北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 )?{jD  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 7d^ ~.F  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 97 k}{tG  
一、政治类： w/e?K4  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities V t(s4  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 8`z  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies snYyxi

  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide * .g[vCy  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 9y*2AaxW  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 6[,7g&C  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness eig{~
3  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement |RL\2j|  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures iu.Jp92  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs -TS
5g1  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength mN Oxe  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 0ev='v8?  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone u6Yp,!+  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion _p'u!.a?!  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ZgfhNI\
 
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on (duR1Dz  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 7Vuf4Z 5  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism nrR2U`  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government K >Q6  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner qERJEyU?  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to < cxe   
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption [6Q1yNE  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world -O\fy!  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension R$`%<Y3)  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle R'pfA B|!  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ~~@dbB  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion o]WcODJdl  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy h.wffk,  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase g_JQW(_  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences
!>f:wk2  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden <"8F=3:uk  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 1je/l9L  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing i-?mghe8  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Ezev ^O]
 
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world _St":9'uU  
进入新时期                       enter a new period S$gLL kD1  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks P
/xEn_*v  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment (b.4&P"0  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on putRc??o;  
开发西部                       remake the west x.$cP  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) >f4[OBc  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward _ gGA/   
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Cm]\5}Py  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship
my/KsB  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations RI+Y+z  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step @6Lp$w  
热爱和平                   love peace ]~~G<Yh:=  
深化改革                   deepen the reform )!U@:x\K  
审时度势                   size up the situation =l:k($%%  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity @t0T+T3  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence UFLx'VXd  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes HCCq9us  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ~2nt3
3"  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation )a5ON8?  
实行新政策                     practice new policies V(:wYk?ZR  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide y^[t3XA6Q  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap :pNS$g[  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation V7`vLs-  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 1wH
6 hN,  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations T1R ~^x1  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...)  NEPK  
响应号召                       respond to the call ^)GaVL^"5  
修改法律                       amend the laws C<(qk_  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of <6s@
eare8  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends w{u,Y M(Q  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law =CD.pw)B1
 
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation iBtG@M  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide Om;aE1sW  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another Bo14t*(  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in kM[!UOnC!<  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 'U*#71S  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and .t8hTlV?<B  
international competitiveness w<zzS:PF*  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Gy;Fe=  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality mlLqQ<  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties (+0(A777M  
振兴西部                     revive the west z@o6[g/*Q  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation VbMud]40F  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ,grx'to(X  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management |(2#KMEWa  
政务公开                     make government affairs public T8)X?>CIW  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action -QR]BD%J*[  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity `IJ)'$pn  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions Z!Z{Gm3  
追求进步                               pursue progress MxUbx+_N  
追求真理                               seek the truth m#G,m  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. BOR$R}q  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the K"|~D0Qgo  
law and honestly perform one's official duties fAz4>_4  
遵循规则                     follow the principles avM8-&h  
`sIm&.d  
二、经济类 :?LNP3}  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work B u%
%O8  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ~3%\8,0  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares I Z*)  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers - US>].  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes a&2x;diF  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Y2tBFeWY  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures #@5VT*/7  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk <gGO  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) f*88k='\W  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) }
EHL }Q  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 5} <OB-9  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand Rq e|7/As  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy zBwqIJfM  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ,)!%^~v  
经验                       management expertise ;@Z1y  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation W"pHR sf  
促进改革                     promote reform t6`(9o@}  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy  b{)kup
 
