考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 U$Z)v1&{  
一、政治类： \XFF(  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities =e=sK'NvD  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society @d:TAwOI'  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies qPDe; $J )  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide {U?/u93~  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … )D\!
#<#h  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation rV*9=  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness rJH u~/_Dq  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 3B8\r
}L  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Vr@I9W;D#  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs lqh+yX%*  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength T}d%XMXq  
打破僵局 break the deadlock A:Pp;9wl  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 8;K'7 7h  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion j;6kN-jx  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army P>n}\"z4  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on wg?GEY  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to d+[GMIxg  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism `d]D=DtH  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government vncLB&@7  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner @c,Qj$\1  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to &v9*D`7L  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption LgFF+z  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world {WJ9!pA!lk  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension P(AcDG6K  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle n1n->l*HGP  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Ot,eAiaX  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 0 ~K4vSa  
opinion :+Ti^FF`w  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy  {}x{ OP  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase H|@R+  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences :+u
K1N  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden MoAZ!cF8  
解放思想 emancipate our minds l@C3
9VP  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing $7\Al$W\  
解决新问题 resolve new problems cvSr><(  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world CjeAO 2  
进入新时期 enter a new period +2Xq +P  
进行和谈 hold peace talks 8/4i7oOC  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment {jVEstP  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on \ct7~!qM  
开发西部 remake the west XQW9/AzNf  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) /D@(o`a  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward lxSCN6  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education P[q`{TdV  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 7l+>WB_]  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations w+MCOAB  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 4<c#3]  
热爱和平 love peace ~m0l_:SF  
深化改革 deepen the reform JIJ79HB  
审时度势 size up the situation 7R4xJ H  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity `-,y
J  
实现民族独立 realize national independence O C qI  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes bi=IIVlH  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life F@C^nX9  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 4|yZA*Q^  
实行新政策 practice new policies &uX|Ksq  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide k2axGq  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap Z#Q
)a;RA  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation e 9p+  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace E]opA$JQ  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations zLeId83>  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) =5zx]N1r  
响应号召 respond to the call ,sn/FT^; q  
修改法律 amend the laws OvFWX%uY  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of |izf|*e  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 0nX.%2p#Je  
依法治国 govern the country according to law gp?|UMA9.  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 3aK/5)4|B  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide !uno!wUIYd  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another [
>pqf  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in qrq9NPf  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power vW\|% @hW,  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and T-'B-g  
international competitiveness K% Gbl#  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey `6t3D&.u0  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality #h#Bcv0 Z  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties TYs#v/)
I  
振兴西部 revive the west 1V@\L|Y  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation VB+sl2V<h  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises s\-^vj3  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management [xVE0l*\  
政务公开 make government affairs public kOe~0xoT@u  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action !iOuIYjV  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity e$wbYByW  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions /) ubyl]^p  
追求进步 pursue progress jgr2qSUC  
追求真理 seek the truth x_&m$Fh  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. M?UlC   
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 1qs~[7{C1  
遵循规则 follow the principles Qbc62qFu!  
EmDA\9~@R  
二、经济类 wFW2m  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work `P`nqn  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy l;e&p${P  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares {d;eZt `  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers d E@R7yU@  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes RfT#kh/5  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 6]|NB &  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures VD\pQ.=  
承担风险 bear (take) risk oE&Zf/  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ZSuMQ32  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) NVnKgGlHgd  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
7p?6j)rj  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand k3m|I*_\L  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy f77uqv(Y  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and O=1 uF  
经验 management expertise h(;qnV' c  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation hfY Ieb#91  
促进改革 promote reform Rk PY@>  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy %J`;  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering F<?e79},`  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) qYFol#=%  
打破垄断 break the monopoly 7"f$;CN?~  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ,q#^_/?  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… s,^?|Eo;0  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market SaEe7eHd  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages nzD S  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks `n:IXD5'  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 1h\:
Lj  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced _Qt qQ~f  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… Iz
2K  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation v i0% jsI  
公证财产 notarize the properties XJ]MPiXj  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ?ZS G4La\  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 2 c'=^0:  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with +[r%y,
k  
活跃市场 enliven the market }i/&m&VU  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Ul[>LKFY  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level t1B0M4x9  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 'oTcx Jx  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ywk;  
加快努力 speed up efforts ,I=ClmR  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks B>o\;)l3O  
加强管理 reinforce the management scqG$~O)  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation  jjvm<;lv  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 5%?La`C9[  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Vw9^otJu  
剪彩 cut the ribbon Dt1{]~30  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation v5wI?HE  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) q)
/;|h  
精简机构 streamline government organs 2{p`"xX  
竟争上岗 compete for the post jXi
<ZJ  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities nB,FJJ{kb  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels gRdE6aIZ  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market S97.O@V!$  
开拓市场 exploit markets 9qXHdpb#g"  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) I6y&6g  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor "XC6 l4Z  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market < q;]  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary OM!ES%c,  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition h,140pW  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits -ZQ3^'f:0J  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )r?i^D&4  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) V]k!]  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Y
[s   
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Rdt8jY6F
/  
申请专利 apply for a patent U%k e5uwP  
实现目标 realize the goal 1LPfn(   
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of f!LZT!y  
损失惨重 suffer great losses i;)g0}x`  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance {tR=D_5  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between +o'. !sRH  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants E=QL4*?   
提高管理水平 raise the management level f6|3| +  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living m]"YR_  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure /0o 2
 
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) &-b=gnT   
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money (6h7'r $  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity bLV@Ts  
完善服务 perfect services 'E&K%/d  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… p\-.DRwT`  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities cF(9[8c{  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund M9&tys[KX  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment FwW%@Y  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea %BG5[XQ7  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble CIaabn  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into GzB%vsv95  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ,o}[q92@w  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction &9ZIf#R  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality ^@19cU?q  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior h{JVq72R
 
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ?x[>g!r  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for C,<TAm  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market =[jBOx&  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in o>*{5>#k'  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 7>~iS@7GV  
造成损失 cause a loss to B}FF |0<  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture s24H.>Z  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market (i?^g &  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) f7W=x6Z4  
制订…法律 make a law of }GC{~ SZ4  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 0=5i\*5 p  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do gU%GM  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development wS^-o  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) <'B^z0I,  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy vJ'ho  
bc"N  
三、文化生活类 ' FK"-)s  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site oaK~:'  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) W6iIL
:sp  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) S-H3UND"  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries BxqCV%9o  
不注重历史 neglect history MDq@:t  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude [y:LA~q  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations QezK&iJg  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past zN:752d^+r  
and usher in the future X<{m;T `  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Ll`apKr  
和创造性 5e LPn  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law k);!H+  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city k?#6j1pn  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old neBkwXF!  
year and ring in the new) '$zFGq }}  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce <b\urtoJ  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally qSd $$L^  
促进交流 promote the communication r:cUAe7#  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products m+=!Z|K  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding [ZbK)L+_  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 4
l*&3Ar  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ;GAYcVB   
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 1rEP)66N  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 9PAp*`J@kr  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom bqO"k t  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential !iw 'tHhR  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art "i r*;|  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China n3N"Ax  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) PwW@I~@>  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind GpL#,qYc  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Xd6y7s  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students @2gMtf?<  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to q1y4B`  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars P]B #i1  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling  Z-@}~#E  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions >$DqG$D   
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ZAZCvN@5  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating V1.F`3h~  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) G$ FBx  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 2#3R]zIO  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm .a*$WGb  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 9f\8oJQ  
净化因特网 purify the Net 8:xo ~Vc  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) VaxO L61xE  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting nY)Pxahm7  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy R6;>RRU_  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential t5h_Q92N  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) @3YuV=QfH  
开设课程 offer courses ItADO'M  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries d&`j8O  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Wi^rnr'Ss  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder |@.<}/  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) s.'\&B[  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition G:`Jrh  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Cw $^w  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread .5 ;LL,S-  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit Q/)ok$A&  
启发学生 enlighten the students `aL| qyrq#  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers '*u;:[73  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy DWQQ615i  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet l-}5@D[  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education $3[\:+  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice NxO^VUD  
素质教育 '-33iG  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 0WE1}.J<  
受到…的关注 receive attention from 2Fgt)`{!  
疏导游客 divert tourists FJ8@b  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships qO{ Z Z*  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image P
MhhPw]  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card L~y tAZ,  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) puN=OX}C  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) /1~|jmi(  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ,G|aLBn  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs nDB 2>J  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige kN|5 J  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education OP`Jc$|6  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations X2dc\v.x  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 7[v@*/W@  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization Y%:0|utQC  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) m+2`"1IE[  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress $KWYe{#  
相互促进 help each other forward Fra>|;do  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to IAF;mv}'  
的成就 the world M'zS7=F!:  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students S=H_ 9io  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
N&^xq_9&  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 'K`Rbhy  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice (e>Rot0  
的社会风尚 Th^(f@.w  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look -9>LvLU  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude MziZN
^(  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate QhXC>)PW  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment S1^nC tSF  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 6L,lq;  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education hkwa""-  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries }\f(qw  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right O5qW *r'  
找工作 hunt for a job Y62u%':X  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention y=9Dxst"V  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software n{^<&GWox  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education q11QAx4p  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality @q+cmJKv  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people -jxWlO  
dY/u<4  
四、科技环保类 p,w|=@=  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ZD)0P=%  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ,2,SG/BB  
保持水土 preserve soil and water F)/~p&H  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ',sQ/#S  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants -@SOo"P  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland my ;  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique +ze}0lrEL  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods #
vj#! 1  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city _Z+jQFKJ\8  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities S<eZd./p6  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects q%-&[%l  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life vuR5}/Ev  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ~$4]HDg  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city b JfD\  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy <i}q=%W!1  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 3P//H88LY  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
$ViojW>  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) '7x
xCj/*  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants .pZo(*  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 8jy-z"jc  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city yS[z2:!  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection g/IH |Z=A  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction )A="eW_>  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil f}[H `OF  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” + D:83h{  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles -a *NbH  
减少浪费 reduce waste  yp=|7  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life )xB$LJM8  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 2m_'z  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open `Kh]x9Z  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals *(k%MTG  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities }0QN[$H!  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 'pan9PW  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 3brb*gI_b  
窃取密码 snatch password )ZHc$+fU  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 16I&7=S,  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards R N@^j  
使电脑死机 crash computers 7p^@;@V  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper  /D0RC  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 75ZH  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers *4t-e0]j@w  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level q(IZJGb  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness rFo\+//  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ejVdxVr\7  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses CWs: l3_yn  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure MY!q%  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants czI{qi5N  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ^]6M["d/p  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State YZ+>\ x  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants F?z
<xL@  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 8h|M!/&2  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 2{-!E ^g  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS Edw2W 8  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection -/>9c-F  
战胜非典 defeat SARS T7{<arL$  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Q"%S~&#'  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources RvyuGU  
Yt+h2ft!  
五、人口类 (ss3A9tG  
不服从父母 disobey their parents d",(aZ  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources n!G.At'JP  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ZqQ*}l5  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children Q".g.k  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives BX[~%iE  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” J!hFN]M<<  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life w2{g,A|  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning _ 5"+Dv  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census +~Tu0?{Z 0  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments q8>t!rh<R  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human :g2  }C  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 7?J

3ci\  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction qsI^oBD"  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and j13DJ.x u  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate I{ ryD -!  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society -\#lF?fzb  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap "uKFOV?j&  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth sN~\+_  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce +C+<BzR~A.  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality '\"G{jU@  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ~y /!fnv  
和发展权 development hJ*Ihwn|  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights SV.z>p  
situation UKtSm%\  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 9b"MQ[B4#a  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference dNiH|-$an  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure F~HRME;Z  
优生优育 bear and rear better children O_;Dk W  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population R)5n 8  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts epg#HNP7^Y  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science L',mKOej  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development i"r!w|j  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment UZ2Tq
R  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion uO6{r v\  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ;H'gT+t<c  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population (JUZCP/\  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation $}GTG'*.  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights M.q=p[  
-WJ?:?'  
六、体育类 Y?d9l  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against x/ *-P b-_  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ;# uZhd  
表现完美 give some very good performance O|kOI?f  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody K`g7$r)U[  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Cbm\h/PXl  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay T;5r{{  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ntVS:F
 
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 2`GOJ,$  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record tDg}Ys=4K>  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation [ic87
0_  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record f+_h !j  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games J aTp}#  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium kF"@Ngv.  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 'Ft0Ry<OL  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) "VG+1r+]4  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ^(HUGl_  
夺冠 take the crown G` XC  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs phnV7D(E  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games aFz5leD  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive Eow_&#WW;P  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members L| P5=/d  
获得认可 gain recognition aE;le{|!({  
获得团体冠军 win the team title fC
,:{}  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths '(bgs  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win (3J$>Na  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs nD5 gP  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup +t5U.No  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw &0 >Loja`^  
面对强手 face strong rivals 6f')6X'x  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match )M6w5g  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities S4=~`$eP  
取得经验 gain experience vVE2m=!v  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ]QzGE8jp*  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final N (I&  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics <B9C*M"4%  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold uwz)($~bp  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough }VS5gxI1.  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes N"nd*?  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life |<:vY  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ~//fN}~R  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests !O`(JSoG  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team e,t(q(L  
挑选选手 choose players n4}Br;%  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ?VP8ycm  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace G6T_O  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion a)wJT`xu  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players eeyHy"@  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams |&RU/a  
与对手较量 take on an opponent 1v71rf&w  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams O^oWG&Y;v  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 9I6
a"PGDb  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 0u;4%}pD  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer nih0
t^m'  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 7Zlw^'q$:L  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games WA+iYLx@H  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league `$ 6rz  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn