北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ]{t!J^Xn  
一、政治类： 4l>d^L  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities D'%O<.m  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society N>)Db  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies &2ty++gC  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide {lppv(U  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … *q[;-E(fZ#  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation Czy}~;_Ay  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness <qI!Dj{  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ##alzC  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures QTN'yd?WE  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs `UqX`MFz  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength )$d~ HA@B  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock *!dA/sid  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone $Fy>N>,E(  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion NQvI=R-g  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army )ac!@slb^7  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on !*?9n^PaF  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to dI!/H&`B]  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism iHvWJ<" jR  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government (S?DK PnR  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner |WOc0M[U  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to [Q/kNK  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption T{yJL<  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world ~_g{P3  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Ap4.c8f?Q-  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle MpIiHKQ G9  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform pmO0/ty  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion n.C5w8f  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy AD@ {7  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase (=EDqAZg  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ;BKU _}k=  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden #l3)3k*;  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Ki&a"Fu3  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing HIC!:|  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 9jM7z/Ff  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world [9#zEURS  
进入新时期                       enter a new period nr,Z0  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks =q`T|9v  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment l"jYY3N|h  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on zgH*B*)bj  
开发西部                       remake the west 7q5*grm  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) mVh;=>8K  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward pVrY';[,|  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education -|>T? t'K  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 5NH4C   
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations Re %dNxJ=  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step .`V$j.a  
热爱和平                   love peace G.v(2~QFd  
深化改革                   deepen the reform e?
*Teb?R  
审时度势                   size up the situation 6 .)Xeb"  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity E-FR w  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 4l68+  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes CjP<'0gT  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life HEIg_6sb  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ~id:Rh>o  
实行新政策                     practice new policies Z@f{f:Jc/"  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide VuH ->  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap slUi)@b  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ( }Bb= ~  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ~1[n@{*:(  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ( N};.DB1Y  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) '%XYJ r:H[  
响应号召                       respond to the call x&0kIF'lq  
修改法律                       amend the laws WvSm !W  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ^\?Rh(pu  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends .9PT)^2  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law PPIO<K 3`  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation tqCkqmyC  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide $T^q>v2u  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another oW6Hufu+o  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in nReld :#T  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power  gu[
EYg  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and r]Wt!oHm5  
international competitiveness
#S'
uqP!  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey z[v4(pO6  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality (I#6!Yt9J  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties -OlrA{=c_  
振兴西部                     revive the west QOS
MV#Nw%  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation H>%AK'

'  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises NimgU Fa  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management o /[7Vo  
政务公开                     make government affairs public YRX^fZ-b  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action pTwzVz~  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity BOw[*hM  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 9$;5J  
追求进步                               pursue progress sIgTSdk  
追求真理                               seek the truth `hkvxt  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. \2 N;VE  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the S3 Gr}N  
law and honestly perform one's official duties vjx'yh|  
遵循规则                     follow the principles xsj,l@Ey  
_uMG ?Sbx  
二、经济类 !~~KM?g  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work x-CjxU3  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy iIX%%r+  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares PKrG6% W+  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ~Dq-q6-@t  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes xOj#%;  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods _.; PLq~0  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures #&Tm%CvB  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk V=8db% ^  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) XKky-LeJ  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) #C&';HB;y  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand l+"p$iZs  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand yC\UT ~j/  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Eb4NPWo  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and it\$Pih]  
经验                       management expertise > UZ-['H  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 3Ji zv ,?  
促进改革                     promote reform &@oI/i&0B  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy q@bye4Ry%W  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering J\*uW|=F  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ^t4^gcoZ4Z  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly cmXbkM  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… [E a{);  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… TS6x
F?  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market v3Vve:}+  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages y7F |v8bq  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks MygAmV&  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment _S ng55s  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced g]vB\5uA:  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ;
99oJD,  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation c%pf,sm'  
公证财产                     notarize the properties <7U~0@<Y  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with CHKhJ v3+4  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with GO"|^W  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ~ q-Z-MA  
活跃市场                     enliven the market gd0)s1{9  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 3XQa%|N(  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level /";tkad^  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring L/:l>Ko>7  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition s;TB(M~i[  
加快努力                       speed up efforts Hdew5Xn(:  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks !2!Zhw2u  
加强管理                       reinforce the management b69nj  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation $4g
{4-)  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) z<55[~3  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 9k;,WU(K<  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon !rRBy3&  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation iUcX\ uW  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 0`S {>G  
精简机构                         streamline government organs j<kW+Iio  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post U_IGL  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities fPD.np}  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels pSlc (M>  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Cqnuf5e>L  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) VrRF2(Kn?  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor _$AM=?P&  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market GxzO|vFQ  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary j#p;XI  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition -6DRX  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits cS%dTrfo  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy _33b %  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) q~> +x?30  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ~b]enG5xS4  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition op`9(=DJ]  
申请专利                       apply for a patent vU%K%-yXG7  
实现目标                       realize the goal /o4e n  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of {*+J`H_G2a  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses @Pcgm"H<  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 3]vVuQK.  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between d\>XfS  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants yP3I^>AZ3  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Yd4X*Ua  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living CsZm8oL$  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure GwF8ze+cH  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ]^"Lc~w8&  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) K*5gb^Ul  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money w?_8OJ  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   \r:*`Z*y  
完善服务                     perfect services GY?u+|Q  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…