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering AS:k&t  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 8.^`~ta  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ]B8iQr-!  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… $I/ !vV  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… wS?Kc^2O  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Mae2L2vc  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages z.\\m;s  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks zFipuG0
2  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 8tf>G(I{  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced { R[V  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… K4E
2W9h  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation >gq=W5vN(  
公证财产                     notarize the properties z #|Auc0  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Er8F_,M+  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 'qo(GGC M  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with <
;>k[P'  
活跃市场                     enliven the market  xiQc\k$  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development xO%yjG=  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level N>sT@ > )  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring X|g5tnsj`  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition
hBcklI  
加快努力                       speed up efforts t1oTZ  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 1rue+GL  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ;Z;` BGZJ  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation C R't  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) $:-C9N29  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency L"?4}U:  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon JJM!pD\h  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ,m7Z w_.  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) -sle7k  
精简机构                         streamline government organs c$u#U~~  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post FcOrA3tt  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities i*
09m^r  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 7<2?NLE8*  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market j *N^.2  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) KO}TCa  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor i !SN"SY  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market (V/!0Lj  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary bOV]!)o  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition abEdZ)$  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits H66~!J0;a  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Av/y  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) [E}pU8.t6  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point RcI0n"Gi_  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ::/vDUDc  
申请专利                       apply for a patent IY(;:#l  
实现目标                       realize the goal RT9%E/m  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of
~%: TE}  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses :?#wWF.  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance G#'G9/Tm  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between g
aL.5_1  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants {UhpN"'"n  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level {?IUf~<  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living uv7tbI"r  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure z}7U>y6`  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass g8Zf("  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) +j6^g*  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money k~$}&O  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   SR9M:
%dga  
完善服务                     perfect services Pj*"2 LBW#  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… pi PV&ytI  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ~$4!C'0  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund T@N)BfkB  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment :HN\A4=kc(  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ery{>|k  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble xEe3,tb'e  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 0av2w5>af  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Y2y = P  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction I%ZSh]On  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and BH?fFe&J:`  
efficiency on the basis of quality p{rzP,Pb&  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior a[V4EX1E  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation LGC3"z\=  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for &uu69)u  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market C;rK16cn  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in #TY[\$BHs  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on [~IFg~*,  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ~^"s.Lsb  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture !t
v+,l&L  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market BQ77n2(@  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) A ]~%<=b  
制订…法律                       make a law of u=!n9
W~"  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy TInp6w+u  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do
?N!.:~~k  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development @RVj~J.A  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) CKRnkTTiV  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy P }bwEj  
 WEB enGQ  
三、文化生活类 o^&nkR  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site tY$4k26  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) '9q:gFO  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ,L7:3W  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries GxcW^{;  
不注重历史                   neglect history ALnE[}N6,  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude "+KAYsVtU  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations \I`g[nT|  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, sD`OHV:  
inherit the past and usher in the future 5iP{)  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals &IgH]?t  
和创造性 cvl1X"  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law n!t][d/g+  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 5X"WgR;  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new kv'gs+,e  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) >4eZ%</D5  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce /"OJ~e_%  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of naB` @  
children both physically and mentally /QCyA%y  
促进交流                     promote the communication OLM}en_L  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ZRo-=/1  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 1*J#:|({(  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support b9@VD)J0E  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of VyL|d^'f_  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to QHuh=7u)  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to JqmKD4p  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom _ 0Ced&i  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential R~&i8n.  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art =C.WM*='  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 5.e. BT  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Pb-Ft=  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind C2 ] x  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning D1VM_O  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students #yVMC;J?W  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 2r|!:^'?W  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars k_<8SG+`  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling `Gp!Y  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions oPA [vY  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments !1\jD  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating az2CFd^ M  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) f:-dw6a=s  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people SZm)`r\A  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm @j Y_^8#S  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care WaRYrTDv64  
净化因特网                   purify the Net #)xg$9LQb  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Q5
s?/r  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting S(f V ,;Z  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy :>t?^r(  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential G$D6#/rR  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) hsUP5_  
开设课程                     offer courses CF`fn6  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries MXxE)"G*a  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture +i[w& P  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder F& 'HZX  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ymsqJ   
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 69v[*InSd  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal E+&]96*Lby  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological d[9NNm*htC  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the CKTD27})  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students G"BoD5m  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers -^(NIl'  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy M]>JI'8  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet cg,_nG]i  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral R<!WW9IM  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice JAA P5ur  
素质教育 \?} {wh8  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     [^gSWU  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from H\kqmPl&  
疏导游客                     divert tourists k*4?fr  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships m,u? ^W  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Lh &L5p7  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card *ihg'  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
n#N< zC/  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) dBG]J18  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants X/1Z9a+W  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs w9}I*Nra  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige rr4yJ;qpeP  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education -}UCdaQ3  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations mId{f  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 9wK z p  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization tazBZ'\c  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. Y@.> eS  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) d1j v>tu  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) j.CC.[$g  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Pr<?E[  
相互促进                     help each other forward [uRsB5  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to q@(N 38D  
的成就                     the world j7-#">Y L  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ;T52aX  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding fWm;cDM H  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance y i@61XI  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice v2@M,xbxF:  
的社会风尚 udc9 $ uO  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 00pHnNoxW  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude !#iP)"O  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate w#b~R^U  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ?qK:P  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ^ O`  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 9 J
]LV'f7  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries cRg$~rYd  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Nq~ bO_-I  
找工作                       hunt for a job eB]ZnJ2^=  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention qbAoab53  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software /|DQ_<*  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education *smo{!0Gg  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ?y04g u6p  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Q'=!1^&  
etDB|(,z  
四、科技环保类 |n&6z  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming OIWo * %  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Lq&xlW j  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 6a,YxR\  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the V?rI,'F>N  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 54)}^ftY^  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 7xd}J(l  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 7v:;`6Jb  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods {"y6l  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city {l1;&y?  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities [j/-(?+  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ~p 1y+  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life v]1rH$  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ~\_E%NR yA  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city bVrvb`0  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy & 3a+6!L[  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution >pYgF=J  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest BdYh:  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) &KB{,:)?  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants xSf3Ir(,  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control j?,$ *Fi  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city mU_O64  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 04"hQt{[  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction g$97"d'  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Xgm7>=l  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” -_}EQ9Q  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles <eI;Jph5  
减少浪费                     reduce waste t&oNJq{  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ~Mx fud  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   (AS%P?  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open nGt8u4gcP  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals g,;MV7yE  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities tX_eN  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network c'6H@m#=  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge }B5I#Af7  
窃取密码                     snatch password 2Ar <(v$  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property (X9V-4  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards A"'MRY T`  
使电脑死机                   crash computers >&VL2xLy  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper s*I
fXv  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of kpdFb7>|  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 2 zy^(%a  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level J-}NFWR;t  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness )=D&NO67Pq  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources w#e'K-=  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses (Ka#6   
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure pR"qPSv'  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Bag#An1  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings - -G1
H  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State B /W$RcV  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants Q-F9oZ*0  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases G DV-wPX  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems {9Y'v  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS $<v_Vm?6d  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection yShHFlO=  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS sYXS#;|M  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion lQ/XJw  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources kgz{m;R  
]lU u%<-;  
五、人口类 Z=0W@_s  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents MxRU6+a  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources -Q6pV<i  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage T Rw6$CR  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children C~qhwwh  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives vgj^-  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” CWp1)%0=  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life {ZXC%(u  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning L2'd
sOn  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census k`TJ<Dv;  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ImY.HB^&  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human `l2q G#  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) (x qA.(F  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction |8 bO5l:  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and {yR)}r  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate R`2A-c  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society f_ztnRw  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap A[kH_{to;  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 8%<`$`FyU  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce V=&,^qZ  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality -j_I_  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and |xZ cT4  
和发展权                   development ^,lZ58 2  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ^Pd37&B4V  
situation GQ2PmnV+  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition pYl{:uIPN8  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference P0e""9JOo  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ttaQlEa=Z  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children k%}89glm  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population |<-F|v9og  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts P4j8`}&/  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science }b +QYSt  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development _]xt65TL  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   .3<IOtD=  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion x$GsDV  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money l(#ke  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population {R-82%X  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ZQ~myqx,+L  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights C$LRY~\  
RP,:[}mPl  
六、体育类 rN1U.FRe/
 
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ~sIGI?5f  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time xs'kO=  
表现完美                     give some very good performance =+`j?1  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 4r[pMJiq  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system w,Zx5bBg%  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay dA1 C)gLi  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game M6
]0Y@@>  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign {(Og/
[  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record j\'+wVyo  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation g TXW2S  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record )W]>\=@Y  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games }B"|z'u  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium +Cf0Y2*@hM  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle qsihQd  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) TTZ['HP oI  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team t0e{|du  
夺冠                         take the crown hB?,7-  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs x^)g'16`  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games g={]Mzh  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 1Sg|3T8bGT  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members {jOzap|  
获得认可                       gain recognition )C>}"#J>  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title JG@L5f  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 9jO`gWxV8*  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 4[TS4p  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs djsz!$  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Q`S iV  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw  ofMu3$Q  
面对强手                       face strong rivals By? nd)  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 5zNSEI"PY  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities s, n^  
取得经验                       gain experience *wC\w  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 2J;kD2"!  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final onnI !  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics & u$(NbK  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold x37/cu  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough c ]>DI&$;J  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes lSH ZV Fd  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life XC|*A$x,  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory F:M>z=  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests fy&#M3UA\U  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team \U/v;Ijf  
挑选选手                     choose players X*pZNz&E  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach lijB#1<8*  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace A LXUaE.  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion b,#`n  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players gUl1 CH&  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 8 AFMn[{  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent C<_Urnmn  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams jm + V$YBP  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship (tepmcf  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills d9O:,DKf  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer U+-F *$PO+  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games
R]Hz8 _X  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games M~uMY+>   
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league &x`&03X  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn