北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总 )J{.z  
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. WJj5dqatV  
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay AX;!-|bW  
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up n#^ii/H  
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) 4-m6e$p;  
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay %Ai' 6  
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You have to keep ______ with the times. PV:J>!]  
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with ?~b(iZ  
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn\'t hear you call. &O^-,n  
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engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with nwh@F1|  
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game oFf9KHorW  
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access In many schools, students don\'t have sufficient access to the library. ?)y^ [9  
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ 52d
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand +t+<?M B  
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) t>I.1AS  
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I\'m in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to xzm]v9k&  
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account He asked no one\'s advice; he did it on his own (account).independently +jGHR&A t  
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind &AQqI  
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement %ou,|Dww  
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) _ E;T"SC  
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acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure X8Z?G,[H  
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active He is very active in politics.   rTPgHK]?l  
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. AdX))xgl  
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) Sd+5Uf`
 
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. ; 476 t  
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) X5WA-s(?0  
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. =!Ik5LiD  
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample \8(Je"S  
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. h-p}Qil,  
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Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 8P]nO+  
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Aim His aim is to win the game. V;^-EWNj  
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. !UT!PX)  
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up .|"E:qTD  
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Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang %#fjtbeB   
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Rxw+`ru  
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon dM,{:eID  
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. sj+
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up i*xVD`x~  
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. W$}2 $}r0U  
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect q) e*eN  
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theory/outlook 1?y Qj W,  
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. n?NUnF
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known R@[1a+}5  
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. wN$u^]  
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for a(K^/BT  
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all '>dx~v %  
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 629#t`W\  
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain n_MY69W  
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. xHi.N*~D  
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Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. wJu,N(U  
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition w4(g]9^Q  
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He was appointed member of the committee. P1IL]  
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for $v0beN6MG  
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg xn vG5  
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 9>T5~C'*  
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
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approve Many people don\'t approve of the plan. disapprove apZPHau6h  
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of Xm3r)Bm'3  
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arise The company\'s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. q_cP<2`@V  
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise  +;-Z U  
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up d$"?8r4:K  
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. TF9A4  
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ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating ?4oP= .  
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Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. )ki Gk}2  
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acquaint I\'m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. reNf?7G+m  
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   0#DE
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. &b`W<PAc?4  
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted

assure I can assure you of my support. 1QG q; 6\  
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confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise uW(-?  
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. B/1j4/MS  
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete p2Ep(0w,R5  
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe szsVk#p  
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. .dlsiBh  
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from vhfjZ  
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. tAAMSb9[d  
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct "v1{  
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale :ppaq  
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. 47q> q  
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. `_\KN_-%Vu  
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ground   foundation $[|(&8 +7  
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. ',EI[ ]+  
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As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment f.6>6%l  
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You can’t blame all this on me. digc7;8L  
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. F-,gj{s  
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ~5HkDtI)  
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals C*Q7@+&  
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team d@3
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off W?Z>g"  
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boom Production boomed. KS_+R@3Z  
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ~W@dF~r  

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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short !w 7/G  
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We are bound for London.   Head make tE0{ae  
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to [xGwqa03  
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There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction l4DBGZB  
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call This situation­­­­_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) Gt{%O>P8t  
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They have called off their engagement. 4Kt0}W  
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. S['rTuk  
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful I ]+OYWp  
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We should not doubt his capability. ;dfIzi  
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Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency -|u yJh  
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. yW*,Llb5  
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Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation o:*$G~. k  
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 8 .K; 2  
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Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process "~zLG"  
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition A@:U|)+4  
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center She centered her attention on the problem. *(5T?p[7  
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Focus concentrate fix '{.8tT?tJ  
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charge The charge against him was severe. -okq=9  
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Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 59"tHb6E  
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+ 660/ e8N  
bGy|T*@  
9HlWoHuC  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. dV}]\8N  
nII#uI/!q  
\d ]Y#j<  
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flexible   changeable   changing kCoE;)y$  
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x
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%W=BdGr[8z  
2i !\H$u`  
"68X+!  
>Bdh`Ot-!  
@#-\BQ;  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. i:jB  
wi+L4v  
nD]M
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h+&iWb3;  
Selection/preference/option/alternative ^e
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Qb55q`'z  
. &`Y
l K  
B9KBq$e  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. v,z~#$T&  
~Z*7:bPN!^  
_5(1T%K)  
F< 5kcu#iL  
S#HeOPRL  
F? 6Q(mRl  
fkImX:|q  
J7aYi]vI  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. @p}_"BHYWt  
9^`cVjD5  
>&R@L KP  
2Oyw#1tdn  
Stick adhere   hold grasp 1@|%{c&+9  
}u$c*}  
GM1.pVb  
[e@m-/ B  
in,0(I&I  
wq!9wk9  
tX@y ]"  
VAUd^6Xdwx  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 0dS(g&ZR  
T /IX(b'<  
4
g}r+!T  
&y|PseH"  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. &m[}%e%~0  
|O'*CCrCL  
F$|:'#KN  
8fBhX,1  
.d$Q5Qae  
|8[!`T*s  
.0gfP4{1{  
?OoI63&  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. ePIN<F;
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PNo:vRtsq  
,L~aa?Nb-  
r
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Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 61&{I>
~1  
ht>/7.p]  
;#IrHR*Bk  
Jg{K!P|i  
4${3e Sg_  
h"Wpb}FT  
yM9>)SE5`  
S%Ky+0  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. hu"-dT;4]  
ot!m=s  
/-^J0f+l3  
@"/H er  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join Qy4Pw\  
$^czqA-&  
QfPw5 0N;  
zw$\d1-+h  
3="vOSJ6&  
`v<S  
hgE:2@  
Y$c7uA:4  
comment I\'m afraid I can\'t comment on your work just yet. Remark   {YrA[9  
oAB:H\  
f O+lD  
AS~!YR  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   <ME>#,  
opN4@a7l  
Jc]66   
=-GxJPL  
88[u^aC  
F|.tn`j]U  
y x#ub-A8  
_zzNF93Bn  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate Xc" %-  
^*B@=  
2Kr> 93O  
HUCJA-OZGL  
d^!3&y&  
vZ$E [EG}  
qIQ 61><  
@H+L1H%9n  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 7j&EQm5\9  
_G.!^+)kEm  
N1.
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8d Fqwpw8  
Poets have compared sleep to death. WDV=]D/OE  
gVh&c4  
^>Z7."uGY  
Eaxsg  
She is lovely beyond compare. AcXVfk z  
2*#i/SE_  
EfpMzD7/(  
:Mh\;e  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. +_bxza(ma{  
aot2F60J,  
(&r` l&0  
W(4$.uZ)  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. v#<
{Y'K  
7I&o  
IO=$+c  
UF }[%Sa  
Comparable/comparative f
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+,$pcf<[V  
3RvD X p  
XOI"BLd
 
'@M"#`#0  
$0un`&W  
8Lx1XbwK  

g)TZ/,NQ{  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. o,c}L9nvt  
'kY/=*=Q  
TecMQ0 KD  
|j9aTv [`  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt qq<T~^  
42 lw>gzr!  
4KR`  
!!V1#?0jw  
w$-q&  
pmWy:0R  
.|hsn6i/-  
jn(!6\n"  
He has formed a good habit. G/(,,T}eG  
_Y]Oloo('  
t^zE^:06  
tvFe_*Ck  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build '7oCWHq[  
6_
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8IxIW0  
m;>G]Sbe  
Assemble/manufacture/produce =SeQ- H#  
jIrfJ*z  
UQ;2g\([  
!m9hL>5vR  
;|?_C8  
4;AQ12<[1  
D]}~`SO  
se2Y:v  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required _a& Z$2O  
PI`Y%!P  
>4kQ9lXL  
c_+fA  
$|J+  
Et (H6O8  
UYJ>L  
Al8Dw)uG{  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. J(/J;P W  
hFr+K1  
IZLCwaW  
bCC &5b  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 9
e>2kd  
+2 oZML  
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j#P4&  
oPaoQbR(A  
F}meKc?a  
>yT1oD0+x  
,P`GIGvkA  
comprehensive /Comprehensible +MaEet
 
.-& =\}^2l  
ps,Kj3^T<  
tB`"gC~  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. <b_K*]Z  
F-ofR]|)>  
y $uq`FW  
s91[DT4  
L?0IUGY  
<[}zw !z  
$t"QLsk 0  
mr#.uhd.z  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware

She is the one that laid out the town. f!5w +6(  
He was laid off for his ill performance. ><S2o%u~  
DQV9=  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable E U RKzJk  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. y<R5}F  
|)%H_TXTy  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 0Db=/sJ>  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of FdEUZ[IT`{  
XA.1Y)  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. \fI05GZ  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely ze5#6Vzd&  
u:W/6QS  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. Ks(l :oUB  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation ;tA$ x!5]  
0xCe6{86  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. DOkuT/+  
mO]dP;,  
The mansion was splendid. y[S9b(:+  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ? }`mQ<~  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous e8(Qx3T?b  
6jm/y@|F!  
I can’t make out what she wants. ;Kg7}4`I  
The ship made for the open sea. /f+BeQ3#/  
What are we to make of his behavior? pSYEC,0B  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. #RSUChe7w  
He has made it up with her. fF9hL3h?)  
~P~q'   
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. F1M:"-bda  
Mentioned quoted   referred to c_.Fe'E  
:+ 1Wmg  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   Qr6PkHU  
p
lJUQk  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. `@0AGSzUv  
hK{<&T  
Can you really afford this amount? rp[3?-fk  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion yO7#n0q  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. Z^_zcH'  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. 0&2`)W?9  
The marks were below average. A McZm0c`  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual `}bvbvmA  
j}(m$j'  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. G!%8DX5  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 88?O4)c  
C[#C/@  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 3Z#WAhfS:  
-g|ji.  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. fd>&RbUp  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with Q#K10*-O6  
freekaobo *8)va  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? ~$"2,&  
2 7$,D XD  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. Jo~fri([%Q  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 3 5L0CM  
(-&d0a9N  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? Y}<%~z#.4  
He’d like a car of his own. B##X94aTT  
Nobody owned up to the theft. JAXD\StC  
AS;qJ)JfzQ  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful Aq3\Q>klH)  
g0B %3v  
They walked the path every morning. DZ`m{l3H  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip RU~ku{8?  
9tVV?Q@)  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. 0 ]L  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particularfreekaobo.com   #h4FLF_w  
`r~3Pf).4  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ZrZDyXL  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure HiH<'m"\.  
U/|JAg#  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. $&KkZ  
;^E_BJm  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. s;* UP   
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous 5/7(>ivn  
0(:SEiz6s  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. [;sTl~gC  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. IAq o(Qm  
There\'s no point in arguing further. J|%bRLX@>  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Ot:}Ncq^\O  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. ; D/6e6  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? e3~{l~R
b  
popular populous populated %9Z0\ a)[  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. G'PZ=+!XO/  
"d0=uHd5\  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. pi/0~ke4"  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will IOdxMzF`m  
ugE!EEy[^  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. [0]A-#J  
v:yU+s|kN  
Virtue will prevail over evil. [w|Klq5  
prevail triumph win ,$>l[G;Bm  
'@Rk#=85Z  
In private/ in secret / in person s*<T'0&w0S  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. %!(C?k!\  
qIsf!1I?  
They are privileged people in the society. 18QqZ,t  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor /w(g:e  
kmc"`Ogotw  
She gave him a prompt reply. <<A#4!f  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready CW?Z\  
83t/\x,Q  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) c$7~EP  
Z_m<x!  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say 62zu;p9m  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 5:f!EMb  
f'@ L|&w  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. C)EP;5k'!\  
They decided to put aside their differences. It&CM,=t  
She help her put the toys away. >L2_k'uE+;  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. m x |V)  
We had to put off our wedding until September. b(;u2 8  
We can put you up for the night. 4Zwbu  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. uMZ~[Sz  
3J &Ros  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. VYkh
@j  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture C:5-h(#  
. c+m(Pk  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. }" vxYB!h3  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 2WFZ6  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. =N\; ?eF(  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. ?8"*B^*Sh  
He reached for his gun. - GPJ,S V>  
_Ik?WA_;  
Her requirements are reasonable. b^h_`  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable @`4T6eL5  
My favorite recreation is chess. cE 'LE1DK  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun _90D4kGU  
|du%c`wl  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. BA2"GJvfIA  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection _) x{TnK  
&`l\Q\_[@  
I have registered for the English course. =?6 c&Z  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form : "|/  
h2Nt@  
receive accept 9,INyEyAL  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. M0fN[!*z  
Nt@|l7Xl*  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 8c)GUx  
t[`LG)   
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. ]i.N'O<p  
I have little information as regards his past. Hp=BnN  
She said nothing regarding your request. A r]*?:4y[  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. $C7a#?YF,  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. :6nD"5(  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. bQautRW  
(attention regard intention stress) q8d](MaX  
+fXwbZ?p  
relevant His age isn\'t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. }g/u.@E  
D;0>-  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling +s}&'V^  
$M)i]ekm  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy\'s illness. *0>`XK$mWo  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct !YA X.e  
-4Hb]#*2  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. =l43RawAmu  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about -13}]Gls7Q  
)\Q(=:  
In this respect the film is a failure. x;7l>uR  
respectful   respective   respectable respected uM`i!7}  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. 66pjWS {X  
"KP]3EyPc  
His limp is the result of an accident. .gg0rTf=-  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion l%EvXdZuOy  
X=wh Z\EZ  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. _l7_!Il_  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ?2&= +QaT  
The future of the whole company is at risk. S3Y.+. 0U  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose e El)wZ,A  
s<{ Hu0K$  
They rose up against foreign invaders. ]_h3  
Rebel revolt   riot z+yq%O  
d MR?pbD  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 5=C?,1F$A  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. x\G%  
We are running out of time. m*]`/:/X[  
$b|LZE\bU.  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. :u,.(INB  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct Vq+7 /+2"  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate *eoH"UFYQ#  
0]SWyC :  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ~QbHp|g  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. qhY+<S9  
K2Abu?  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. INr1bAe$  
We all went to the airport to see her off. OY{fxBb  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. >"2jCR$/  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? !-}Q{<2@W  
t?>}0\1  
I must set about packing now. A:(|"<lA  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. B9NUafK=  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. sR9$=91`  
She set out/forth at dawn.  ~frsgHW  
He is set on going to university. }9\_s*  
5&s6(?,Eu  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. $^fF}y6N  
When are you going to marry and settle down. x4v:67_^  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend #` 3Q4  
XDCm
 
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents\' expectations. xK6`|/e  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. E'\gd7t ;  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. )(G<(eiD  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. W]eILCo
 
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. iO* 5ClB  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. ,Sgo_bC/|  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Oz%6y ri  
6ZI
Pe~`  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. p?$N[-W6-  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. >!1]G"U  
MPUyu(-%{  
stock The sugar is out of stock.  !LH;K  
p'LLzc##  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 9mHCms  
We are subject to the law of the land. &C MBTY#u  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme B`QF;,3S  
9
c]$d  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. C2R"96M7
q  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. KOe]JDU  
;cf$u}+  
attraction   temptation fwt+$`n  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 0Lj;t/mG  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ^ q ba<#e  
5)f 'wVe  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. x3Cn:F  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. e/Z{{FP%6  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. WrwbLlE  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. ;sA 5&a>!  
c),UO^EqV  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. x=>dmi3  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool I*U7YqDC9  
#(qvhoi7lM  
what he said is true. 'exR;q\  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 8ZV!ld  
Q-h< av9  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. U!+O+(  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 0o7o;eN  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ,hNs{-*  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. c)Q-yPMl)  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. $Rze[3  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. A\mSS  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Wx/PD=Sf&  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) I@N/Y{y#  
w,6 gnO  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. 1h(n}u  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 1| WDbk  
Xl$r720ZJr  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. uuH
s)  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last F'<XB~&o  
$!'Vn)Z7  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. w'i+WEU>l  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit #m7evb5eg*  
KxmB$x5-=8  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) )@B!  
sWA-_4  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? V:D?i#%,z  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. KdlUa^}
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In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. !Y^B{bh  
We must not give way to their demands. A{{rN bCK  
You can’t have everything your own way. 5 a&a-(  
He has done nothing out the way yet. =;8q `  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) V,7Xeh(+5L  
v~^*L iP+  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project

hao a

thanks

thanks

thank you

谢谢!

thanks very much