考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Y>-|`2Z
一、政治类: k))*Sg
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 7G}vQO
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ;J pdnV
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies }x4,a6^
把…作为指导 take… as the guide -}k'a{sj=
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … h+|3\>/@9{
把握大局 grasp the overall situation sqHvrI
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness W#|]m=2W
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 8Dpf{9Y-E
采取各种措施 adopt various measures zcItZP
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ZjY_AbD
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ~,yHE3B\G
打破僵局 break the deadlock p8y_uNQE
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone PPT"?lt*&
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion I,Q"<?&
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army aR.1&3fE
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on O!='U!X@
P
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to BR\%aU$u
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 35Nwx<
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government sd\>|N?'
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner +4ax~fuU
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to a_I!2w<I
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption qVC_K/w
7
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world S{j|("W"[
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension a>`\^>G4
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle WZ5[tZf
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform $*K5
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public |x["fWK
opinion C1P{4 U
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy Vn? %w~0!
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase
y|q4d(
P.
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences >b,o
yM
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden &'Qz
解放思想 emancipate our minds wNDLN`,^H
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ]4\^>
解决新问题 resolve new problems JU:!lyd
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
nWN~G
进入新时期 enter a new period ]>/YU*\
进行和谈 hold peace talks Dqe)8 r
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment VgZ<T,SuW
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on PB4E_0}h
开发西部 remake the west F
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开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) c a_N76o!
开拓前进 open up new ways forward )V JAs|
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education z=!$3E ecr
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship [V{JuG;s
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations PqPLy
迈出重要的一步 make an important step F^_d8=67
h
热爱和平 love peace mW1Sd#0
深化改革 deepen the reform n)} J<
审时度势 size up the situation >NB}Bc
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity l}335;(
实现民族独立 realize national independence '15j$q
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes r4JXbh6Tt
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life jp8=>mk
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation nen6!bw4
实行新政策 practice new policies GWjKZ1p
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide XZcsx
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap N$pwTyk
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation /2>-h-zBjw
维护世界和平 maintain world peace U`F
ybP2R~
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations '`"LX!"ZO
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) *IGxa
响应号召 respond to the call n8[sR;r5f
修改法律 amend the laws sl6p/\_w
宣布…召开 announce the opening of <ofXNv;`
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends dr~MyQ
依法治国 govern the country according to law m80+b8b
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation r4+w?=`
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide |r}%AN6+
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ZhxMA*fL
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in YtW
#MG$f
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power JsnavI6
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and `6~*kCj5
international competitiveness G]P4[#5
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Lom%eoH)
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 82$By]Y9
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties {6 #3`
振兴西部 revive the west 3;>(W
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation L%B+V;<h3
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises r0\bi6;s/
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management W**=X\"'
政务公开 make government affairs public H kg@M?(
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action #H!~:Xu
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity S<Q1
&],
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions K"}Dbr
追求进步 pursue progress _
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追求真理 seek the truth +D
h=D*
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. <ht>>
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties T&R`s+7
遵循规则 follow the principles 2~ 'Q#(
Q@$1!9m
二、经济类 !?l 23(d
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work `/ HygC6
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy aLsGden|
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ^k_!+8"q{
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers R
+\y".
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes "Y%\qw/wq
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods xDQ$Ui.
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 2sU"p5 j
承担风险 bear (take) risk 92SB'T>
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) gIRCJ=e[b
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) +?.,pq n<=
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand mdZELRu
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand <5X@r#Lz
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy IK W!P1
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and $<aBawLZO
经验 management expertise hCDI;'ls
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 7q\c\qL
促进改革 promote reform 5G!X
4%a
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ~'U;).C
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering `773& \PK
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Kz<xu ulr
打破垄断 break the monopoly )8<X6
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… .Gv~e!a8
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… }UO,R~q~
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ?k3b\E3
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages wH`@r?&
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks e7qT;
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment iY($O/G[+
赶超先进 surpass the advanced h49Q2`
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… nY8UJy}<oL
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation )s8r(.W
公证财产 notarize the properties ((5zwD
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with wiG
wN
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 5^Y/RS i
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with xC{NIOYn'
活跃市场 enliven the market U\
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集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development H|Nw)
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level LBE".+
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 35>}$1?-6
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition "h2Ny#
加快努力 speed up efforts s6D-?G*u%8
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks s/^k;qw
加强管理 reinforce the management &8pXkD#A
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation .$k"+E
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) IBqY$K+l
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency gctaarB&
剪彩 cut the ribbon bxN;"{>Xz
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation V!P3CNK
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) AAW7@\q.
精简机构 streamline government organs 9X%Klm 5w
竟争上岗 compete for the post Ig<p(G.;}
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
p[)<d_
开辟更多渠道 open more channels <C77_t
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 7j:{r
Cp3J
开拓市场 exploit markets `/zt&=`VB
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) /;4MexgB%
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor M@ kZ(Rkv
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market f
99PwE(=
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 0I((UA/7Zs
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition $at|1+bQ
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits pG
@iR*?
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 6W=:`14
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Y2-bU 7mo
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition H Im,
"iYk
申请专利 apply for a patent 7Ca\ (82
实现目标 realize the goal 3.X0!M;x
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of kW&Z%k
损失惨重 suffer great losses LFyceFbm
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 1`lFF_stkP
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between ^4pKsO3ul
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants su
FOc
提高管理水平 raise the management level Ts .Zl{B
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living Xp6*Y1Y
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure k!=GNRRZE
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ACO4u<M)
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
IB{ZE/
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 6 v^
完善服务 perfect services 8 QF?W{NK
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 1lyOp
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities /}`/i(k
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ^
:DhHqvK
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment gvqd1?0w
下海 plunge into the commercial sea |$w={N^4
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble $H-D9+8 7
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into @:+n6
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products H
r^15
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction \h7J/es^p!
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality @gSFvb bc
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Pgw%SMEp
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation b2X'AHK S
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 8o7]XZE=)
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Di<J6xu
在…建立分公司 set up branches in >Ug?O~-
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on &1E~ \8U
造成损失 cause a loss to 207 O["Y
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture _SIs19"lR
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 0uIV6LI
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) \W`} L
制订…法律 make a law of FW)^
O%2s
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy '!^E92
制造假象 create smoke screens to do sb|3|J6=
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development `+hy#1]
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) `}9 1S
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy B2G5hbaA
+# RlX3P
三、文化生活类 3
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把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 5G'&9{oB
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) /%uZKGP
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) !
[|vx!p
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries hr<7l
C
不注重历史 neglect history k?["F%)I
采取保护态度 take protective attitude LZQFj/,Jg
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations i|c`M/) h:
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past UN *dU
and usher in the future jA-5X?!In
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals g<2lPH
和创造性 5:l*Ib:s7
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 9B+ zJ Vte
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city kJur
UDo
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old JA?,0S
year and ring in the new) cXb
@H#
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce mEB2RLCM
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally c#{Ywh
促进交流 promote the communication ^A *]&%(h
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Sv~YFS :oy
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding *R_'$+
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support IqhICC1V-
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of CJMaltPp&
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to QJM-`(
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to jiA5oX^g
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom _W@,@hOH
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 85r)>aCMn
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art M^j<J0(O
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China h1^9tz{
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 6keP':bt
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind n_""M:X H
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Z?~gQ
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给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ?
%cn'=>ZI
和…持相同观点 share views similar to jIAW-hc]
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars js:C
mnI
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling tA`mD >[
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions l `fW{lh
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments w1wXTt
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating =4frP*H?
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) BN+V,W
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people N4I^.k<-A
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm >Hdjsu5{N
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care uz*d^gr}
净化因特网 purify the Net wXc,F D$
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) n_<mPU
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting r#LnDseW
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy sW;7m[o
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential @4;HC=~
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) !+m@AQ:,
开设课程 offer courses V-[2j
C{
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries q&u$0XmV
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture (l
Lu?NpIi
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ,/~[S
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) e &d3SQ%
破除迷信 eradicate superstition m])Lw@#9W
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 2*+3RrJ
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 2bWUa~%B
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit +Qt[1Xq
启发学生 enlighten the students ,
,S9$@R
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers <# >Oy&E
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ?p(kh^ z
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ICk(z~D~
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education -<6v:Z
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice KL
"Y!PN:
素质教育 p:B
]Ft
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Po> e kz_E
受到…的关注 receive attention from Z
#EvRC
疏导游客 divert tourists ; VBpp<
疏通关系 lubricate relationships VO9XkA7
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image C(s\LI!r
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card =:4?>2)
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Rxx>{+f4M
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ?!H)zz6y
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants YX_vv!-]
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs zHV|-R
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige )U'yUUi
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education !Vb,zQ
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations D{R/#vM jk
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence wk@yTTnb
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization X($
6IL6m
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) YxJ`-6
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress {EL'd!v7e
相互促进 help each other forward FZpsL-yx^N
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to K@
6`-|I
的成就 the world O4E(R?wd
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students gH'_ymT=
3
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding g?V&mu
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance UW/N MjK
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice gfm;xT/y
的社会风尚 ~0ooRUWU7
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look UWw}!1
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude e/>:K' {
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate GmbIFOT~
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment [sj VRW-
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health /l6\^Xf{
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Yx
),6C3
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries _88QgThb
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right F
sY(02
找工作 hunt for a job V&[eSVY?
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention x'qWM/
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ?'wsIH]m
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education @KA1"Wb_
重视实用性 place stress on practicality ~{M@?8wi
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people wbi3lH:;
e\9g->DUs
四、科技环保类 VNj@5s
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 7~b!4x|Z
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ],[)uTZc
保持水土 preserve soil and water +j
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the LeHiT>aX!
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ^.vmF>$+I
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland C),7- ?
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique TsHF
tj9S
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods `G?qY8
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 7tgFDLA
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities &g0g]G21*I
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects J#aVo&.Y
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life XlkGjjW#/J
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment TvQ^DZbe
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city FP@qh
发展太阳能 develop solar energy i8~$o:&HT
防治污染 prevent and control pollution xU}M;4kH~
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest f^9&WT
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) l>&sIX
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 8!zbF<W9
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control -(IC~
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city {DBIonY];
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection vM`~)rO@!
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction B:9.e?t
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil IU!Ht>
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” vM4<d>
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles >85zQ
1aL
减少浪费 reduce waste HY)ESU
!
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life s[AA7>]3
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans sLns3&n2
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open q`Q}yE>9
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals E4HU 'y~
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Q$a
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network k+1gQru{d
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge #C*&R>IvY
窃取密码 snatch password S%l:kKD
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property >ttuum12w
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards pn\V+Rg'
使电脑死机 crash computers [ee30ELn
使用再生纸 use recycle paper js <Ww$zFW
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of N
:W9},
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ZK!A#Jm{
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level R^8{bP
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
zY%. Rq-
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 3M<!?%v\A
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Z'M`}3O
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure #Ufo)\x
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants >Ko[Xb-8^_
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings *
jCW.ZLY
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State GAl+Zg##
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants bQQVj?8jp
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases +>YfRqz:KB
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems urZ8j?}c
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS PC/!9s0W
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection EUcKN1
战胜非典 defeat SARS 2 ZG@!Y|
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Yx%bn?%;&
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 1"]P`SY$r
YQVcECj
五、人口类 ?[TW<Yx
不服从父母 disobey their parents DTY<0Q.
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources `X8@/wf#
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage tXq)nfGe{
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children FPv"N'/
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives )=_ycf^MC
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” #`ejU &!6
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life JN[0L:
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning @Icq1zb]
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census `
W5-.Tv
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments |g_g8[@`}
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Iti0qnBN5
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) DxS sg
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction n-
afDV
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 92[a;a
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate )K0i@hM(n
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 8<dOMp;}r
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ^jyD#
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth D>
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提出离婚 ask for a divorce aC^$*qN-)
提高人口素质 improve the population quality pn%#w*'
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and *e{PxaF!C
和发展权 development bcz-$?]
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights l] !B#{
situation xeA#u
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition C/tr$.2H=
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ,sQ93(Vo
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure \3zj18(@8!
优生优育 bear and rear better children b"CAKl
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population bS^WhZy'(
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts )K
]pnH|
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Fx#jV\''s
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development SW 8x]B
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment h*l&RR:i
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion ^k/i-%k0
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ^DAu5 |--R
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population E4oz|2!m
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation C/@LZ OEL
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights p{tK_ZBy]c
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六、体育类 w#y2_
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against SNY (*
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time D$r
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表现完美 give some very good performance ZI13
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody M {a
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system {6,|IGAq
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay tw K^I6@
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game u=NG6G
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign -4 Ux,9&
超过世界记录 surpass the world record `=)2<Ca;~@
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation xyeA2Y
创新世界纪录 set a new world record [~mGsXV
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games AR&:Q4r|
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium ?vtX"Fdz
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 4
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) L'A)6^d@S
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team .zj0Jy8N
夺冠 take the crown ^4>k%d
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs \OwpD,'
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games <PD?f/4 /
更具进攻性 become more aggressive FY'dJY3O
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 5 t{ja
获得认可 gain recognition a:Q[gF8>
获得团体冠军 win the team title \=2m7v#E
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 0D&> Gyc*0
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win iLX_T]1
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs !PUZ
WO
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup F2I 5qC/
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 9";sMB}W*
面对强手 face strong rivals \Ad7
G i~
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ]`o!1( GA
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities
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取得经验 gain experience RrV>r<Z"Q
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals '0aG
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final k3Cz9Vt%
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics @R6 ttx
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold hwnJE958L
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ]7 GlO9
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes n> w`26MMp
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life )]6hy9<
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory :py\|
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 2b@tj
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ,_v|#g@{
挑选选手 choose players `FF8ie 8L
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ,^s0</ve
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace E9fxjI%1
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion %/9;ZV
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players \}*k)$r
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams dbdM"z4
与对手较量 take on an opponent w`HI]{hE~N
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ~W0(1#
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship #&.]"
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills vRQOs0F;
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer TV59(bG.2
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^V*-1r1
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games "?}uQ5f
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league `u'bRp
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn