北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities x*X{*?5@  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund _$vbb#QXZG  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment gL@]p  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea GUJ?6;  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble !4z vkJO  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into V~-tp ^  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products %Yg|QBm|  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction yYTO p^  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and eT2Tg5Etc  
efficiency on the basis of quality ?5%o-hB|  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Aeq ^s  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 7?vj+1;  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for !@arPN$  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market <a+@4d;  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in LXth-j=]  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on j(>xP*il  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ^8dCFw.rU  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture V8pZr+AJ  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market @W,<8  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) :/"5x  
制订…法律                       make a law of 5Z:qU{[  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy AW!A+ ?F6  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do #D ]CuSi  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development {lppv(U  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) >4+KEK  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy lO0}  
I_R6 M1  
三、文化生活类 Pj!f^MN  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site
Cm"S=gV  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) f'M([gn^_  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) i;juwc^n}  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries $++O@C5  
不注重历史                   neglect history y(^\]-fE  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude M7&G9SGZ  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations hR.vJ2oa  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, RU>qj *e  
inherit the past and usher in the future !*?9n^PaF  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals vF[ 4kDHk  
和创造性 OF-VVIS  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law {9^p3Q+:P  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city B^ddi  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new =( [4pG  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) _,d<9 Y)  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce VC%.u.< F  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of hMV>5Y[s  
children both physically and mentally ovDPnf(  
促进交流                     promote the communication H /={RuU  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products h@y>QhYU0  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 8Kk41=  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 8lA,3'z  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of yO*   
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to Ps[#z@5{x  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to -~X[j2  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom XP?)xDr8  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential (XY`1|])`  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art PrA(==FX/  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Gzg3{fXl  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) )}t't"  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind >mG64N  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Fop +xR,Z  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students TY'61xWi  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to /SQ/$`1{  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars fGRV]6?V  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling \j3dB tc  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ek0!~v<I  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 3wcFR0f  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Dg{d^>T!_x  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) FouN}X6  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people bS954d/  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ffBd  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care `(=Kp=b  
净化因特网                   purify the Net r\Kcg~D>  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ^NR f  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting cC+2%q B  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 
Pd(_  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential {*[(j^OE
 
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) G -+!h4p  
开设课程                     offer courses 5gqs"trF  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries UxzF5V5  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture bv b\G  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder G9yK/g&q  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) j%^4 1y  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition hp
PacN
 
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal hh&$xlO)(v  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 2zW IB[  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the aekke//y  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students |iUC\F=-  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers {\P%J:s#9  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy IDFzyg_
 
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet /lu|FWbEw  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral b/]4#?g  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice zqXF`MAB=  
素质教育 r9'[7b1l  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     `Hlf.>b1  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from J:Qx5;b
;  
疏导游客                     divert tourists }&e HU  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ]\_tO  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image }6/M5zF3  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card P=jsOuW  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ,}gJY^X+  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) e'G=.:
 
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants "8ellKh  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs n9}BT^4 v  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Vb\g49\o/  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 3WGET[3  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations &um++ \  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence [Tp?u8$p`  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization Af]zv~uM  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. n-cI~Ax+4  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) R P<M  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) RBn/7  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 0lg'QG>  
相互促进                     help each other forward `y.4FA4"8  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to K6p\ >J  
的成就                     the world B?=R= p  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 1bCE~,tD  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding  t8EI"|  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance }_zN%Tf
~  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice [ +dCA  
的社会风尚 ~Dq-q6-@t  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Q!@M/@-Ky  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude K?'m#}]  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate -^CW}IM{ I  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment sPvs}}Z]P  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health pxTtV g.  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education :5%98V>02  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries s_NY#MPz[  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right '2lzMc>wvP  
找工作                       hunt for a job V4V`0I  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 6)uBUM;i  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 0q"4\#4l  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education *mp:#'  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Tty'ysH  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ) ~=pt&+  
\{ EVRRXn  
四、科技环保类 :k1?
I'q%  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming )v_Wn[Y.H  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Q/]~`S   
保持水土                         preserve soil and water piM4grg \  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the S}JOS}\^j  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants Pq [_(Nt  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 2.%)OC!q&5  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique zn
i9  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods K^fs#7  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city _S ng55s  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities =fRS UtX  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 9lYfII}4(  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life d9S/_iCI  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment .S54:vs  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city m*_X PY  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy #E!^oZm<Z  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ,.9lz  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ~ q-Z-MA  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) qF~9:`  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants <)T| HKx  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control o@L0ET  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city e1W9"&4>G{  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection doL-G?8B  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction J;_4 3eS  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil D^@@ P  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” O ixq ou  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles p($vM^_<"  
减少浪费                     reduce waste $t%IJT  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life F&wAre<  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   N[W#wYbH  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open =|i_T%a  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ly` A,dh  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities |-V:#1wR.]  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network (y]Z*p:EW  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge U_IGL  
窃取密码                     snatch password fPD.np}  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property p48enH8CO  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 0
V3dc+t)O  
使电脑死机                   crash computers y -E'Y=j  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper L/ rf5||@  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of M584dMM  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Aeh#  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level I4@XOwl{P  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness bss2<mqlH  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources fr(Ja;  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 8  *f9  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure >ZkL`!:s  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
60%
nQhb  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings op`9(=DJ]  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State "B:FSWM_-  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants rE
WJ3*Hb  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases B<EqzP*#  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ~!Sd|e:4  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ) Z3 KO  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Rr [_t FM  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 01o<eZ,  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion e;XRH<LhAU  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources PMTrG78p*  
Ac U@H0  
五、人口类 ({rcH.:  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents }Ecv6&G  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources f@;pN=PS  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage RI8*'~ix]  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children Ph P)|P  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives h.R46:  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” X(/fE?%;  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Zo2+{a  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 9 RDs`>v  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census EpF9&)  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments X% 05[N  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human XFoSGq
D  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) h^rG5Q  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction (.=Y_g
.  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and l/(~Kf9eQG  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate fSd|6iFH  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society <b"^\]
l  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 
KgM|:'  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth )T9Cv8  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce wowf1j-  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality F_:Wu,dUZ  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and =XQGg`8<LB  
和发展权                   development .X3n9]  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights v\bWQs1  
situation 7Ku&Q<mi  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 4I&(>9 @z<  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference j.6!T'$|  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure mg:kVS  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children %|+aI?  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population K?,?.!ev
 
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts '2Zs15)V  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science y(<{ e~  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development >|Ro LV  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   <LH6my  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion &;?+ ^L>  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 8aHE=x/TL  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population q
Pz
_PRje  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation *>?N>f"  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights %cDGs^lgA  
7./-|#  
六、体育类 i{N?Y0YQs0  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against mI<sf?.  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 2?LP r  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 4 /{pz$  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody :55a9d1bL  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system @VHstjos^V  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay E4\HI+  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game  7Oe$Ou  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign SN")u  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record \c{sG\ >  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation \ H>Psv{  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record #]^C(qmb:  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games HZ!<dy3  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium -]}#Z:&  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle q;QasAQS`p  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) GMZ6 dK  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 2N |iOog  
夺冠                         take the crown +8"8s  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs e]>=;Zn  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games .PT7  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive JXww_e[  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 3&E@#I^],  
获得认可                       gain recognition .  WJ  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title R$IsP,Uw  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ;B2&#kot7  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ro?.w  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs pHoxw|'Y  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup {C?$osrr  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw je#LD  
面对强手                       face strong rivals hxJKYU^%m  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match QTF1~A\  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities QA~F  
取得经验                       gain experience Z s|*+[  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals kuLur)^
 
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final o[JZ>nm  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics FncP,F$8   
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold "5$p=|  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough J?t(TW6E   
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 9T$%^H9  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life dpge:Qhr  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory {@x-T  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 1S+T:n  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team Y>E` 7n  
挑选选手                     choose players I:al
[V2g  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach pFu!$.Fr  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace =SW<Vhtb  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion Wy1.nn[  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players m,6u+Z,  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ^xgPL'  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent H8@z/  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 7FaF]G  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship  C!v%6[  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills )"tM[~e`  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer n# ?y;Y\  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games p? VDBAx  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games +>Y]1IlI  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league e!w{ap8u  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了