  
give back送还 6,~1^g*  
give in投降 U6H3T0#
 
give off 释放 D(<0t
U^[  
give out分发，放出  >PQ?|Uk  
give up放弃 WL,2<[)Ew  
give way to给…让路 XMP4YWuVc  
go after追求 Xnh&Kyz`v  
go ahead开始 <|G!Qn?2-  
go along with随行，赞同 j5/|
1N  
go by过去 !.pcldx  
go for支持 #v~dhx=R  
go into进入，研究 q;sZwp<  
go off爆炸，动身 I jz*wq\s;  
go on继续，发生 z"7X.*]  
go over检查，复习 b&_Ifx_YF  
go through经历，经受 N.
nGez  
go with伴随，协调 DVg$rm`  
hang about 闲荡 cCx{ ")  
hang on继续，稍等 Ayn$,  
hang up挂断电话 yQ<h>J>  
in haste急忙 LIz'hfS!  
hold back退缩，阻止 (w(k*b/  
hold on坚持 :Zob"*T  
hold on to紧紧抓住 s0x/2z  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 bd27])n(  
keep back阻止 JqYa~6 C  
keep down控制，镇压 8uW%
jG3/  
keep from使不做 3a ZS1]/  
keep off不接近 yFd942  
keep on继续 R(P(G;#j  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 9pS:#hg  
keep to 坚持 R@_3?Z!W=  
keep up保持 kw2d<I$]  
keep up with跟上 oaILh   
knock down撞到 u.?jWvcv  
knock out击倒，击昏 31e O2 |7  
lay aside搁置一边 A+4Kj~`!  
lay down放下，制定 s6_i>  
lay off解雇 Y}Y~?kE>M|  
lay out陈列 !su773vo  
let down使沮丧 Zv-1*hhHf  
let go放开 YH^@8   
let in 让进入 -XwS?*O  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 u3wd~.  
let out放掉，发出 E_Y!in 70  
live on/by靠…生活 ZB/1I;l`c  
live through度过，经受过 }?c%L8\  
live up to做到，不辜负 T*8K.yw2  
fall behind落后 +KNd%AJ  
fall back on求助于 p Tz]8[ ^  
fall in with符合 m@w469&<(q  
look after照顾 y"U)&1 c%  
look back回顾 $4)L~g|  
look down on轻视 T,vh=UF%]  
look for寻找 BS?$eai@:9  
look into 调查 [/ertB  
look on观看 owVks-/  
look out留神 8IBr#+0  
look over察看，调查 A:yql`&s  
look through仔细察看，浏览 y c 8h}`  
look up to尊敬 gwXmoM5  
make for走向 Ck"db30.  
make out看清 >lzXyT6x8  
make up 构成 r )_*MPY  
make up for弥补 7y)Ar 8!D  
pass away去世 ;c DMcKKIA  
pass off中止 ;Bz
x}7
A  
pass out昏倒
b0f6p>~q^  
pay back偿还 8c_X`0jy  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 uGqeT#dP  
pay up全部付清 i1m>|
[@k  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession tm2
lxt  
pick out挑选 T:H~Y+qnt  
pull down拆毁 >7~*j4g  
pull off 脱衣帽等 zH9*w:"4<_  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis ?TK`sGy  
put away放好，收好 t,*1=S5  
put down 记下，镇压 M+HhTW;I=  
put forward提出 yG7H>LF?8  
put off推迟 :
l1-s]  
put on穿上，体重增加 {x _cgsn  
put out熄灭，消灭 @F$}/  
put up建立 X#ud5h  
put up with容忍 +'MO
$&6  
run for竞选 BnGoB`n  
run into撞上 >P\eHR,{-  
run out of耗尽 '-[hy>t  
run over浏览 &NoA, `|7  
set about开始  (FaYagD  
set aside留出 bM:4i1Z  
set back推迟，延缓 u~Po5W/i  
set down放下，记下 Pc< "qy  
set forth阐明，陈述 c ^.^ 5@  
set off出发，使发生 I9>vm]  
set out陈列，动身 F --b,,  
set up建立 ~ho,bwJM[T  
show in领入 @fp@1n  
show off炫耀 /Wjc\n$'  
show up出现 &B[*L+-E  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 S#B%[3@  
stand for代表 bPP@  
stand out突出 X{,mj"(w  
stand up for维护 N|2d9E  
take…as..把…作为 ]w _&%mB  
take after相象 M:%g)FgW  
take apart拆卸 rg k1.0U0  
take away消除 f:&JKB)N  
take down记下 $hcv}<$/  
take…for把…看成是 R8u8jG(4  
take in吸收，欺骗 7s
OAaWx  
take off脱下，起飞 wbKJ:eWgt  
take on呈现，从事 hLgX0QV  
take over接管 Fs $FR-x  
take to喜欢，亲近 \y=28KKc:c  
take ….for granted想当然 Q5Nbu90  
talk back回嘴 #t(/wa4  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do V61oK  
turn down关小，拒绝 e.DN,rhqI  
turn in交出 3?"gfw W  
turn into变成 :'C?uk ?  
turn off关掉，断开 U!o  
turn on接通 3MHpP5C  
turn out结果是 \9#f:8Q  
turn over转移，移交 1 V t,5o5  
turn to救助于 mkyYs[  
turn up出现 ejkUNCKQt  
take turns轮流 ri59LYy=  
count on依靠 uchQv]VB  
count up 相加 ,"#nJC  
draw up草拟
HP[B%  
dress up打扮漂亮 @^YXE ,  
drop by 顺便来访 ;r"r1'a+@  
drop off减弱，减少 l6w\E=K  
drop out 退出 ,~Xe#eM  
do away with废除 YB7A5  
dwell on凝思 O*?^a7Z)4  
cross out删去，取消 ^i_v\E[QU  
derive from来自 stem from I F!xZ6X8  
write off报废，注销 ;ZI8vFb  
leave behind留下 sB*dv06b0  
leave out遗漏 F3!@|/<w  
in step同步，合拍 N5;z5E  
step by step逐步 diM*jN#  
step up提高，加快  jJ<&!=  
out of step不协调 ,{q#U3  
step in介入 &XC
d2  
stick out伸出，突出 U ^O4HJ  
stick to坚持 Gd\/n*j  
m ne)c[Qn  
名词短语： 420K6[  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance 'J&R=MD  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. UIf#Gy
|l  
on account of 由于 `&fW<5-  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to GR*sk#{  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. =2GKv7q$x,  
take advantage of 利用 a6z0p%sIZ  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 MNe/H\  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 BWYv.&=(  
in alliance with与…联盟 p{GO-gE@  
at the best 充其量，至多 -b?M5P*:  
make the best of充分利用 5D7 L)>  
in bulk大批，散装 7#UJ444b~  
in any case 无论如何 kkHK~(>G  
in no case 绝不 AtHkz|sl  
in case 万一 z@19gD#8  
in chorus 一齐，一致 u|$HA>F[  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 *!`&+w  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner R'B_YKHBY  
by comparison 比较起来 o+}1M  
in consequence 因此 'NjeF&#6  
on the condition that 条件是 q$v0sTk0Y  
in connection with/to 关于 s@ %>  
on the contrary 相反 TK'y-5W   
in contrast to 与…相反 m$_l{|4z  
out of control 失控 A9ld9 R  
under control在控 bring…under control "X?Zw$gRud  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 o\Fv~^  
at the cost of以…代价 vOKNBR2  
on cue恰好在这个时候 /03Wst  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 ]QHZ[C  
in danger危险中 K9ih(fh)  
out of danger脱离危险 vzSjfv  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion <Mo{o2F=  
to date到目前为止 ZK2&l 8  
up to date时新的 J]S6%omp>  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy jc>B^mqx  
no doubt无疑，必定 o( v7&m;  
off duty下班 
6=Q6J  
on duty当班 0%\fm W j  
bring into effect使生效 0?I  
in effect 有效，实际上 # E8?2]  
take effect生效，起作用 jL3 *m  
in essence 大体，本质上 _E-{*,7bZS  
at all events无论如何 6+s&%io4  
in any event无论如何 %M^Q{` :5  
in the event of万一 =/ !A  
with the exception of除..外 except except for Ut1s~b1  
in excess of超过 ]5ibg"{S  
in a sense从某种意义上说 /d}5R@Oy  
make sense有意义 wc}x [cS  
in sequence依次 ?"}U?m=  
a series of一系列 serious wt_ae|hv  
by way of经由 .OW5R*  
give way让步 Mj19;nc0I  
in a way在某种程度上 !HXsxNe  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 NLgeBLB  
make/fight one’s way前进 `C6,**`R$k  
make way开路，让路 9Y2(.~w6X  
catch fire着火 9(KffnE^  
set fire to点燃 <P Vmr2Jp"  
be on a diet节食 6,R<8a;Wn  
make a difference 有影响 l,b_'
m@  
at work 在工作，忙于 t3Iij0b~  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession ~ :B/`1[m  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. 3`"k1W  
work up引起，逐渐上升 GsqO^SV  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 aJ]t1  
in the light of按照 G6"4JTWO  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 Mw;^`ZxT  
with a view to 目的是 t $Ua&w  
in line排成一行 $@dPIq4o;}  
in line with与一致 ;q<:iaY9  
line up排队 ].gC9@C:$i  
little by little逐渐 iW?NxP  
out of order混乱 qMBEJ<o  
in order秩序井然 xz/G$7q7  
put in order整理 DsiyN:o'+  
on the verge of接近于 0@#d($'1?Z  
all at once突然 all of sudden _x7>d:C  
at once立刻 gLg\W3TOi  
once for all一劳永逸 >PygUY d  
once more再次 ).HnK  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 xkz`is77Y@  
in place在适当的位置 mw=keY9]  
out of place不得其所的 -EU~ %/=m+  
in place of代替 V ;M'd@  
in the first place首先 MCfDR#a  
in the last place最后 A Rjox`  
take place发生 sVIw'W  
take the place of代替 2wZyUB;  
come to the point说到要点 5CM]-qbf@  
on the point of即将…的时候 X]%n#\t,]  
point out指出 x$V[xX  
to the point切题 6q^.Pg-Y  
bring/put…into practice实施 lem\P_V)  
in practice在实践中 :U#4H;kk~j  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 qznd'^[  
by nature天生 km!jxs  
in nature本质上 +Tp>3Jh2  
on occasion有时 KZTT2KsYl  
all the time一直 z4c{W~}`  
at a time每次 vC!}%sxVw_  
at no time决不 |=4imM7  
at one time曾经 2UjQ!g`  
from time to time有时 k:kx=K5=4  
in no time立刻 _n_|skG  
in time及时，不久 rQPV@J]:  
on time准时 elm]e2)F  
once upon a time从前 N[AX]gOJ  
take one’s time不急不忙 ibskce{H  
by the same token同样地 RI jz7ZG  
keep in touch保持联系 ,XNz.+Ov  
out of touch失去联系 3]}wZY0  
touch on关系到 Zb=H\#T  
within one’s reach .#y.:Pb|e  
out of reach BliL1"".  
keep track of跟踪 v-mhqhb  
lose track失去联系 }_L,Xg:I  
by turns轮流 wqLY \  
in turn依次，轮流 9My |G)M6  
by all means必定 VCZ.{MD  
by no means决不 RZV6\j  
by means of借助于  @NS=  
at the moment现在 ^ LTKX`p  
for a moment一会儿 HqpwQ  
for the moment暂时 H jm  
in a moment立刻 yBwgLn  
more or less或多或少 b-rgiR$cg  
no more不再 6Tn.56X  
no more than不过，仅仅 d)&}% 2ku  
at most最多 at least ' s6SKjZS  
make the most of充分利用 4iiW{rh4  
in honor of为纪念 vf+GC*f  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 L`Lro:E?kL  
Lgh. 1foK  
I8C(z1(N  
介词： Q^qdm5}UkW  
apart from 除去..外 6ZCSCBW  
aside from除去..外 hqA6%Y^k  
on behalf of 代表 Tq7cZe"6  
Ladies and Gentlemen, 6 ZutU ~HS  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. G G]4g)O5  
to and fro来来回回 -c"nx$  
in general通常 M7|k"izv  
on guard警惕 Vu3;U  
in half一半 &"(xd@V)]A  
at intervals不时 2aef[T
Y  
in itself本身 lj{Jw.t  
at large一般 [/B$cH  
at least至少 &> Myf@  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least Lb2bzZbhx  
at length最后，详细地 =}6yMR!4R<  
at leisure从容，有空 3_:J`xX(4  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 &\Es\qVSf  
for long长久地 a9hK 8e  
no longer不再 @j/UDM  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 k?%?EsR  
in memory of纪念 95 7C
r  
at the mercy of在…支配下 \G+ hi9T(  
by mistake错误地 z@Klj qN  
in proportion to成比例 21b  
in public公开 |~
'PEY  
at random随机 ]!JUiFj"uD  
at any rate无论如何 z JhG`iWFw  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 T}%8Vlt]  
ahead of schedule提前 X,)`< >=O  
behind schedule晚点 `Ap<xT0H  
on schedule按预定时间 sp=;i8Y 3  
tVB9k xtE  
与身体有关 =Oo=&vA.oc  
catch one’s eye引人注目 Q{s9 {  
keep an eye on留意，照看 JDTlzu1hR  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 T*
AXS|=ju  
have an eye for 有判断力 (#uz_/xXa  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 LHQ$0LVt>T  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 2pKkg>/S  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 p_^Jr*Mv  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 4f)B@A-  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 ]LcCom:]  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 WOw( -  
with one's eyes open明明知道 >S<`ri'5_  
in tears含泪 8dgi"/[3  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 'T!^
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face to face面对面地 J>@T'#  
face up to大胆面对 face b3'U}0Ug  
in the face of面对 dF@m4 U@L  
be faced with面对 .paKV"LJ  
at hand在附近，即将到来 $,@PY5r  
in hand在控制中 GkOZ=ej  
on hand在手头 *H2@lr c  
hand down流传 U=kPxe  
hand in交上 <8  $fo  
hand in hand手拉着手 f ye=8 r  
hand on传下来 `RF0%Vm
~t  
hand out分发 handouts _Se0,Uns  
hand over移交 "!g}Q *  
on the other hand另一方面 y H9(ru  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. IqA'Vz,lL  
lose one’s head不知所措 j aU.hASj  
at heart 实质上 bgk+PQ#S-  
heart and soul全心全意 j[ fE^&  
lose heart失去信心 S6<z2-y  
keep in mind牢记 y
huzjn  
have in mind 有想法 SsY:gp_  
make up one’s mind下决心 hw @)W  
never mind没关系 {V7W!0;!  
out of breath 喘不过气 }xA Eu,n^  
catch one’s breath 屏息
6T9?C|q  
hunger for渴望 OsrHA  
in a word 总之 k#oe:u
`<  
in other words换句话说 p.ks jD  
keep one’s word守信用 CVAX?c{
 
word for word逐字地 Q?g#?z&Pu\  
sick of厌烦 ['%$vnS5S  
side by side肩并肩 )8Jf
Bz
R  
at first sight乍一看 |uIgZ|7[  
catch sight of突然发现 H#+2l?D:"  
in sight在视线内 /S #Z.T~~  
out of sight看不见 8 U<$u,WS  
sJ>JHv  
其他： ~p!=w#/  
as a matter of fact 事实上 @UK%l :L  
fail to do未能 8 o  SL3  
so far迄今为止 =j!nt8]8  
in favor of赞成 #trb4c{{5  
be fed up with厌烦 ) >H11o{&  
feel like想要 p6&6^v\  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: cl{kCSZo.z  
make a fool of玩弄 Yma-$ytp  
in force有效，实施中 .P(Ax:g  
set free释放 }I"k=>Ycns  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad = tY%k!R  
if only要是 7csMk5NU'<  
many a许多 m5%E1k$=  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 !F
08F>@D  
off and on断断续续 @M)"  
prey on捕食，杀害 7.nNz&UG]5  
rather than而不是 7Ml OBPh  
ring off挂断电话 >*1YL)DBT\  
give rise to引起 (r-8*)Qh8  
all the same仍然，照旧 _ X~xfmU  
see through看穿 I~&*8)x
M  
serve as作为 +EvY-mwfQ  
run short用完 T( CTU/a-,  
for short简称 >f:OU,"  
in short简言之，总之 2&0#'Tb  
speed up加速 %g7B*AX]  
on the spot当场 (L,>P`CR6  
at stake在危险中 ]owcx=5q%'  
in stock储备 T1A/>\Ns  
in succession连续地 xsRu~'f  
all of a sudden突然 |6w{%xC?"  
lose one’s temper发怒 ,h},jkY4  
in terms of依据 **~1`_7~*  
thanks to幸亏 e[g.&*!  
let alone 更何况 D%h_V>#z  
nothing but只有 yC9~X='D  
up to..直到，胜任 tWI%
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make use of利用 qj*77  
put into use投入使用 @WuG8G  
use up用完 tREC)+*\  
as usual照例 f"d4HZD^  
a variety of各种 T%@qlEmf  
by virtue of由于 o(Q='kK  
wipe out擦去 43/!pW  
on the whole总体上 ;s w3MRJ  
once in a while偶尔 pTE.,~-J^j  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in l/6(V:  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to W -ol*
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by reason of由于 !345  
with regard to关于 {3N5Fi7S  
with respect to关于 jHM}({)-  
in relation to关于 l1D"*J 2`  
in connection with/to 关于 )Zit6I  
in the long run从长远来看