北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) {R/C0-Q^^
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 _+
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一、政治类： 5 ,)Q w
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ]xguBh ]
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society F :6SPY
y
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 6a;v&5
把…作为指导 take… as the guide N}\[Gr
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … cBo{/Tn:
把握大局 grasp the overall situation !QDQ_
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness J Hf
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement q~o,WZG
采取各种措施 adopt various measures U^qt6$bK
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs " R8KQj
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength %Th> C2\
打破僵局 break the deadlock &Q}*+Y]G
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone &-5_f* {
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion rp5(pV 7*
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army P ~PIMkt
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on :SxW.?[%u
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to p-+K4
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism "_2Ng<2
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government TNQP" 9 [?
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner #z1H8CFL"
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to !?^b[
nC%
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 8p-=&cuo\@
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world -48vJR*tC
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension y<b{Ji e
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Py`N
4y ~
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
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加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public QM?#{%31
opinion r!,}Z=cGe
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy tl'n->G>v
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase qYh s|tY)
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences Jjl`_X$CB
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 4[r/}/iG o
解放思想 emancipate our minds Y<0 4RV
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing HNL42\Kz!
解决新问题 resolve new problems V] Et wA
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 4 2L
@ w
进入新时期 enter a new period fu$R7
进行和谈 hold peace talks _w*}\~`=^
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment xA
ggn
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on g:0#u;j^7
开发西部 remake the west ' H7x L
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) `yF`x8
开拓前进 open up new ways forward qF iLh9=D
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education WMMO5_M z
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship Mc!Xf[
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations Pl-5ncb\
迈出重要的一步 make an important step @x c ', I
热爱和平 love peace #Km:}=
深化改革 deepen the reform y$<Vha
审时度势 size up the situation L,; D@Xi
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ]; %0qb
实现民族独立 realize national independence ^*~;k|;
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实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes exdx\@72
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life !`bio cA
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation _ pO `
实行新政策 practice new policies >%E([: $A
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide |y<),j6
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ( )sTb>L
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation LI)!4(WH
维护世界和平 maintain world peace %zU`XVNN+
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations <}6{{&mT4
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 1c+]gI e
响应号召 respond to the call [7m1Q<
修改法律 amend the laws I]! ^;))
宣布…召开 announce the opening of E2L(wt}^
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends VOsqJJ3
依法治国 govern the country according to law 9z?oB&5
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 1{_A:<VBl
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide #}^-C&~
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another b%f[p/no
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in n ]+W 3[i
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power qz4^{
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and t?nX=i*~]
international competitiveness !QmzrX }h
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey :Sg_t Of
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality k#b u#YZk
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 9{j66
振兴西部 revive the west 9
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振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation YG c^h(d
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises h;lirvO|
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management (yo;NKq,@
政务公开 make government affairs public 4;`Bj:.
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Pag63njg?
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity !2:3MbtR
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions #sKWd
追求进步 pursue progress ~{>? *Gd&T
追求真理 seek the truth <b+[<@wS
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. b=a!j=-D
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 'cDx{?
遵循规则 follow the principles !e#xx]v3
URcR
二、经济类 OEr:xK2T
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work =R*Gk4<Y
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy xa( m5P
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares R 4%P:qM
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers z1 i &Ge
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 0@1:M
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods wN37zPnV~
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures :&'{mJW*{t
承担风险 bear (take) risk 0BkV/v1Uc
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 5CJZw3q
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) BX;5wKfA
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand MWuXI1
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand F>|9 52
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy D1,O:+[;.
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and b `cYpcs
经验 management expertise Mj0Cat=
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation >
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促进改革 promote reform }wt%1v-10U
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy o}8{Bh^
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering o 6j"OZcv
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) G2mNm'0
打破垄断 break the monopoly X <
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… UPCQs",
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ){Z
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market /rF
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages zjbE 7^ N
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment z<C[ nR$N
赶超先进 surpass the advanced =xEk7'W6k
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… f==*"?6 \
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation $"fo^?d/s
公证财产 notarize the properties \v`#| lT$
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
' ;l fS
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with P!\ hnm)%4
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with UC9{m252
活跃市场 enliven the market (:?&G9k
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集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development o<4D=.g7D
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level WEa>)@
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring H/i<_
L P
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ko[TDh$T5
加快努力 speed up efforts G:+16XCra
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks {;RF
加强管理 reinforce the management ]t/f<jKN^
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 5-p .MGso
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) w??c1)
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency x}"Q8kD
剪彩 cut the ribbon x YT}>#[
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation +Jw{qQ R/*
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) aF])" 9
精简机构 streamline government organs ;: _(7|
竟争上岗 compete for the post xKW"X
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ~L){
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels .}p|`3
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开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 4$i} Xk# 3
开拓市场 exploit markets LVmY= d>
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) *tG11gR,&
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor %^')G+>i
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market H XP;0B%4
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 6h@
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition IozNjII$:.
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits v$JLD t_
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy /hfUPO5
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) cyb(\ fsC
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point &E]"c]i+
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition D 2?S,9+E_
申请专利 apply for a patent qz
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实现目标 realize the goal . =R=cA7
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of _Ff".t<"
损失惨重 suffer great losses }+JLn%H)
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Xr2 Wa
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between %Y 2G
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants `r9^:TMN
提高管理水平 raise the management level ( ic@3:xR
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living `=v@i9cTZ
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure X_!$Pk7ma
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) .Map
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Y}k y/?q
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity c*jr5 Y
完善服务 perfect services 4zwif&
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… !&6-(q9
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 65 t[vi*C
吸收游资 absorb idle fund =3pD:L
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment P1e5uJkd
下海 plunge into the commercial sea Up
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陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble + f 6}p
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into L% zuI& q
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products {6DpPw^ "
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction |B,dEx/uU
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality JfR k p
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ?9CIWpGjU
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation [!5l0{0
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Mr u~<:9
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market }&=u
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in 5'
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on + I?Qg
造成损失 cause a loss to t<8z08
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture w:n(p Lc<
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market eN Hpg j
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) /Lj%A
制订…法律 make a law of ?#x'_2
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy Bc5YW- QD
制造假象 create smoke screens to do pFG]IM7o/u
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development Al)lWD}j2g
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) se }pdL}
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy (q0No26;(
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三、文化生活类 OA\vT ${5
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 6hR^qdHg
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) oD Q9.t
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) jt0H5-x
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries W`
WLW8Qsw
不注重历史 neglect history `8.1&fBr
采取保护态度 take protective attitude X L{{7%j
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations yIn/Y
0No
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past vsOdp:Yp9!
and usher in the future `M towXj
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals z0EjIYI[N
和创造性 r _{)?B
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 7*R{u*/e
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city aUsu l'e;M
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old [i2A
{(x
year and ring in the new) |_xZ/DT
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce m~A[V,os
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally ~xsb5M5
促进交流 promote the communication b|\{ !N]
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products U}mL, kj
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促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding (MF+/fi
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support W)G2Cs?p
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of xkk@ {}J\
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to G.A=hGw
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to [u!p-
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Ngm O0H
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 2tg/S=t}
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art <-Kb@V3
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ,)B~cic'u
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) UBUB/N Y
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind W>aQ
tT
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Mm:a+T
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students Y&1!Z*OL ;
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Q{ |+ 3!!'
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars e{q p!N1!
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 2fHIk57jP
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions IL8'{<l M
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments tW Cv]*
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating z<3}T
D
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) L~?, 6
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people )sY$\^'WY
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm )n[`Z#
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care JW Uv H
净化因特网 purify the Net !"o1ve`{
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) +Zty}fe
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ';fU.uy
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ^ Yf )lV&[
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ~,M;+T}[r
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) o%N0K
开设课程 offer courses R"8})a
gw
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries YDZ1@N}^B
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ! )51v {
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder |~=?vw< W
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) '%eaK_+7
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ~ Nx oF
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal -6 7f33
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 7Da^Jv k
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit n )wpxR
启发学生 enlighten the students )n3bi QL_
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 2!~>)N
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy _+ R_ms
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet x/jN& ;"/
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education zvQ^f@lq2
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice D .oS8'
素质教育 !~$ YD*" S
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Yf2+@E
受到…的关注 receive attention from =-1^ K
疏导游客 divert tourists (>Q9jNW
疏通关系 lubricate relationships Q+%m+ /Zq
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image >FMT#x t
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 5)SZd)
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) NId~| &\
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 7 gR;
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants o._#= 7|(
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs %Cbc@=k
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige h+'eFAZ
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education krnk%ug
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ?\p%Mx?
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence :Ro"
0/d
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization J'Mgj$T $
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) .]P;fCQmM
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress lt(-,md
相互促进 help each other forward a518N*] j
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Vwh&^{Eh
的成就 the world G>
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向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students s"Pk-Dv
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Ai_|)
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance )b2E/G@X&
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice %IH|zSr)EM
的社会风尚 )1yUV*6
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ]B.,7
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude yLa5tv/
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate n YMf[ kW
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ' ^L
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health hs#s $})}Z
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education wT AEJ{p
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries iqKfMoy5
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ZYt"=\_
找工作 hunt for a job wNZS6JF.d
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention -clg 'Aa;.
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software yD
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d` ym
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ~Wd8>a{w
重视实用性 place stress on practicality ?j$8Uy$$
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 8\t7}8f
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四、科技环保类 $A0]v!P~i-
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming -EIMh^
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 7}7C0mV3
保持水土 preserve soil and water ]qG5 Ne _
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the <yaw9k+P
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 0_Z|y/I.
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland I8wVvs;k
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ^9~%=k=
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods )s[S.`S Tz
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 6#63D>OWp
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities [*E.G~IS`
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects PsT v\!
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life @MH]s [{o\
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment N28?J Qha
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city XQ y|t"Vq>
发展太阳能 develop solar energy Y-k~ 7{7
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 0s[3:bZ\Ia
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest d(tf: @
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) $ =a$z"
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants $6%;mep
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control j@\/]oL^We
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city E u~wbU"%
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection KftM4SFbK
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction |VF"Cj w?
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil *%+buHe
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ;P#*R3
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 8uW:_t]q
减少浪费 reduce waste ?2>v 5p
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life H5t`E^E
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans z
hL,BTH
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 6;V 1PK>9
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals YIq fGXu8
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities BVeNK=7m%
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network kfECC&"
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge DMW:%h{
窃取密码 snatch password Lw
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窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property C{^@. 8:
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ^<+he X
使电脑死机 crash computers >x
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper , K
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of YN k|UwJi
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Jx?>1q=M
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 7?#32B
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness AW
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提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources I%x J)fIK
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 4tWI)}+ak
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 3 Re\ T
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants . %7A7a
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings yK3z3"1M?
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State "KwKO8 f
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 7C^ nk
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases >^N :A
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems PD4E& k
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS E~^' w.1
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ObzlZP
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战胜非典 defeat SARS Df^S77&c!
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ?Pc 3*.
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources >j3N-;o@?
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五、人口类 @Iu-F4YT
不服从父母 disobey their parents <^ {: K`
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ~O-8 h0d3
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage X3yr6J[ ^
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children = ;d<Ikj
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives (z7#KJ1+Aw
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” OFv} jT
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life lfP|+=^B
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ri
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ~JpU
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禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 9j`-fs@:
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human }__ +[-
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) h;->i]
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction "Cb<~Dy
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and c^y
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产类型的转变 low natural growth rate -}@9 lhS,
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society xFZq6si?
缩小代沟 narrow the gap UZ#2*PH2E
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth s9iM hCu|
提出离婚 ask for a divorce
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality VzesqVx
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ?}[keSEh>
和发展权 development @ d\F; o<
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights j PfoI-
situation tF|bxXs Z
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition
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显示明显的差异 display a marked difference Ee O{G*pq
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure rAKd f??
优生优育 bear and rear better children N!AFs
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占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population '& d4x c
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts %[J( ,rm
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science iwbjjQPr
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development S4w/
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment H<
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion #XsqTK_nk
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money |NI0zd
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ~J|0G6H
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation nFqMS|EN
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 6{M.S}.^
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六、体育类 _3hEYeh
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against gP3[=a"\
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ?Rdi"{.wI
表现完美 give some very good performance +"!IVH
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody <W pz\U
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Oe$C5KA>LW
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay |s:!LU&OL\
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game LE;c+(CAU
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign FB@G.
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record /vu7;xVG
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation _/Hu'9432
创新世界纪录 set a new world record V|7 c dX#H
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games y3x_B@}BY
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium =6Z 1yw7s
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle m\(a{x
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) zIu1oF4[
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ,D8 Tca\v
夺冠 take the crown ?IK[]=!
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs C-8@elZ1
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games k@?<Aw8 _X
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 5lT lZRH1
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ="V6 z$N
获得认可 gain recognition e. [h
获得团体冠军 win the team title C`fQ` RL\
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ^W^%PJ D |
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win b<%6aRC\
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs .k}h'nE
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup Qk((H~I}
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ZPXxrmq%
面对强手 face strong rivals hUqIjc uL4
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ]\{EUx9
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities L~\Ir
取得经验 gain experience 2gA6
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals `U (FdT
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 9Z} -%Z[,)
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics LVX.s tN#p
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold $aEL>, X
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough u-D%: lz85
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes GujmBb
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 06ZyR@.@v
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory lwSA!W
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests d-X<+&VZ
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team $%ps:ui~X
挑选选手 choose players YH@^
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach Dc
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace :M3Fq@w=
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion C-&\qAo?<:
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players T v!zqx#E
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams D/v?nW
与对手较量 take on an opponent nG q{+
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ;tlvf?0!
增进友谊 strengthen friendship `Ps&N^[
展示技能 demonstrate their skills c1Skt
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ,XU<2jv]
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Dc2H<= ];
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games +xp) la.
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league *jM]:GpyoU
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
