北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 -'N#@Wdr  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) XH2SEeh  
|{jAM C0#  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 `kv$B3  
一、政治类： UxvsSHi  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities KALg6DZe:  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 5HIpoj;\(  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies e>>G4g  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide bSR<d  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … E5t+;vL~  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation =5/;h+bk+3  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness d-<y'GYw  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement oe*&w9Y}&  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures ^sOm7S{  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs {l11WiqQH  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength
YKg[k:F  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock t(Zs *c(  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone j>Z]J'P  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion *D{/p/|[  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ?iLd5 Z  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on u#M) i30j  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to H|)1T-%  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 9$,gTU_a  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government M96( Rg  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner zn ?;>Bl  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 3N"&P@/0x  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ]k:m2$le  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world W#L"5pRg  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension bVeTseAG  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle j?f <hQ  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform D'`"_  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ow_y  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy e^NEj1  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase S8OVG4-  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences )6Q0f  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden PS (j)I3  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ewrWSffe  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing tt]V$V  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems = (gmd>N  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world (Q5@MfK`  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 3EVC8ue  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks KKjxg7{K  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Dsj|~J3  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on o~x39  
开发西部                       remake the west bkwa{ V  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) LBkcs4+  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward EotwUT|  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education T]6c9_  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship >y Bxa)  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ,=Nw(GI  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step k9)u3  
热爱和平                   love peace Yxd{&47  
深化改革                   deepen the reform lP*  
审时度势                   size up the situation 6%kJDY.  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity qggk:cN1  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 43 >9)
t  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes rMHQzQ
0%  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life )@, 90Vhh  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ,
|.8nk"  
实行新政策                     practice new policies MkDK/K$s  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ojx'g8yO  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap yQZ/,KX  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 6~ 7 ;o_>  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ?+n&hHRg  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations @VC .>  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) A<SOT>m]  
响应号召                       respond to the call {}_Nep/;  
修改法律                       amend the laws ZU |6jI}  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of )'[x)q  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends #2PrGz]  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law U~:N^Sc  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation UzgA26;  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide b0@>xT  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another R"U/RS  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Zc'|!pT _  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power s\'y-UITi1  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 6a4'xq7  
international competitiveness CmEpir{}(  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey L*g. 6+2  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality JEW L)  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties &?.n2+T+ =  
振兴西部                     revive the west 48 W.qzC  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation f dlvn*H  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 3k#[(ph k  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management (I-<f$3  
政务公开                     make government affairs public >~I#JQ%  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action S6v
!GQ  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity {<qF}i:V  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions I2f?xJ2/Z  
追求进步                               pursue progress 1T ( u  
追求真理                               seek the truth *~p(GC  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 8b|OXWl  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the & _; y.!  
law and honestly perform one's official duties lnS(&`oh\=  
遵循规则                     follow the principles #/Ruz'H1>  
lT2 4JhJ#  
二、经济类 ? ^M /[@  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work &59F8JgJ  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy x^G'rF"nT  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ~9GOk;{~&  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers C5x ag#Z1  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes R}8XRe  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods _;56^1'T  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures e}'gvm  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk :ygWNK[6D  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ! QM.P t7c  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) H~noJIw#
 
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ^W~p..DF  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand e,>%Z@92(  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy `K*b?:0lp  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and q2hFOm  
经验                       management expertise j9d!yW  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation +Y}V3(w9X  
促进改革                     promote reform <Mx0\b!  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy :_ROJ  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering {%C*{,#+8q  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) <A>)[u  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly
!M7<BD};  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… <[Q3rJ  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… <F;v`h|+S  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market nOb?-rR  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ~gE:-  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks BecPT  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment PRkSQ4  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced MZ
V_5i@:  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ?YQPlv:<o.  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ?m7:if+y  
公证财产                     notarize the properties s&a1y~rv  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with a(IY\q[Wh  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with SJ?6{2^  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with p5\]5bb  
活跃市场                     enliven the market xYfD()w<I  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development +k\Uf*wh  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level /PzcvN  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring Vw tZLP36  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 2S"Nf8>zp  
加快努力                       speed up efforts s 5WqR8  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks Ea6 &~"  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 0'5/K ,  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation Fmyj*)J[Z  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) t5B7I59  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency N VKC'==0  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ~y HU^5D  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation r]@0eb   
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Z@a9mFI?  
精简机构                         streamline government organs o*WY=  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post (8$k4`T>  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities !RB)_7  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels IW=cym7  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market E>b2+;Jv  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) Vj<:GRNQ,d  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor N|N3x7=gs  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 5 @U<I  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Snp|!e  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition aj8A8ma*}  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits q<y#pL=k"*  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy m!<i0thJ  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) w(ln5q  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ,}oM-B  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition Zl 9aDg  
申请专利                       apply for a patent
NBl+_/2'w  
实现目标                       realize the goal vgY3L  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ^b:(jI*l  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses :w}{$v}#D;  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ojYbR<jn9  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between EA ]+vq  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ? WJ> p  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level S$
KFf=0  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ~wg:!VWA)  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 720PjQ  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass coYij  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ?X@fKAj  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ;iDPn2?6?x  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   2,ECYie^  
完善服务                     perfect services /Mb"V5S(W  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… G\|,5HED  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities zD?oXs  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Kw#so; e  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment +P.+_7+:  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea gV&z2S~"  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble WJI[9@^I~  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into EC
v)v  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ^vG8#A}]  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction >0Q|nCx  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 1lv2@QH9  
efficiency on the basis of quality 2^?:&1:  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior n3J53| %v  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation NcY608C  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 9"g6C<  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market K~ ;45Z2  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in JxyB(
 
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on g-Pwp[!qkf  
造成损失                         cause a loss to McPNB`.H  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture ;5@ t[r  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market qKJSj   
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) |!y A@y?  
制订…法律                       make a law of |HZTN"  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy k}~O}~-  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do u,3#M ~  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ek&kv#G  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ak:c rrkx  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy !0N7^Z"gtz  
jM\*A#Jo5  
三、文化生活类 `9 {mr<  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site s|D>-  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) (ND4Q[*6  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Y"KE7>Jf  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries T~b>B`_  
不注重历史                   neglect history w |l1'   
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude }2ZsHM^]%  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Vx @|O%  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, UUMtyf  
inherit the past and usher in the future <7Ae-!>x  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals e${)w-R/e  
和创造性 ~b:Rd{  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law T7f ${  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city bMU(?hb  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new @JRNb=?a  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ~xoF6CF  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce pFJB'=c  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of D$JHs4  
children both physically and mentally #Z5}2soA  
促进交流                     promote the communication c*R/]Dn  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Reu*Pe  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding z.}[m,oTF  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ~.!c~ fke  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of *& m#qEv  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to SI8%M=P>  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to WAn'kA  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom >,DbNmi  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential ;m2<eS`o'  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art BT@r!>Nl  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China r$wxk 4%Rz  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) TB;o~>9U  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind _FwK-?4E-  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning VAXT{s&4>  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students {f{ZHi|  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to D?Ux[Ozb  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars -Qn=|2Mm?  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ti &J  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions vaon{2/I  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments <?D\+khlq  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating w
K}\_2?  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) P<fnLQ9  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people R-:fd!3oQ  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Rml2"9"`  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care nQGQWg`  
净化因特网                   purify the Net $fgf Y8  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) &[hLzlrg  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting #b7$TV  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy =
f(cH152T  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential W14Vm(`N  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) c`fG1s  
开设课程                     offer courses ^V%rag  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries _{|D  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture |7#[ (%D!  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder jzK5-;b  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) S(mF%WJ  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition M?/jkc.8H  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal mE^o-9/   
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 0 P[RyQI  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the =tU{7i*+  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students S"wg2X<  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers /cZ-tSC)o  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy _GKB6e%  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet & /4k7X}y  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 2r%lA\,h$  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice xF8}:z0  
素质教育 c/5W4_J  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     F:#J:x'  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ?:Y#Tbi3  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 8?Z4-6!{V,  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships rDdzxrKg{  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image .`CZUKG  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card e:AHVepj{  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 8UkKU_Uso  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) LB/C-n.`  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants m A7m  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs @/&b;s73  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige +\"-P72vjk  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education
J1XL<7  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ;# MB7A  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence i! ~'M;S  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization iE.-FZc  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. :SV>+EDY   
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) _owjTo}  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) V3mAvmx  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress xug)aE
 
相互促进                     help each other forward h3gWOU  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to
:D7|%KK  
的成就                     the world TEsnNi 1  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students [i]r-|_K  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding dd|W@Xp -  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance x7T+>  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Y\v-,xPm  
的社会风尚 wve=.
n  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look X bkb5EkA  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Q)af|GW$  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate OlD`uA  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment U/;]zdP.K  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health `Pc3?~>0HH  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ` P@- %T  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries c<+;4z  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right @U -$dw'4  
找工作                       hunt for a job G%#05jH  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention }jSj+*  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software bl/,*Wx:4.  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education N]5m(@h  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality b]gY~cbI8  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people =neL}Fav56  
y|_Eu:  
四、科技环保类 ZkB3[$4C=5  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 6gOe!mm  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance O_K_f+7  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water *Zd84wRSj  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the L4f7s7rJ  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants e,A)U 5X  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland gdj^df+2F  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique @kD8^,(oH  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods _|isa]u\z  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city TF
+ l5fv  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities '4;6u]d)2  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects :XT?jdg  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ;)!"Ty|  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 9
-jO,l  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city w\|Ei(  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy .6T6 S v  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution qg,Nb  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest x
Qt 3[(Z  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) :\V,k~asl  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants |Svk^mq  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 6 o[/F3`  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city "2HY5AE  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection c8'Cq7  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction WBppKj_M  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil W$\X~Q'0  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” !jh%}JJ  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ?=
|kC*$/G  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 'm1.X-$V  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life j.c8}r&  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   a20w,  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open LR$z0rDEM  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals shi Hy*(v  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 2Ug.:![  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network r#~K[qb  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge |6B6?'  
窃取密码                     snatch password *)PG-$6X&  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property {$TZ}z"DA  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards .Dv=pB,u  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ?6:cNdN  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper >rR
f9wO1l  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of |[w^eg  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers iK x+6v  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ( Yi=v'd  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness u_'nOle K  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources  <qn,  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses HU[oR4E  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 5^|"_Q#:
 
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants  RSH/l;ii  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings jT"r$""1d  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State g5T kD ~w"  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants o4'v> b  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 9[f%;WaS  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 6<76O~hNZ  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 9%TT>2#  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection =L16hDk o  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS C@)pmSQ  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion /d]~ly @uI  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources "8_,tYAH  
4@))OD^x  
五、人口类 KZ4zF  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 5h(jeT8"  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources =f4<({9  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 4a 4N C  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 2|s<[V3rP-  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives :s-EG;.  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 8qmkn
JC  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life pDmK  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 1 Xa+%n 9  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ,$PFI(Whk  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments -+ko}He  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ;fkSrdj  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ${@q?iol  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction w=5
  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 'Y ,1OK  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate k~R{Y~W!!  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Y}K!`~n1S  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap {Wa~}1`Kl  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth d<_NB]V&F  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Ia'x]
#~  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality `i9N)3 X  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 7}A5u,.,ht  
和发展权                   development Pu-p7:99;'  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights KS?mw`Nr  
situation l:q8Pg)  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition CJv>/#$/F  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference _HLC>pH~#  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure B(8mH  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children YsZ {1W  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population .#sz|0  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Yg[ v/[]  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science |>Z&S=\I)  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development W"dU1]
  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   G *ds4R?!  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion uC- A43utv  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money % Oz$_Xe  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population VccM=w%*  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation DCt\
E/  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights Hw
\([j*  
~:T3|  
六、体育类 c6t2Q6zV  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against sTt9'P`  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Ir!2^:]!  
表现完美                     give some very good performance $pjf#P8U  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody d[)_sa  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system n"mJEkHE  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay }i D$4\ L  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game K?9WY]Ot  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign $U~=.!_du  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record tp#Z@5=  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation e)*mC oR  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 5LO4P>f
q  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games mr@_%U  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium I0I_vu  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle F='Xj@&O  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) #D= tX  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team v$[ @]`  
夺冠                         take the crown EW ~*@H  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs w}IL 8L(D  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games )\um"l*\c  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ,D:iQDG^  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members C]yvK}  
获得认可                       gain recognition z A2UFax=  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 9+]ZH.(YE  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths PZKbnu  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win WH{cJ7wCL  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs +F1]M2p]  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 'u4}t5Bu5  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw bq c;.4$  
面对强手                       face strong rivals x%b]ea  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match {[l'S  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities F(T=WR].o  
取得经验                       gain experience $~ pr+Ei  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals r0~7v1rG  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final B=Xnv*e  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics /IGrp
.}  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 1gF*Mf_7  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough w:m'uB%W  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ({*.!ty  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life F7k4C2r  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory P Xyyyir{  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests @/_
XS4  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team /V#MLPA  
挑选选手                     choose players nG&w0de<>  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach Jm{As*W>  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace N&R '$w  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 27h/6i3  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Up]VU9z  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams Y;a6:>D%cT  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent }M"-5K}  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams "wc`fg"3  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship b&hF')_UOz  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ~G|{qVO7A  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 9*GL@_c  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games c]cO[T_gGa  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games S>/I? (J  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league =$:4v`W0(  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn