北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities R5cpmCs@R  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund $Ehe8,=fj  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment >s%m\"|oh  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea V*+Z=Y'  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble $0~_)$i:  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into O1z
3(  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products YLNJ4nE  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction JW=P}h  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and n xx&aq(._  
efficiency on the basis of quality s+]6X*)  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 3Yf!H-(\uB  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation K1|xatx1V  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for |("zW7g  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market uPL|3ACS  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in idP2G|Z  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 5ma(~5  
造成损失                         cause a loss to K2oyHw<mk  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture uU`Mq8)R  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 4wx_@8  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) !Im{-t  
制订…法律                       make a law of CW;=q[+
w  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy MN. $a9m  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do :"~n` Q2[  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development H1kxY]_/  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) T.#Vma  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy + Awo\;@,  
lX|d:HFtP  
三、文化生活类 r2xIbZ  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site #TKByOcD2!  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ~{gV`nm=J  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) vvcA-k?  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries =S}SZYwl  
不注重历史                   neglect history Ld:U~M-  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Ga#5xAI{a  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ^|ln q.j  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Dmp G35Jk  
inherit the past and usher in the future B@v"giJgr  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 1wM~),B8  
和创造性 a+
lGN  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law MWron_xg  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city hV7]/z!d  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new S{F'k;x/5  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) SK G!DKQ  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 3"y,UtKGa  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of }D\i1/Y  
children both physically and mentally 68-2EWq  
促进交流                     promote the communication 4<Q^/-W  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products x|`o7.  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding k9vzxZ%s:  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support <maYS2  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of urA kV#d#  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to &R;Cm]jt  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to xY94v  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom $~FnBD%|{  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential # 8fq6z|JZ  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Nr#" 5<W  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China U9eb&nd  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) \:@yfI@  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind T99\R%  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning {Jn*{5tZ>  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students mKN#dmw6  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 5}MjS$2og  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars bL9vjD'}  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 9E-]S'Z  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions z6>Rv 9f  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments t0-)\kXcA  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating &h _do8R  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) BA(PWX`H  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people QssU\@/Q  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm D +Ui1h-  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care Ti!<{>  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ('Doy1L  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 8^>qzaf 8  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting {RPZq2Tpc  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy j'M=+  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential !bg2(2z  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Vnvfu!>(  
开设课程                     offer courses GZCX
m+  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries "nQ&~KQ  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture uXkc07 r'  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 5%1a!MM M  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) b^q8s4(  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition u-%|ZSg  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal _Z{EO| L  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological z8-dntkf  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the H{CiN  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students nC2e^=^  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers TcKt
 
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy R?L?6~/q  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet  f jP(r+[  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral {;-wXzv`  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice x?rn<=  
素质教育 OLs<]0H  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     -J'0qN!  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from V''?kVJ  
疏导游客                     divert tourists " .<>(bE  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships f@7HVv&  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image aPRXK1  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card VV$4NV&`Q  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) y)*W!]:7^>  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) z`esst\aV  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants E -+t[W  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs b9RJ>K  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige " J"RH:$v  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education cf+EQY  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations aGbHDo  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Ls6C*<8  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ,Z$
!:U  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. /mG-g%gE  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) G<M9 6V  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) F_.1^XM  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 9!?Ywc>0#  
相互促进                     help each other forward 
U%r|hn3  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 0`KR8# A@  
的成就                     the world ~i UG24v  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students vww>]Z}  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding V~MyX&`  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance MWq1 "c  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice XImX1GH  
的社会风尚 D%~"]WnZ\Q  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ~B\O{5W  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude g& r3;  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate >X
PR)&t  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ok1-`c P  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health X:mm<4  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education PwnfXsR  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries SZD7"m4  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right UetI4`  
找工作                       hunt for a job sB0m^Y'  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 3}5Ya\x  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software snP]&l+  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education :%<'('S|  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality U;#G$  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people eC
jyx|:J  
Ys]cJ]  
四、科技环保类 nCDGPz
J  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming C6A!JegU  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance MIY`"h0*  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ,z~"Mst  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the {hoe^07XK  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants Ctbc!<@o  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland #xw3a<z?u  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique {Ga=
;0  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods VNwOD-b/]  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 5!BW!-q  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities  0:$pJtx"  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects T%aM~dp  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life UAGh2?q2  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment M7{_"9X{  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ?8FJMFv;4%  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy B:ugEAo_  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution : . PRM+  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest EUW>8kw0  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) #u3E {NB  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants vXg^K}a#  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control Ymf@r?F<  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ^ywDa^;-  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 7CwWf  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction pTT00`R  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil :q~5Xw/  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” <fHN^O0TS  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles VO~%O.>  
减少浪费                     reduce waste h]/3doP  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life :KqSMuKR  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   FiSx"o  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open #Z,@yJ2wl  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals !x!1H5"  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities sRZ?Ilua6  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network g_0| `Sm  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge v`S ;.iD  
窃取密码                     snatch password ;.^! 7j  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property @$nh6l>i  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 
% bKy  
使电脑死机                   crash computers <$ qT(3w<y  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper [("2=Uz;  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of U;0:@.q  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 0O>M/ *W  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level *j=58d`n  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 2:<H)oB  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources f$vU$>+[  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses }R%*J  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure MNp4=R  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants KT+{-"4-  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings %gj7KF  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State aX*9T8H/  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ]z#)XW3#i  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases G6lC[eK  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems #l@P}sHXq  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS w#ZzmO  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 7SNdC8GZ~  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 3,2$Ny3N  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion @/:7G.  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources An^)K  
HXC\``E  
五、人口类 mU"Am0Bdjq  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 'X6Z:dZY  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources !
aKu9SR^e  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage GB"Orm.  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children bC98<if  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives q+2A>:|  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” pzaU'y#PM  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ^2{6W6=  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning /y|ZAN  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census c B 36w$n8  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments &[ ], rT  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human B}.:7,/0  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) TU58  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction !3\$XK]5ZT  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and *SIYZE '  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate R*0mCz^+h  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society $ZZ?*I  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap H1L)9oa  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth I/!AjB8W4  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce G-|c%g!ejf  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality >;R`Q9s7  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and /U0Hk>$~(  
和发展权                   development ^suQ7#g  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 9v ;HE{>  
situation 6xwjKh:9  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ]7>#YKH.  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference sD2,!/'  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure :uB?h1|  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children );_/0:  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 2+DK:T[  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts C22h*QM*  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science e`H>}O/ai  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development %'_:#!9  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   HRrR"b9:  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion y N9~/g  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money upk
+L^  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population @ S[As~9X  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation n7G`b'  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights q :~/2<o  
7FyE?  
六、体育类 ,H,[)8
 
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Y?7GFkIP$  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time CL
e{9-o  
表现完美                     give some very good performance `-
P1Y  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ,!alNNY  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system \'[tfSB  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay <2%9O;bV[  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game \P9ms?((A  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign _yR_u+
5  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record )u28:+8  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation hY%} x5ntU  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record _deEs5i  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ~|Ln9f-g  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium CueC![pj  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle |[mmEYc  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 3h>L0  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team R) dP=W*  
夺冠                         take the crown .I_<\h7  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Oso**WUOZ&  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 3RGmmX"?G  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 1P1h);*Z  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members z80FMul
O  
获得认可                       gain recognition L[D+=  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title [
wm0a4fg  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths NziCN*6  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win PH:5  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs pU !:  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup jVN06,3z  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw F<6(Hw#>  
面对强手                       face strong rivals +_pfBJ_$%  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match `o }+2Cb  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities KN657 |f  
取得经验                       gain experience Gds(.]_  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 5VOw}{Pt  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final uF}dEDB|;  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics uI?Z_  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold /t7f5mA  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough *<67h*|)  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes C"**>OGe  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life et)n`NlcK  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory - QY<o|  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests f"j9C%'*  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team RnRUJNlaG  
挑选选手                     choose players XL aD#J  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach fi*b]a\'  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ~!PWJ~U  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion EZI#CLT[  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players B&rNgG7~  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams d ([~o  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent )}N:t:rry  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams *aM7d>nG5  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ?uL-qsU  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 3ddw'b'aQ  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer g3[-[G
^5  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games >]ux3F3\  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games I9+h-t  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league JmR2skoV,  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了